初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件

动词时态动词时态过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时

现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoingVeddidwas/wereVingwas/weredoinghadVedhaddonewouldVwoulddoV/Vsdo/doesam/is/areVingam/is/aredoinghave/hasVedhave/hasdonewillVwilldowillbeVingwillbedoingwillhaveVedwillhavedone过去一般过去时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时

现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoingVeddidwas/wereVingwas/weredoinghadVedhaddonewouldVwoulddoV/Vsdo/doesam/is/areVingam/is/aredoinghave/hasVedhave/hasdonewillVwilldowillbeVingwillbedoingwillhaveVedwillhavedone助动词过去一般过去时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时

被动语态be+donee.g.be

was/werewas/werebeing

hadbeen

wouldbe

am/is/aream/is/arebeinghave/hasbeen

willbewillbebeingwillhavebeenwas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewouldbedoneam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewillbedonewillbebeingdonewillhavebeendone过去一般过去时被动语态e.g.一般现在时一般现在时常表示：1.客观事实或普遍真理2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态3.主语现有的特征4.加减乘除常与下列时间状语连用：1）often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom等:ItneversnowsinAustraliainDecember.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.一般现在时2)onceayear,twiceamonth,everyyear/week/day,everytwodays等：Hewritestohisfathertwiceamonth.5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划或安排要发生的情况，此类状语有：at11:30,tomorrow,tonight,now等：Wheredowegonow?Myflight_____________at9:00tomorrow.(takeoff)takesoff2)onceayear,twiceamonth,6.考点：主将从现：状语从句+主将从现：将来时willV原形Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.状语从句+主情从现：情态动词can/mayV原形once:一旦...就...她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法.Onceshemakesuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.状语从句+主祈从现：祈使句Do/Don'tV原形TellhimthatI’mlookingforhimwhenyou_____himlater.see6.考点：主将从现：see宾语从句（主句时态决定从句时态）Shesaid,“Tomisapig.”ShesaidTomwasapig.客观事实除外Ourteachersaid,“Theearthrunsaroundthesun”.Ourteachersaidthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。Mypetdogusuallysleepsoutside.Mypetdogusuallydoesn’t

sleepoutside.Doesyourpetdogusuallysleepoutside?Wheredoesyourpetdogusuallysleep?句式变换我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。Mypetdogusuall你不能边看电视边吃东西。Youcan’teatwhilewatchingTV.YoucaneatwhilewatchingTV.CanyoueatwhilewatchingTV?Whatcan’tyoudowhilewatchingTV?句式变换你不能边看电视边吃东西。Youcan’teatwhi专点训练用所给动词的适当形式填空13. Threeplustwo______(be)five.加减乘除14. Light_______(travel)fasterthansound.客观规律/事实15. There______(go)thebell!描述现在的情况/时刻表16. Hereshe_______(come)!描述现在的情况17. Tellhimaboutthatwhenhe_______(come).主祈从现18. Ifyou_______(ask)hertomorrow,shewillhelpyou.

主将从现19. Myfathertoldmethattheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.客观事实20. Thenotice_______(say)“Nosmoking!”描述性的文字13. is14. travels15. goes16. comes17. comes18. ask19. goes20. says专点训练13. is现在进行时1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now,thisweek,thesedays,atpresent,rightnow,atthemoment

等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look,listen,It’snineo’clock等）。如：Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Youareworkingonafarmthesedays.Whomareyouwaitingfor?现在进行时2.有些动词如come,go,leave,begin,stay,start

等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语:I’mleavingonSundaymorning.Jimiscomingherethisevening.3.考点：感情色彩她老是撒谎！Shealwayslies.他老是乐于助人。Heisalwayshelpingtheothers.tellstellingis2.有些动词如come,go,leave,begin我的宠物狗现在正在室外睡觉。Mypetdogissleepingoutside

now.Mypetdogisnotsleepingoutsidenow.Isyourpetdogsleepingoutsidenow?Whatissleepingoutsidenow?句式变换我的宠物狗现在正在室外睡觉。Mypetdogissl将下面的英语句子译为汉语，体会其感情色彩34. Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork. ___________________________________________35. Sheisalwaysborrowingmymoney. ___________________________________________36. Thelittleboywasforevermakingthesamemistake. ___________________________________________37. Shewasalwayschanginghermind. ___________________________________________38. Thegirlisalwayssmilinghappily. ___________________________________________34. 他老是想着他的工作。35. 她总是向我借钱。36. 那个小男孩总是犯同样的错误。37. 她老是改变主意。38. 这姑娘总是愉快地微笑着。将下面的英语句子译为汉语，体会其感情色彩34. 他老是想着他动词按其动作发生方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示的是一种延续的动作，这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live等。终止性动词也称短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作发生立即结束，产生某种结果。如：

leave,start,setout,arrive,reach,getto,begin,stop,shut,turnoff,marry,put,puton,getup,wake,fall,join,receive,finish,end,complete,become,come,go,die,close,open,break,give,jump,buy,borrow等。动词按其动作发生方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终延续性动词和短暂性动词都可以用进行时，但是两者意义不同。如：Wearestillwaitingfortheresulttocomeout.Youshouldn'tkeephimwaiting

forsolong.★此处为延续性动词，可以用时间段。Theolddogisdying!Canyoudosomething?★此处为短暂性动词，进行时表即将，快要做某事（Sheslappedhersonintheface.）Sheisslappinghersonintheface.Isawherslappinghersoninthefaceagainandagain.★此处为短暂性动词，进行时表反复做一件事。延续性动词和短暂性动词都可以用进行时，但是两者意义不同。如：改正下面每个句子中的错误39. I’mhearingastrangenoisenow.

hear表听到，没有进行时40. Nowyouarelookingbeautiful.

系动词look/sound等没有进行时41. Theclotheswerecostingmetoomuchatthattime.

cost花费了，没有进行时42. Look!Theboyishavingtwoknives.

have拥有，没有进行时改正下面每个句子中的错误改正下面每个句子中的错误39. I’mhearingastrangenoisenow.39. I’mhearing→Ihear40. Nowyouarelookingbeautiful.40. arelooking→look41. Theclotheswerecostingmetoomuchatthattime.41. werecosting→cost42. Look!Theboyishavingtwoknives.42. ishaving→has改正下面每个句子中的错误现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响，也可指过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：1)now,today,tonight,thisweek/month/year2)yet,already,just,recently,sincethen，since，before,beforenow,sofar,byfar,now,bynow,untilnow,uptonow,for(/over/in/during)thepast(/last/recent)fewyears(/days/months)3)since引导过去时间状语或时间状语从句4)for引导的表示一段时间的状语I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.现在完成时untilnownowsincethensinceeverneverthefirst/secondtimeoverthelastfewyearsforthelastfewyearsduringthelastfewyearssincetwoyearsago

sofarbyfarbynowbeforebeforenowrightnowjustnowinafewyearsinthepastfewyearstwoyearsagobeforethen请选出下列哪些时间状语中适用于现在完成时：untilnowsofar请选出下列哪些时间状语中适用untilnow

目前为止nowsincethen自从那时到现在sinceever不限never不限thefirst/secondtimeoverthelastfewyears最近几年forthelastfewyearsduringthelastfewyearssincetwoyearsago

sofar目前为止byfar目前为止bynow目前为止before以前，之前beforenow此前rightnow现在justnow刚才inafewyears几年后inthepastfewyearstwoyearsagobeforethen过去/现完现在进行一般过去一般过去一般过去；过完一般现在，进行，现完一般将来请选出下列哪些时间状语中适用于现在完成时：untilnow目前为止sofar目前为止过去/我已经去加拿大旅游过三次啦。I’vevisitedCanadaforthreetimes.Ihaven’tvisitedCanadaforthreetimes.HaveyouvisitedCanadaforthreetimes?HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedCanada?句式变换我已经去加拿大旅游过三次啦。I’vevisitedCan1终止性/短暂性动词的用法1)终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：Theplanehasarrived.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2)终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以现在完成时（肯定式）不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：不能说Hehascomehereforthreemonths.应该说Hehasbeenhereforthreemonths.1终止性/短暂性动词的用法将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buyhave

borrowkeepcome/go/becomebecatch/getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknow

be+名词jointhePartybeaPartymember

gotoschoolbeastudent将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用be+形容词/副词

leavebeaway（from)diebedeadputonbeon/infinish/endbeoverbegin/startbeoncomebehere/infallasleepbeasleepgooutbeoutd.be+介词短语gotoschoolbein/atschooljointheArmybeintheArmy初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件e.去掉短语中的暂短性动词cometoworkworkbegintostudystudyB.把误句中表示一段时间的状语改为表示过去时间的状语，原动词的完成时改为过去时Hecomeherethreemonths.C.用“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since(一般过去时)”结构。Itis/hasbeenthreemonthssincehecamehere.D.用“多长时间+haspassed+since(一般过去时)”结构：Threemonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.cameago.e.去掉短语中的暂短性动词cameago.3)暂短性动词现在完成时的否定式，已成为一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.Hehasn’tleftheresince1990.3)暂短性动词现在完成时的否定式，已成为一种可以延续的状态A)用所给动词的适当形式填空54. I________(buy)thisbicycleforfiveyears.55. Youcan___________(borrow)itfortwodays.56. Thefilm___________(begin)forfiveminutes.57. Howlong_________you__________(go)thisschool?58. Mybrother__________(join)thearmysince1999.59. I___________(puton)theshoessincethreeyearsago.60. We________(nottakepartin)itfortwoyears.61. Theoldman__________(die)since2000.havehad

keep

hasbeenon

have beenin

hasbeeninhaveworn/havebeeninhaven’tbeenin

hasbeendeadA)用所给动词的适当形式填空havehadB) 将下面的句子变为同义句62. Wecametothisschoolthreeyearsago. We_______thisschool_______threeyears.63. Myhomeworkwasfinishedlastnight. Myhomework_________sincelastnight.64. Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago. It__________sincetheygotmarried.65. Ihavebeenupfortwohours. Twohours_

____

___

_Igotup.=TwohoursagoIgotup..

havebeenhavestudied/taughtfor

hasbeenover

istwoyears

haspassedsinceB) 将下面的句子变为同义句haveb

用have(has)gone（to）,have(has)been（to）,have(has)been（in）填空43. Tim__________________out.He’llbebackinanhour.44. Jim____________thiscityfortwoyears.45. _________youever_________Jinan?Ithassomefamoussprings.46. Theboy______never________Beijing.HeisalwayslookingforwardtoseeingtheSummerPalace.47. —Howlong______yoursister______thefactory?—Aboutthreeyears.48. IhavesomeAustralianfriendsbecauseI________thereseveraltimes.49. —_______he________Germanybefore?—Maybenot.50. —Whycan’tweseeMr.Cook?—He’sonholiday.He______Chinaforavisit.

43. hasgone44. hasbeenin45. Have,beento46. has,beento47. has,beenin48. havebeen49. Has,beento50. hasgoneto用have(has)gone（to）,have(ha一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有：1）atthattime,atthatmoment,justnow,justthenTomwasherejustnow.2)yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,last（that/tomorrow）night/week/month/Sunday/January等。Icalledyoulastnight,butyouweren’tathome.3)duringtheholidays,afewdays/weeks/yearsago一般过去时Ifinishedtheworkafewdaysago.4)由when,while,before,after,whenever等引导的从句。WhenwereachedLondon,itwastwelveo’clock.5)“in(on或at)+一个过去的时间”，如in1980,onthemorningofJuly2nd,at10:00等。如：Thisstoryhappenedin2003._______themorning_______awintermoring_______October_______themidnightIfinishedtheworkafewdays

*when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一边...一边...andthen:正在…的时候,突然…随着...表对比:而表让步:虽然*when/while/aswhenAswhileWh6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthestreet.★虚拟语气Itishightimethatwedidsth.IfIwerenotdisabled,Iwouldruneveryday.whileAs

when/whileas+n.=when...6.Strike_______theironish*until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.倒装句型：Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意识到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...强调句型不倒装didthevillagersrealize(肯定句):(一直)...为止(否定句):直到...才*until(till)didthevillage1.Hefinishedhishomwork_______hewentout.2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.3.Itwasn'tlong_______hefinishedhiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before…:Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…before

在......之前还未来得及...就...,不等...就...不多久就...还要过...才...beforebefore1.Hefinishedhishomwork___

afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.

Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.*sinceI___________(know)himsincehewasaboy.自从他参军以来已有两年了.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.conj&prep.在...之后haveknown从句since+过去时主句现在完成时afterconj&prep.在...之后haveknassoonas:一…就…他一到达就打电话给我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.hardly...when...;nosooner...than...:刚...就...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.倒装句型：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件我的宠物狗刚才吃掉了一只猫。Mypetdogateacat

justnow.Mypetdogdidn’teatacatjustnow.Didyourpetdogeatacatjustnow?Whatdidyourpetdogdojustnow?句式变换我的宠物狗刚才吃掉了一只猫。Mypetdogatea按要求变化下面的句型9.Theyusedtowalkintheevening.（变为否定句）They_______________________intheevening.10.Sheusedtobeafarmer.（变为一般疑问句并非否定回答）

________________________?No,___________.________________________?No,___________.将下面的句子改为同义句11.Ihavehadaletterfrommyauntfortwodays.I________________myaunttwodaysago.usedn'ttowalkDidsheusetobeafarmer?shedidn'tUsedshetobeafarmer?sheusedn'theardfrom按要求变化下面的句型usedn'tto按要求变化下面的句型21.Iusedtowalkafterdinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）____________________________________________22.Sheusedtoplayneartheriver.（改为否定句）____________________________________________23.Thechildrendidn’tusetocomehereearly,_______________?（补全反意疑问句）24.Mostpeopleusedtobelate,_______________?（同上）25.LiYingusedtoplaywithherdog.（就画线部分提问）_______________________________________________?Didyouusetowalkafterdinner?Yes,Idid.Usedyoutowalkafterdinner?Yes,Iused.Sheusedn'ttoplayneartheriverShedidn'tusetoplayneartheriver.didtheyusedn'ttheydidn'tthey?WhatusedLiYingtodo?WhatdidLiYingusetodo?按要求变化下面的句型Didyouusetowalk过去进行时1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有：1)(at)thistimelastnight,at9:00yesterday2)whenIsawhim;whileIwaswatchingTV3)fromseventoninelastnight4)yesterday,lastyear,yesterdaymorningWhatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Hewasdrawinganelephantontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.过去进行时eg.Iwaswritingaletterwhileyouwerestudyingforyourexams.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.2.过去进行时和always、forever一起，表不耐烦/惊讶的感情色彩。Iwasalwaysstayingup(late)whenIwasincollege.初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件去年的这个时候我正在巴黎旅游。ThistimelastyearIwastravellinginParis.ThistimelastyearIwasn’ttravellinginParis.Wereyoutravelling

inParisthistimelastyear?Wherewereyoutravellingthistimelastyear?句式变换去年的这个时候我正在巴黎旅游。Thistimelast过去完成时1.过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间前已发生或完成的动作，也可指从过去某时开始到过去另一时间为止的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”，常用时间状语有：1)beforeIwenttothecinema;whenIgotthere;beforethen;2)bylastyear,bytheendoflastterm;

bythen;bythattimeThemeetinghadbegunwhenwegotthere.Wehadlearnedabout1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.过去完成时2.它还可表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和由for

或before引导的时间状语连用，如：MrWhitehadlivedinBeijingfortwoyearsbeforehemovedtoCanada.2.它还可表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或去年末为止这个村庄已经建了10栋新楼了。Tennewbuildingshadbeenbuiltinthevillagebytheendoflastyear.Tennewbuildingshadn’tbeenbuiltinthevillagebytheendoflastyear.Hadtennewbuildingsbeenbuiltinthevillagebytheendoflastyear?Whathadbeenbuiltinthevillagebytheendoflastyear?句式变换去年末为止这个村庄已经建了10栋新楼了。Tennewbu8. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词了。We_________2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.145.I_________(teach)ChineseforthreeyearsbeforeIcametothisschool.92.Hardly_______thestudents_______thefinalswhentheybegantoplayfootballontheground. A.did,finish B.would,finish C.had,finished D.have,finishedThestudentshadhardlyfinishedthefinalswhentheybegantoplayfootballontheground.主句过去完成从句一般过去93.Nosooner_______she_______intotheroomthanshebegandoingthecleaning.A.had,come B.did,come C.will,come D.would,comehadlearnthadtaught★

★

8. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词了。h过去将来时过去将来时指的是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将来发生的动作，常用的时间状语有：1)yesterday,thenextday,thatday/night2)thefollowingweek3)last4)bythen5)whenhegrewup,afteritstoppedraining,bythetimehearrivedthere…TheysaidthattheywouldhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwothisafternoon.过去将来时HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.Hesuggested(that)I(should)becalmnow.HissuggestionwasthatI(should)becalmnow.★虚拟语气：1.IfIwerenotdisabled,Iwouldruneveryday.2.名词demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等词对应的从句，语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should+do,should可省略HegavemeasuggestionthatI144.Emilysaidthatshe________(visit)herunclenextSunday.146.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldnotdosuchasillything.wouldvisitwere144.Emilysaidthatshe_____他说明年的今天之前这个庙就能建好了。He

saidthetemplewouldbecompletedbeforethisdatenextyear.He

saidthetemplewouldn’tbecompletedbeforethisdatenextyear.Didhesaythetemplewouldbecompletedbeforethisdatenextyear?Whendidhesaythatthetemplewouldbecompleted?句式变换他说明年的今天之前这个庙就能建好了。Hesaidthe一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语连用。如：1)tomorrow,today,tonight

2)nextspring/week/month/year3)duringthisterm4)first,next5)whenIgrowupWhatwillyoudonextweek?We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.一般将来时谓语动词形式willdoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/areabouttodoam/is/aretodoam/is/aredoingdo/does谓语动词形式willdo用将来时回答所提问题，不能简略回答26. Haveyoufinishedyourhomework? Notyet.I_______________(thisafternoon).27. WhereareyougoingthisSunday? ___________________________(thezoo).28. WhenwillyourfathercomebackfromLondon? ______________________________(nextweek).29. Whenaretheytohandintheirplan? _____________________________(tomorrowmorning).30. Whattimeisthefilmabouttobegin? ________________________________________(6:15).31. Tom,Ineedyourhelp. ________________________________________(come).32. Whatarethefamilydoingrightnow? _______________________________________(leaveforEngland).33. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? _____________________________________(sunny).I’mgoingtothezoothisSundayHewillcomebacknextweekTheyaretohandintheirplantomorrowmorningItisabouttobeginat6:15I’mcomingTheyareleavingforEnglandItwillbesunnyamgoingtodoitthisafternoon用将来时回答所提问题，不能简略回答amgoingtod考点：主将从现：状语从句+主将从现：将来时willV原形Wewillgototheparkwhenitclearsup.Mycarwon'trunoutofoiltonightaslongasIdon'tgooutoftown.对比:I'llletyouknowwhenhecomesherelater.I'llletyouknowwhenhewillcomehere.时间状从条件状从时间状从：主将从现宾语从句：看具体时间考点：主将从现：时间状从条件状从时间状从：主将从现宾语从句：这周末大剧院将上映一场有趣的表演。Therewillbeaninterestingshowthisweekendatthegrandtheater.Therewon’tbeaninterestingshowthisweekendatthegrandtheater.Willtherebeaninterestingshowthisweekendatthegrandtheater?Wherewilltheinterestingshowbethisweekend?句式变换这周末大剧院将上映一场有趣的表演。Therewillbe

将来时间段里的一个时间（点）Youwillbeeatinglunchat12:00pm.Shewillbestudyingabroadthistimenextyear.今天晚上九点我们将在舞会上跳舞。Wewillbedancing

atthepartyat9:00tonight.Wewillnot/won’tbedancingatthepartyat9:00tonight.Willyoubedancingatthepartyat9:00tonight?Wherewillyoubedancingat9:00tonight?Whenwillyoubedancingattheparty?将来进行时将来时间段里的一个时间（点）将来进行时今晚十点我就能做完我的作业。Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkat/by10:00pm.tonight.Iwon’thavefinishedmyhomeworkat/by10:00pm.tonight.Willyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkat/by10:00pm.tonight?Whenwillyouhavefinishedyourhomeworktonight?将来完成时今晚十点我就能做完我的作业。Iwillhavefini被动语态时态和语态被动语态时态和语态这周末将上映一场很有意思的表演。Therewillbeaninterestingshowthisweekend.这辆公交车每天7点整出发。(setoff)Thebussetsoffat7o’clockeveryday.明年这个时候他将正在国外念书。Hewillbestudyingabroadthistimenextyear.你已经去加拿大参观过多少次了？HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedCanada?我的宠物狗没有正在室外睡觉。Mypetdogisn’tsleepingoutsidenow.这周末将上映一场很有意思的表演。Therewillbe时过去

将来

态动作的进展情况完成(动作结束)进行(动作未结束)一般(一次或多次的动作)

time现在

双过

时过去将来态动作的进展情况完成(动作结束)tv./v.svedwill+vwould+v.had+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwillhave+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving具体时态的结构形式v./v.svedwill+vwould+v.ha初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲课件解动词填空题“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看时间状语2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二观上下文联系三找隐含条件解动词填空题“三步曲”1..I一、一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作---频率词28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?08年—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.hates时time现在

持续的状态

反复的动作

态一、一般现在时的用法时time现在持续的状态反复的2)表示客观事实或普遍真理

Knowledgeispower.

Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served3)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026

__offat18:20.

A.takes B.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenLanguage3）按时间表将要发生的动作

A

C2)表示客观事实或普遍真理Language3）按4).“主将从现”一般现在时现在完成时状从现1.--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finishD一般现在时现在完成时状从现1.--Whenwilly2.Don’ttellhimabouthismother’sillnessuntilthedoctors__alltheexamination.A.havefinished B.willfinishC.wasfinishing D.finishAtime现在先finish再tell2.Don’ttellhimabouthismo3.--___leaveattheendofthismonth.--Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__anotherjob.A.I’ll;you’llfindB.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundC.I’ll;youfindD.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundD4.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they__theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasingA3.--___leaveattheendoft1.在过去发生且结束的动作或状态时过去一次/多次

态time明示:yesterday/ago/last.../in1990暗示:whenIwasalittlegirl/whensheput...二、一般过去时的用法

1).Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicine.A.sent B.weresentC.hadsent D.hadbeensentlastyearB1.在过去发生且结束的动作或状态时过去一次/多次态tHe_

footballregularlyformanyyears

A.wasplaying B.playedC.hasplayed D.hadplayedwhenhewasyoung.BShe_herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange B.haschangedC.changed D.waschangingCHe_footballregularlyfor一般过去时与现在时态易混淆点

1）描述过去的情况，(过去如此，现在并非如此)1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）

----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’ty