(通用版)高考英语二轮复习考点过关练49《完形填空记叙文》(含解析)

考点49完形填空记叙文高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。 1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3.瞻前顾后 在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。4.理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【解题技巧】1.读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3.身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4.关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5.浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。题组一（高考真题）Cloze1(2019·新课标卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53___theirdog.Jeffhad___54___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho___56___enoughtogotothatkindof___57___,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue___58___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”41.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard42.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain56.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns57.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme58.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team59.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close60.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.wilingCloze2(2019·北京卷)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenienceCloze3(2018·新课标卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.＂Something’snot48!＂ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.＂What’shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You58mylife!＂Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurposeCloze4(2018·新课标卷III)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust题组二（名校模拟题）Cloze1(广东省佛山市2019届普通高中高三教学质量检测)Itwasn’tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It’sjustthatwewere1peopleanddidn’tshareour2muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto3.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband4alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe5andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor6allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas7.Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir8.Afterknowingwhattheywere9,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea10shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy11,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe12price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto13.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto14ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge15,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother16ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she17mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews...andthe18goeson.Idon’thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave19,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI20.1.A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private2.A.duties B.problems C.opinions D.plans3.A.mind B.care C.notice D.sympathize4.A.wenthunting B.visitedneighbors C.stayedhome D.dinedout5.A.difference B.truth C.result D.message6.A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort7.A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked8.A.starving B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling9.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.lookingforwardto10.A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secret11.A.housework B.project C.search D.conversation12.A.earlier B.lower C.average D.suggested13.A.shop B.bargain C.compromise D.share14.A.decorate B.support C.build D.heat15.A.help B.victory C.burden D.profit16.A.difficulties B.examples C.expenses D.traditions17.A.watches B.praises C.adopts D.raises18.A.interview B.negotiation C.list D.party19.A.curiosity B.ambition C.freedom D.kindness20.A.huntfor B.getback C.believein D.comeacrossCloze2(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三联考)Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I1whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa2writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour3selvesinself-addressedenvelopewithstampsandpromisedto4themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven5?Thinkingbackonthe6,Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou’reeighteenYearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea7age,butIwasn’tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad8metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit9.Itbegan,"Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?"Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually10wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe11SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso12!ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn’tforgettobepresentand13mylife!14tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave15meet.Instead,shewrote,"I’ll16whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI’mimaginingnow,I’llsupportyou,becausemaybe17I’mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou’renotsomeoneelse,you’reme.Iwas18,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis19throughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.20,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparison(相形见细)tohowI’dfeelandwhoI’dbe.1.A.believed B.bet C.doubted D.considered2.A.hopeless B.creative C.urgent D.tough3.A.inner B.happy C.future D.young4.A.correct B.mail C.answer D.write5.A.remember B.understand C.mind D.remain6.A.application B.comment C.study D.letter7.A.grown-up B.happy C.made-up D.promising8.A.promised B.convince C.encouraged D.expected9.A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally10.A.evenif B.sothat C.nowthat D.asif11.A.appearing B.arriving C.approaching D.approving12.A.depressed B.ambitious C.carefree D.stressed13.A.enjoy B.value C.start D.earn14.A.Contrary B.Honest C.Surprised D.Strange15.A.triedto B.failedto C.managedto D.determinedto16.A.standfor B.standwith C.standby D.standout17.A.what B.who C.which D.that18.A.guilty B.touched C.embarrassed D.nervous19.A.self-acceptance B.self-service C.self-defense D.self-concern20.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Then D.HoweverCloze3(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhavearousedcountlessthoughts__1__medown.WhatcanIdoforthose__2__people,theveryvictimsandrefugees.LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat__3__thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,__4__intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso__5__thatIdon’tthinkyoucanfindany__6__oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely__7__bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,__8__theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirl’seyesandminemetandlocked.She__9__andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad__10__toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy__11__wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation__12__:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?__13__asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.__14__wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust__15__touchedme.Our50minutestogether__16__quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother’shearts.I’velearnedagreat__17__fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors__18__otherscancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou__19__toothers,becausepeoplecomein__20__beautifulgifts.1.A.pulling B.taking C.weighing D.cutting2.A.disturbed B.inspired C.disabled D.depressed3.A.onthetopof B.inthefrontof C.inthemiddleof D.attheendof4.A.walked B.broke C.squeezed D.jumped5.A.familiar B.different C.fashionable D.funny6.A.introduction B.trace C.explanation D.invention7.A.attracted B.moved C.confused D.tired8.A.and B.so C.yet D.though9.A.cried B.screamed C.shouted D.smiled10.A.expected B.refused C.decided D.pretended11.A.heart B.life C.presence D.appearance12.A.format B.starter C.stopper D.advice13.A.Children B.Achild C.Achildren D.Child14.A.What B.It C.That D.Which15.A.suddenly B.deeply C.extremely D.slightly16.A.flewpast B.gotout C.tookup D.leftfor17.A.class B.subject C.course D.lesson18.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat19.A.giveup B.openup C.growup D.makeup20.A.beyond B.within C.with D.withoutCloze4（北京市朝阳区2019届高三综合练习）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto1him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome5,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe6certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto7.”Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis10.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle11.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow14youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite19,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife20theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1.A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit2.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed3.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering4.A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading5.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy6.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick7.A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape8.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried9.A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed10.A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers11.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention12.A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind13.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed14.A.why B.how C.when D.whether15.A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts16.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor17.A.light B.space C.mess D.shade18.A.place B.signal C.object D.period19.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient20.A.unless B.because C.once D.although题组一Cloze1【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，thinkabout考虑。故选C。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，trytodosth尽力做某事。故选A。44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，runoff“跑开”的意思。故选D。45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phonenumber电话号码。故选B。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，invain徒劳。故选D。56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，closeto靠近。故选D。60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，bewillingtodo乐意做某事。故选D。Cloze2【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的PaulWilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。11.C根据第一段可知，PaulWilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。12.D根据上文中的“freerides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。13.BWilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。14.DWilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。15.B根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送（人）”。16.A这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。17.B根据后面的介词from可以推知，TinaStern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。18.A对TinaStern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。19.BTina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。20.D在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项正确。21.C在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。22.D根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织OnPointforCollege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。23.C结合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。24.A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A选项正确。25.D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。26.C根据下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。27.A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。28.B乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allowsb.todosth.。故B选项正确。29.AWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。30.CWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。Cloze3【