考研单词替换总结邮件2

分类型掌握一、词汇的替换第一部分：简单词汇升级（闪光词汇得分点1Itisveryimportantthat...extremelyTeacherandstudentsare〜〜aswellasOneimportantpointisbeingleftout...vital/essentialTheadvantagesderivedfromAismoreimportantthanthedisadvantagesofB...carrymoreweightthanThemostimportantreasonisfundamentalAmaybebetterthanB besuperiortoThereisnodoubtthatithasitsdrawbacksaswellasgoodpointsmeritsItmayproduceaqreatriseinconsiderable/drasticThereiseverypossibilitythatchanceLikeanythingelse,ithasalsoitsproblemdisadvantages.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesareweighed,themoststrikingfindingsareclear,obvious/apparentAmonly-acceptedAresentstudyindicatesthat〜survey/investigationAnewsurveyshowthat...indicate/demonstrateMostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthatThemajorityofpeopleNowinmanycountries,mostofpeople...asignificantproportionsofthepubicSomepeoplemaysaythat...argueAtfirstglance,itmayseemagoodidea...praiseworthylbassumethat....isnonsense.FarfrombeingproveThedeclinemainlycomesfromthefact...stemsfromThesuccessisbecauseofseveralfactorslargelyattributabletoAnumberoffactorscouldleadtothefailure...accountforNpensateforThesmallestimprovementcanbringabout...slightestItisalmostimpossiblethat...inconceivableOneoftheburningquestionsoursocietyfaceconfrontNowmoreaodmorepeoplearecomingtorealize...peopleingrowingnumbersGenerallyspeakinq,studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents....ItgoeswithoutsayingthatThequestionof...hasnowarisenasnoteworthy...issueThereisnoeffectiveapproachtotheproblemof...but...mightbeusefulbeneficialThefutureisnotquiteencouragingprospectHoweverriahttheargumentsmaybe,soundHemakesanexcusetoavoidtrouble...fabricatesHehadgreatsuccessinachievementsLetusprayforthesick,theoldandthepoor,needyShecouldntstoplaughingat.resistIamsurprisedathisstatementthat....beamazedatThebesttreatmentforgriefishardwork.,remedyHetookavowtogiveupalcoholabstainfromHewassuretofailtheexamifhedoesn'tdoanyrevisionwasboundtoWefeelsorryforhissufferinasagonyGreatprogresshavebeenmadeinthefieldofleapsHecouldn,texplainhisabsencefromschoolaccountforGetridofallerrorsfromthetypescripteliminateAlloureffortswereunsuccessfully...invainFindoutthethingyouwanttokeep.SortoutHehasaskedthephysicianabouthishealthconsultTheboyenjovsbasketball....iscrazyaboutYbu'dbetterwatchthatfellow....keepaneyeonParentsoftendeveloptheirchildren'stasteformusic,cultivateIfeelunabletotalkwithanyoneaboutanythingconverseYburhelpisnecessaryforthesuccessoftheprojectindispensableIhopetostopcommutingeverydaylongtoItchangedhiswholewavoflifemodeTheyliveinalarqeroomspaciousWewalkbackwardsandforwardsonthelawnstrollTheycamei〉qroupsintwosandthrees58、危害harm--endanger/damage/threaten59、获得get——obtain/acquire/derivefrom60>解决solve--settle/resolve/tackle61、问题/危机/灾难problem—difficulty/crisis/disaster62、著名的famous-distinguished/prestigious63、充足的enough--sufficient/adequate/abundant64、出色的good/great……remarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的bad——serious/severe/grave66、快乐的happy——delighted/ingoodmood/inhighspirits67、很多的many--innumerable/countless/alargenumberof表明，揭示：Show—indicaterevealreflect,demonstrate,imply,suggest,illustrate1)a.Therearefewerandfewercitizenswholiketoseefilms.b.Filmsarenowlosingtheirappealformanycitizens.2)a.Therearemanypeoplewhocomplainofseverehousingshortages.b.Housingshortagesbecomethesourceofgreatcomplaint.1)a.Ifyoucomparethetwomethodscarefully,youwillfindthedifference.b.Carefulcomparisonofthetwomethodswillshowyouthedifference.2)a.Ifweonlyapplybookknowledge,wewillnotgetgoodresult.b.Theapplicationofbookknowledgealonewillnotbringyougoodresult.3)a.Ifthereisnopollution,mancancertainlysurvive.b.Mancancertainlysurviveintheworldwherethereisnopollution.1)a.Inordertopreventtheproblembecomingtooserioustosolve,wemusttakeanimmediatestep.b.Animmediatestepmustbetakenbeforetheproblembecomestooserioustosolve.2)a.Inordertobuildastableandprosperousnation,peopleshouldmakenewefforts.b.Neweffortswillbring...1)a.MoreandmorepeoplenowprefertostayathomeandwatchTV.b.PeopleineverincreasininumbersprefertostayathomeandwatchTV.2)a.Moreandmorepeoplewhobecomemoreandmorerichcanaffordamotorcycle.b.Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhobecomeincreasinglyrichcannowaffordamotorcycle.3)a.Moreandmoreteenagerssmokecigarettesinrecentyears.b.Teenagesmokingisontherise/increaseV/decrease/declineinrecentyears.4)a.Moreandmoreteachersareneededwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.b.Thereisanincreasingdemandforteacherswiththedevelopmentofeconomy.5)a.Moreandmoretreeshavedisappearedinthecity.b.Thereisasharpdeclineinthenumberoftreesinthecity.第二部分：写作常用词汇总结一、图表写作常用词汇：表格图table：图表chart：diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion一般have10%at20%;over40% 在面积上inarea最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint最彳氐bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely；increaseby/decreaseby(写出变化幅度)合计200美元addupto$200总数达：addupto占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of从 增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom...to增加到grewupto 增至最高峰［Risetoahighof减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof相当于 的3倍threetimesas....as大幅度增长increasesharply £速；rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart饼状图/圆形图(piechart) 稳固下降steadydecline由...组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与..相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff柱状图(barchart)

递增：ontherise/increase急剧上升：growsharply;递减：onthedecline/decrease曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)增加；increase'grow/rise/dimb/goup我少：decrease•'decline/fall/reduce'godown剧烈'显番大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly/rapidlyconsiderablyfenormousiy!profoundly/substantially平稔'逐渐:steadilyIgradually(slightfy持续上升下即onanincrease!onthedecline保持不变：remainstable'remainsteady'remainunchanged上升后变得平移：reachaplateau达到顶点'低谷：reachthetoo/peak'failtothebottom波动：fluctuate1riseandfall达到了：reach/approach/addupto'amountto;increasetoIdecreaseto某年发生的变化：1998sawwitnessedasharpincreasein-是199昨的2倍：wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998从图表上看:Fromthesegraphs得至结论：drawaconclusion二、社会热点词汇(成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络)人口爆炸populationexplosion计划生育birthcontrol加强执法strengthenlawenforcementofficers失学儿童dropoutstudent扫盲eliminateilliteracy脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity人才外流braindrain腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery浮夸风tendencytowardboastingandexaggeration首少年犯罪juveniledelinquency可持续发展sustainabledevelopment安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment知识产权intellectualpropertyfights拜金主义moneyworship保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct大学生仓U业universitystudents1innovativeundertaking打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts盗版VCDpiratedVCD恶性循环viciouscircle复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent共同富裕commonprosperity恭闪工程geneticengineering基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress经济全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress民工migrantlaborer申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames双赢局面win-winsituation实事求是seektruthfromfacts;betruetofacts实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation首创精神pioneeringspirit团队精神teemspirit信息高速公路informationsuperhighway经济不景气economicrecession经济萧条economicdepression价格体系pricesystem商品价格commodityprices价格指数priceindex企业管理businessmanagement商业伙伴businesspartners经济复苏economicrevival伤害索赔injuryclaims扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket全球化过程globalizationprocess贸易顺差surplusintrade一揽子交易packagedeal点击pointandclick网上经营webbusiness网上文化onlineculture吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment与时俱进advancewithtimes因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude义务教育compulsoryeducation知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;富裕affluence平衡预算balancedbudget繁荣boom购买力buyingpower竞争competition生活费用costofliving通货紧缩deflation充分就业fullemployment全球经济globaleconomy劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力productivity质量管理qualitycontrol人工智能artificialintelligence(Al)病毒Virus贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童childabuse酒后驾驶drunkdriving贪污embezzlement伪造forgery作文常用词汇和短语解决问题crackthenuts大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat全力以赴bringone'stalentintofullplay丰富生活enrichourlife扩大视野broadenmyhorizon突围困难makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty越来越beincreasingly+adj;beontherise;thegrowingnumberof人们认为itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题ahostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人们的注意attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.意识到Jthereisagrowingawarenessthat;awakensb.tothefact适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas产生影【响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会depriveoneselfofthechance/right控制我们的环境take/gainincreasingcontroloverouroweenvironment对 很好的了解haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationofhaveanewperspectiveon;provideaninsightinto把某种因素考虑进去oaccount/consideration;givemuchthoughtto品味人E自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对 的信心develop/fosterone'sconfidencein追求学习或职业pursueone'sprofessionalcareer/academic交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥，起到积极作用playanimportant/active/greatrole/part面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthefaceof阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;beanobstacle/barrierto持相反/合理的观点taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种贯的说法shatterthemythof缩小差别narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone'ssuccess/failureto对 重要bevital/important/indispensableto施力口压力exert/putpressureon重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto把*主意力集中在focus/concentrateone'sattention/effortsupon抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity有可能thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat献身丁devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不一样/没啥两样makemuchdifference;makelittledifference真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis影响思想，态度shapeonesthinking/attitude实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream/hope;减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocialposition力II快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife开阔眼界broadenone'soutlook;expandone*smentalhorizons充满激情haveaburningdesirefor充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor充分发挥潜力developone'sabilitytothefull充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone'sability迷恋名利beobsessedwithfame同时atthesametime:交通问题：transportationproblems交通繁忙时段srushhour论题，主题：themes运动馆stadium化工厂chemicalplant污染contaminate排出•大堆废水drainalargeamountofwastewater发出强烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell当地居民localresidents污水pollutedwater当地成府localauthorities公共危害publichazard采取强烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures一系列的环境保护条例必须制定aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown尽快assoonaspossible中华人民共和国thePeople'sRepublicofChina出版增刊publishasupplement沮丧的gloomy;客观的objective;主观的subjective乐观的optimistic;悲观的pessimistic;怨恨的resentful;可做的respectable惊恐的scared同情的sympathetic深远的影响far-reachingconsequences以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly大学毕业生universitygraduates挣钱养活自己earnone'sliving蟾养父母supportonesparents巨大的胜利hugevictory拔河tugofwar充满信心fullofconfidencein步调一致keepinstepwith因 而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith各阶层人民allwalksoflife团结一致beunitedasone随着路况的发展withtheimprovementinroadconditions普遍现象commonphenomenon现代社会modernsociety相互对立inoppositiontoeachother不管nomatterhow互相冲突inconflictwitheachother造成巨大损失和灾难bringaboutalotoflossesanddisasters死于肺癌dieoflungcancer产生灾难性的影响exertadisastrouseffecton全球气候globalclimate山洪爆发mountaintorrentsbreakout淹没农田floodfarmland席卷sweep混浊不清unclearandimpure深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation采取不同的态度takedifferentattitudes如何对待财富与幸福howto叩proachwealthandhappiness?机械与电子产品machineryandelectronicgoods占47%accountfor47.7%吸忐drug-taking人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly人口的出生率已经大大下降therehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthrates儿童教育childeducation热门话题hottopic教育专家educationalexpert电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violenceonTVhasagreatinfluenceonyoungadults,behavior人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy国民经济正在迅速发展therehasbeenarapidexpansionofnationaleconomy出生率已经得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol生态环境破坏destructionofecologicalbalance大量砍伐树木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees对 的生存造成显著的威胁causethemostsignificantthreattothesurvivalof...日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment建立一笔基金setupafoundation保护森林资源protectforestresources依法严惩punishseverelybythelaw鼓励市民encouragecity-residents一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighterfuture从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein人民对待 的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinionson...无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblem空气污染airpollution采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith众所周知asisknowntoall假冒伪劣商晶fakeandinferiorcommodities现代技术moderntechnology计算机的发明inventionofcomputers极其复杂的工作extremelycomplicatedwork法制教育laweducation为了维护社会治安inordertokeeplawandorder应该接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation越来越多的人increasingnumberofpeople保护树木的重要性theimportanceoftheprotectionoftrees购物中心shoppingcenters满足人民日益扁氏的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople或许可以毫不夸张的说itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater权衡利弊weighuptheprosandcons事物总是一分为二everythinghastwosides从正反两方面来辩论debatethematterproandcon工业公司industrialcompany做出了重要贡献havemadegreatcontributionto工业的发展thedevelopmentofindustry造成了许多公害poseahostofpublichazards导致了严重的后果leadtograveconsequences交通事故trafficaccidents死亡率/出生率deathrates;birthrates医疗保健的改革theimprovementinmedicalcare假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorproducts危番人民健康endangerpeople'shealth期待你的佳音I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply赏识他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld取得显著成绩makeremarkableresults合资企业jointventures从外部投资受益非浅benefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment外商投资企业foreign-investedventure外资foreigncapital享有许多优惠政策enjoypreferentialpolicies高科技产业high-techenterprise下岗工人laid-offworkers随着改革开放的贯彻执行withthereformandopeninguppolicybeingimplemented现代化家用电器up-to-datehousehold叩pliances带来许多问题bringsaboutalotofproblems方便和舒适convenientandcomfortable 和 的关系therelationshipbetween小沙丘sandhills标题上写着thecaptionreads水土保持waterandsoilconservation沙漠化desertification赶走drivesb.away与战斗fightagainst任由态势发展letthissituationgoasitis遭受破坏sufferagreatdestruction烟草生产和消费cigaretteproductionandconsumption大大超过substantiallyexceeds经济发展economicdevelopment公共交通publictransport流行，普遍存在prevalence暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative没收confiscate前景光明的promising消耗精力的energy-consuming成熟maturity体形，身材figure流行的，时尚的faddy提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition威胁intimidate多余的redundant难以抗拒的irresistibly贸易洽谈businessnegotiation房地产realestates人才招聘会job-hunting信息安全informationsecurity大势所趋thewaveofthefuture时冲动animpulseactivity全新的产品brand-new刺激spur消费者customer客户client上司superior官方发言人authorizedspokesman盲目追逐时尚followsomefashionblindly形成不良的生活习气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle广告宣传单leafletsandhandouts势不两立poles叩art上网冲浪surfontheinternet虚假信息fakeandexaggerated动摇信心shatterconfidence抓住机遇seizetheopportunity通风的ventilated大城市metropolis空调air-conditioning;air-conditioner;（空调HL）氟利昂freon制冷剂refrigerant肿瘤tumor远远超过farsurpass左右为难dilemma温室效应greenhouseeffect不断发展ever-accelerated不可思议miraculous天气预报weatherforecast点击鼠标clickthemouse鉴定identify劳动强度laborintensity产生电磁辐射generateelectromagneticradiation恭因图谱themappingofhumangenes保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation惩治腐败combatcorruption第三产业tertiaryindustry多级化趋势thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopen-up高新技术开发区newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests宏观经济模式macro-economicmode后起之秀promisingyoungpeople基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure,basicindustriesandpillarindustries集装箱运输containertraffic假冒伪劣fakeandpoorqualitycommodities健身房gymnasium,fitnesscenter精品店boutique经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone经济特区specialeconomiczone就业培训vocationaltraining科学工业园区science-basedindustrialpark科教兴国revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment高等院校institutionofhighereducation私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies公共卫生publichealth机关集体governmentandsocialinstitution太阳能solarenergy信息网络informationnetwork承担takeover功能function体力劳动physicallabor代价太高highcost宇宙飞行spaceflight新的发现discoveries与日俱增increaseeveryday妨碍hinder统计数学statistics乡镇企业townshipenterprise生活质量thequalityoflife偏远地区remoteareas文化素质culturalqualities推动giveapushto促进进步promoteprogress唐代TangDynasty概念concept改进教和学improveteachingandlearning按分数accordingtothegrades传真机faxmachines个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen工作安排workarrangement电子邮件electricmail工作场所workingplace总产值generaloutputof跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge每隔一段时间atshortintervals落后backward外语能力foreignlanguageability恢复restore统一考试unifiedtest培养train,cultivate地区性的regional读写困难difficultiesforemployment就业机会opportunitiesforemployment受过良好教育well-educated未受教育uneducated遗憾的是itisapitythat造成了困难causesomedifficulties急需needbadly中国政府thegovernmentofChina投资环境environmentforinvestment集中力量concentrateon鼓励encourage技术改造technologicaltransformation进口货物importedgoods进口或出口import,export仓收夕卜汇earnforeignexchange竞争厂商competitionmanufacturers活跃巾场enliventhemarket逐步建立graduallyestablish造成损失causealossto被列为belistedas全国人民代表大会theNationalPeoplesCongress制定法律makealawI分重视attachimportanceto基本国策fundamentalnationalpolicies大力发展strivetodevelop社区服务communityservice社会福利事业socialwelfaresystem高层建筑high-risingbuilding住房建设housingconstruction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远的观点看inthelongrun占代中国ancientChina长时间的闭关政策beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime境况circumstance必然结论inevitableconclusion争取外援winforeignaid闭关自守Closed-doorpolicy资本capital项目items/projects冒险的成分elementofrisk承担风险beartheriskof世界银行TheWorldBank计算方法methodofcalculation估算estimate局限性limitation经济结构economicstructure指示说明instruction,direction追求眼前利益pursueone'sshort-terminterest原料rawmaterials重工业heavyindustry装配和修理assembleandrepair大型，中型，小型large-size,medium-size,small-size合理的发展rationallydeveloped长处，短处strongpoint,weekpoint各级政府governmentofalllevels各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions祖先ancestors长江流域Yangtzeriverbasins鸦片战争TheOpiumWar连续十年fortenyearsrunning衡量measure,evaluate财政资助financialsupport山区mountainareas发电produceelectricity取代replace主张hold,state共同管理jointlymanage一律平等beallequal牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits灵活的flexible领导和组织guideandorganize充分发挥 的积极性bringone'sinitiativeintofullplay普遍规律generallaw广大农村vastruralareas推广spread把 应用于生产apply...toproduction第三世界thethirdworld维护民族独立defendnationalindependence国家主权statesovereignty政治独立politicalindependence巩固backup,consolidate苦难经历hardexperience,sufferings实践practice改造transformation中国的国情Chinasownconditions人力资源manpower,humanresources资金不足shortoffunds围绕focuson经济效率economicefficiency降低生产成本lowerproductioncost生产力productiveforces劳动生声率laborproductivity巨大发展havemadeabigadvance对待treat改善improve认真执行faithfullyimplement中外合资企业jointventures独自主independence自力更生self-reliance对 有利beneficialto力口强strengthen实行implement,carryout自信心confidence和平共处coexistpeacefully经济差距economicgap发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingcountries不利于notcontributeto战略目标strategicgoal加I强与 的合作strengthenexchangeandcooperationin有潜能havepotential能量power,energy土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology酸雨acidrain提高人们环境意识raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment保护生态环境environmentalprotection罕见的rare吃饭穿衣foodandclothing贸易往来tradecontracts,commercialintercourse企业的兼并和联合themergerandassociationofenterprise投资环境investmentenvironment温饱问题thepeople'sbasicneedforfoodandclothing希望工程HopeProject青年志愿者YoungVolunteers消费者协会consumerassociation小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife职业道德occupationalethics;professionalethics综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength;theoverallstrengthofthecountry和别人合作cooperatewithothers搭档partner实际经验practicalexperience仃用的知识usefulknowledge创新innovation分析的技巧analyticalskill犯错误makemistake影响人们的行为举止influencethewaythatpeoplebehave视觉娱乐节口visualentertainment易受影响的susceptible科技的发展advanceinscienceandtechnology大众健康generalhealth得传染病contractinfections心脏病heartdisease不容忽视cannotbeignored生活环境变得卫生livingenvironmentbecomesanitary疲惫不堪wearout用尽珍贵的资源useupvaluableenergyresources保存资源conserveresources负面影响negativeeffect达至□标attainourgoals良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill第三部分：写作模板Shouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?Hopingthattheirkidscanbecomeoutstandingamongothers,moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovariousartclassestoletthemlearnmore.However,peopleholddifferentopinionstowardthisphenomenon.Somepeopleholdafirmpositionthatitisabeneficialthingforkidstoattendartclasses.There,kidscannotonlylearnsomeartskillsthatmayhelpfulforthemsomeday,theycanalsogetachancetoexpandtheirintereststoagreatextent,andtheirmindscanalsobebroadened.Besides,kidscanalsomakealotoffriendsthere,thustheircommunicationskillsmayalsobesharpened.Whilefortheothers,theyholdanoppositeopinion.Theythinkparentsshouldnotsendtheirkidstoartclassesblindlyagainstkids'will,becausethiswillgetadefinitelynegativeimpactonkids.Kids,intheseparents*eyes,shouldbegivenmoreflexibletimetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterestedin.Andkidsalsoneedfreedombecauseunacceptableartclasseswillabsolutelyeliminatethenatureofkids.Thus,sendingkidstotheseclasseswillundoubtedlyhurtthem.EverycoinhasIwosides.AsfarasIamconcerned,IthinkFromaDersonal isagoodthingifitisused/operatedinarightway;otherwise,itisnot.Inshort,digitaluroductsactasadouble・edEedsword,whoseinfluencesaredeterminedb、theuses[he、arcputto.WearesupposedI。maknmostoutofthemwhil心tryingtoavoidthepossibleside・effects,解决问题型Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthat(lawsandregulations)beworkedoutandenforcedtoban•••..Secondly,the(general)publicshouldenhancetheirawarenessof Withproper(appropriate)lawsandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimefor•••..tobecomethingsofthepast.(Timedonotchange,youchange!)/Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Promisingfuture解决问题段Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftismostimportantforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjoinintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ontheonehand,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedout.Ontheother,peopleshouldbeeducatedto...Withaproperlawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.Also,Ibelievethatwehumanbeingscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoprotectourcampusfromwasteandpollution,andhencetheseactivitiesaretoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherconsiderationmustbepaidtoourgreencampuses.Weshouldmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourearthfrombecomingadesert.Theproblemcan,tbesolvedeffectivelyunlessstrictlawsandregulationsareissuedtoputtheproblemundercontrol.Onlywhenweareawareofthegravityoftheproblem,canwetryeverymeanstopersuadetheauthoritiesconcernedtochangethecurrentsituationsasquicklyaspossible.图表题Asisshowninthetable(orinthepicture),...droppedfrom...in1994to...in1996.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...hasgreatincreased(ordecreased)inthepast...years(ordecades),reaching...in1996.Fromthetablewecanalsoseethattherehasbeenasharpdecline(orrise)in...Itisclearthat...Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor...Ontheonehand,...Let'shaveanexampletoillustratethegreatincreasein...Ontheotherhand,...isduetothefactthat...Inaddition,...isresponsiblefor...Maybethereareso