2017天津高考英语试题

绝密★启用前2017年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页.答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定地址粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必然答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1。每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。若是改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2。本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例:Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday，andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim。—__________。I’llbringsomewine。A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC。JustaminuteD.YouarewelcomeMyroomisamess，butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning。A。daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD。mustn’t3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.-I’msorry，butheisnot________atthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.1A。busyB。activeC。concernedD。available4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A。whenB.whereC。whetherD。what5。Mr。andMrs。Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____，getmarried,andhavekids.A。settleddownB。keepoffC。getupD。cutin6。Nowadays,cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB。isregardedC。areregardedD.regards7。-MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________？AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A。SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome8。I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad。A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC。woulddriveD.drove9.Myeldestson，_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD。who10。Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrain______。A。catchingB。caughtC。tocatchD。tobecaught11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A。whoB。whereC.whichD.thatWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1，000yearsold。A.amongB。againstC。behindD。below13。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents。________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A。OnaverageB。AtbestC。inreturnD。AfterallThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，_____morepatientstobetreated.A。beingallowedB.allowingC。havingallowedD。allowed15。—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes。Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday。2A。hadn’beentB.wouldn'thavebeenC。weren’tD.wouldn’tbe第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎,尔后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最正确选项.AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds。Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iusedittobadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate。Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked。IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18。WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme19。Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore。Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld。Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals24。Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise＄50，00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger。Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution。zxx.k27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly。Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生），Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33。Ayearlater,I34mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised＄50，000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous。16。A.addB.mix17。A。dietsB。drinks18。A。heightB.ability19.A.temporarilyB。recently20。A.idealB。extra

C.killD.shareC。fruitsD。dishesC。wisdomD.weightC.seriouslyD.secretlyC。normalD。low21。A。attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22。A。folkB。successC.adventureD。science23.A。SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD。Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.insearchofB。inneedofC。inplaceofD.insupportof326。A。scaredB。consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC。IfD。Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC。lookforD。putaside29。A.excitmentB。joyC.angerD。fear30。A。rowB.hallC.pathD。street31。A.breakingB.floodingC。jumpingD。stepping32.A。heavyB。fullC。expenseD。healthy33。A.regularlyB。limitlesslyC。suddenlyD。randomly34。A。setB.reachedC.missedD。dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD。peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分,满分50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.ASupposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired，notpayingattentiontoyourscreen，andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble。Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”。Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame。Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents，andhowtorecover.Clicking“send"toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice，thebetter。Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured：don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered，zx＠xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames)。Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(表露）toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner，orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionisto4sendaquick,light—heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness。Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse，wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation。Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger。Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend，butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing。Inthatcase，asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry。Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson。36。Afterrealisinganemailaccident，youarelikelytofeel_______.A。curiousB。tiredC.awfulD.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail，itisbestto________.apologiseinaseriousmannertellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC。learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone38。Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email？A。Tryofferingotherchoices。B。Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C。Meetotherstaffmembers.D。Makealight—heartedapology.39。Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail？A。Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C。Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger。D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface。40。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Definingemailerrors。B。Reducingemailmistakes。C。Handlingemailaccidents。5DImprovingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItalyAfterclimbingupahillforapanoramic( )viewoftheblueseawhitebuildingsandgreenolivetreesIpausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanoramaUnfortunatelyjustasItookoutmycameraawomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostopsighandappreciatetheviewPatientasIwasafterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscapeSureIcouldhaveaskedherbutsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththatAnother15minutespassedandIgrewboredThewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatitIthinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsownsomehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithitzxxkThisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwallAbedroomafterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized).Insomewaysshelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spacesPerhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeautythatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnectionforsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminderacapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomenseparatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.WhathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphotoAHercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.CSomeoneaskedhertoleave.DAfriendapproachedfrombehind.42Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetDthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.BTheperfectpositioningofthecameraThewoman’sexistenceinthephotoThesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.theneedtobeclosetonature6B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC。thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______。aparticularlifeexperiencethepleasureoftravelingC。theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany’stransportminister，AlexanderDobrindt，proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles：thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture。Dobrindtwantsthreethings：thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产）damageoverpersonalinjury；thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say-thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash。“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt。Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers，hesays。Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers。“Theliability(法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds，UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,z＆xxkintroducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment。Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’，peopleexpectdriverlesscars."Meratsays。“Youknow-nodriver。"Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation。Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown，saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity，California。ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,7wheregovernment—provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched。ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however。“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo。Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley"inParagraph2referto?A。Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown。B。Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C。Anareawherenodrivingispermitted。D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear。47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________。A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC。protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamageWhatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies。B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers。C。Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents。D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49。Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein__________.A。SingaporeB.theUKC。theUSD.Germany50。Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage？A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC。AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D。DriverlessCars：RootofRoadAccidentsD8Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting。Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting，andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours？Tounderstandtheissue，let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”。TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait。Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall。Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample。Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull。Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks。Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless。AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline。ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait。Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly。Afterall，ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky—BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary，waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope，andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus。Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky—BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit。Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit，wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody。Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting。Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky，don'tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy。WhiledoingaWatched—PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB。getabsent—mindedC。growanxiousD。stayfocusedWhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched—PotWait？\9A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself—control。B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive。C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched—PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain。53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky—BreakWait？A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait。B。Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult。C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D。Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting？A。Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers。C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart。55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________。A。exploringvariouscausesof“waits”.B。describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.C。analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits"D。revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”英语笔试第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文,并依照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme。HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework。Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igot10soangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream，“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback，“Good!Idon’tcare!"DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty，Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid，“Callmydad。”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar。Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised。Asexpected，Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline。Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms。Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries，butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore."Once，afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting，listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid，“Alice,Iknowit’shard，butit’sallaboutpersistence(百折不挠).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot，w