考研考博-英语-兰州财经大学长青学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州财经大学长青学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_________outandthreemenclimbingdownit.

问题1选项

A.throwing

B.beingthrown

C.havingthrown

D.havingbeenthrown

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：他意识到直升机盘旋在上空。在他意料之外的是，他看到绳梯扔出来然后三个男人拾级而下。绳子是被扔出所以要用被动语态，A、C选项排除；and连接的是两个并列的宾语，而and后面的男人用的现在分词，没有使用现在分词的完成式，所以and前面也应该保持一致，所以答案选B。

2.单选题

Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould（）.

问题1选项

A.standupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组。A:standupfor“支持；坚持”；B:makeupfor“补偿，弥补”；C:comeupwith“追赶上；提出”；D:putupwith“忍受，容忍”。句意：对人类而言，这些宝物的破坏是一种无法用金钱弥补的损失。结合此处语境，后文写道没有金钱可以弥补，故B为正确答案。

3.单选题

EveryAmericanhigh-schoolstudentmayormaynothope,togotocollege,butifhedoes,dependingonhowmuchhewantsto,heprobablycan.Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney,theArmedForces,anattractivejob,illness,anyoneofahundredreasons,commonanduncommonmayholdsomeoutforayear,ortwo,orfive,buttheytoowillgoeventually.Someofthemwillgotofor-yearcolleges,sometojuniorcolleges,sometotechnicalinstitutes.Andthenumberwillclimb.Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.

Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.Andthisisso.Ayoungmanorayoungwomanofcollegeageismoreorlessexpectedtobegoingtocollegesimplybecausethatisthebestthingtobedoingatthatage.Theexpectationisnotabstractdevotiontoeducationbutordinarycommonsensebasedonthevaluesofcollege.Thefactisthatthedifferences,intermsoflifetimeexperiences,betweentheaveragestudentwhogoestocollegeandtheaveragestudentwhodoesnot,aresofavorabletothecollege-goingstudentthatanystudentwhocanreachcollegeowesittohimselftodoso.

Theword“reach”isimportant.Collegeisaseparateexperience.Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.Butitisnotoptionalforastudentwhowouldliketoenteraprofession,orwhowouldliketogetintothemanagementstructureofbusinessorfinance,orwhowouldliketoentergovernmentservice.Suchastudenthasnochoicebuttogotocollege.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblereasonthatmayholdahigh-schoolgraduateoutforanumberofyearsbeforehegoestocollege?

2.Whatpercentageoftoday'sAmericanhigh-schoolgraduateswilleventuallygotocollege?

3.Themainreasonformosthigh-schoolgraduatestogotocollegeisthat（

）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlymentionedthat（）.

5.Theword“them”inline3ofparagraph1refersto（）.

6.Intwentyyearstime,howmanyhighschool-graduateswillgotocollege?

7.Theword“this”inline2ofparagraph2refersto（）.

8.Goingtohighschoolis（）.

问题1选项

A.Hisserviceinthearmy.

B.Theproblemofage.

C.Theproblemofmoney.

D.Hispoorhealth.

问题2选项

A.About60%

B.About70%

C.About80%

D.About90%

问题3选项

A.theywanttodevotethemselvestohighereducationofAmerica

B.highereducation,inasense,meansbetterjobopportunities

C.collegeeducationistheironlypossiblechoice

D.theythinkcollegeisaseparate,joyfulexperiencetheymustlearn

问题4选项

A.inmoststatesastudentisrequiredbylawtogotohighschool.

B.insomestatesthereislawthatrequireseveryhigh-schoolgraduatetogotocollege

C.togotocollegeisthebestthingforayoungmanofcollegeagotodo.

D.ahigh-schooleducationisnotenoughforthosewhowanttobe,forexample,doctors,lawyers,managers,orscientists.

问题5选项

A.high-schoolgraduates

B.four-yearcolleges

C.technicalinstitutes

D.juniorcolleges

问题6选项

A.Sevenoutoften.

B.Fiveoutoften

C.Fouroutoffive.

D.Sixoutoften

问题7选项

A.highvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

B.thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege

C.demandofgoingtocollegebyhigh-schoolgraduates

D.lowvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

问题8选项

A.optional

B.required

C.aseparateexperience

D.profession-basededucation

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段第二句可知,部分高中生毕业后没能立马进入大学而继续留校是因为缺钱,参军,吸引人的工作,疾病等各种各样的原因,只有选项B年龄没有涉及,所以本题选B。

2.根据第一段第二句“Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney…”可知，现在有60%的高中毕业生将会去上大学。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的第一句“Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”如此多高中毕业生现在继续接受教育的事实表明,大学在美国生活中有很高的价值。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段最后两句可知,对于想要进入职业领域、想要进入商业或金融管理结构、想要进入政府部门的学生来说,这是不可选的。这样的学生除了上大学别无选择。选项D符合原文。

5.根据原文结合句意可知,“them”指代的是前面所提到的未能立即上大学的高中毕业生。选项A正确。

6.根据第一段最后一句“Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.”可知选项C正确。

7.根据原文句意可知,这里的“this”指代的是上一句提到的“thereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”选项A符合原文。

8.根据最后一段第二句“Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.”在大多数州,法律要求学生上高中,而不是要求学生上大学。由此可知,上高中是必须的,选项B正确。

4.单选题

Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave（

）.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

问题1选项

A.splitup

B.brokendown

C.fallenthrough

D.knockedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。splitup“分开；离婚”；brokendown“出故障”；fallenthrough“失败”；knockedout“使筋疲力尽；神志不清”。句意：南希很惊讶他们已离婚，因为他们看上去是那么幸福的一对。由surprised及happy对比可知，A项符合题意。答案A

5.单选题

Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolutionstotheproblemofworldfoodshortagesseemsdifficulttofulfill.Manyinnovationsthatwereonceheavilysupportedandpublicized,suchasfish-proteinconcentrateandproteinfromalgaegrownonpetroleumsubstrates:hassincefallenbythewayside.Theproposalsthemselvesweretechnicallyfeasible;buttheyprovedtobeeconomicallyunviableandtoyieldfoodproductsculturallyunacceptabletotheirconsumers.Recentinnovationssuchasopaque-2maize,Antarctickrill,andthewheat-ryetriticaleseemmorepromising,butitistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.

Onecharacteristiccommontounsuccessfulfoodinnovationshasbeenthat,evenwithextensivegovernmentsupport,theyoftenhavenotbeentechnologicallyadaptedorculturallyacceptabletothepeopleforwhomtheyhadbeendeveloped.Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability,andcostsaremuchmoresignificantthanhadpreviouslybeenrealizedbytheadvocatesofnewtechnologies.Forexample,thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.

Theadoptionofnewfoodtechnologiesdependsonmorethanthesetechnicalandculturalconsiderations;economicfactorsandgovernmentalpoliciesalsostronglyinfluencetheultimatesuccessofanyinnovation.EconomistsintheAnglo-Americantraditionhavetakentheleadininvestigatingtheeconomicsoftechnologicalinnovation.Althoughtheyexaggerateinclaimingthatprofitabilityisthekeyfactorguidingtechnicalchange—theycompletelydisregardthesubstantialeffectsofculture—theyarecorrectinstressingtheimportanceofprofits.Mosttechnologicalinnovationsinagriculturecanbellyusedonlybylargelandownersandareonlyadoptediftheseprofit-orientedbusinesspeoplebelievethattheinnovationwillincreasetheirincomes.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasabletoassessthetruthofwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutopaque-2maize?

2.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingasfactorsimportanttothesuccessofanewfoodcropEXCEPTthe（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theuseofAntarctickrillasafoodisaninnovationwhosefutureis（

）.

4.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagebestsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

问题1选项

A.Itcanbestoredaseasilyasothervarietiesofmaize.

B.Itismorepopularthanthewheat-ryehybridtriticale.

C.Itproducestortillasofgreaterproteincontentthandoothervarietiesofmaize.

D.Itismoresusceptibletoinsectsthanareothervarietiesofmaize.

问题2选项

A.practicalityofstorageofthecrop

B.securityofthecropyield

C.qualityofthecrop'sprotein

D.culturalacceptabilityofthecrop

问题3选项

A.basicallygloomybutstilluncertain

B.somewhatpromisingbutverytentative

C.generallybrightandvirtuallyassured

D.tiedtotheSuccessofopaque-2maize

问题4选项

A.Toomuchpublicitycanharmthechancesforthesuccessofanewfoodinnovation.

B.Innovationsthatproduceculturallyacceptablecropswillgenerallybesuccessful.

C.Afood-productinnovationcanbetechnicallyfeasibleandstillnotbeeconomicallyviable.

D.Itisdifficulttodecidewhetherafood-productinnovationhasactuallybeenasuccess.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第二段最后一句“thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.如果这种新玉米在文化上不能被接受，或者更容易受到昆虫的侵害，那么用不透明2型玉米制成的玉米饼所含的蛋白质尽管质量较好，但对处于生存边缘的家庭所带来的利益将是有限的。”作者的重点在于强调它比其他玉米品种更容易受到昆虫的侵害，所以选项D符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的二三句“Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability,andcostsaremuchmoresignificantthanhadpreviouslybeenrealizedbytheadvocatesofnewtechnologies.因此，一项成功的新技术必须适应它所处的整个社会文化系统。作物产量的安全性、储藏的实用性、风味和成本都比以前新技术的倡导者所认识到的要重要得多。”选项A，B，D均有所提及，所以本题选C。

3.细节事实题。根据关键词“Antarctickrill”定位到第一段最后一句“Recentinnovationssuchasopaque-2maize,Antarctickrill,andthewheat-ryetriticaleseemmorepromising,butitistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.最近的创新，如不透明玉米、南极磷虾和黑小麦似乎更有希望，但现在预测它们的最终命运还为时过早。”所以选项B符合原文。

4.判断推理题。第一段最后一句指出“itistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.现在预测它们的最终命运还为时过早”。选项A在文中没有提及；选项B太过于绝对；选项C表述过于片面，只有选项D能够全面的概括第一段的内容，所以正确。

6.单选题

Theexactcauseofthekillingdiseasewasnotknownuntilacountrydoctordiscoveredit（）.

问题1选项

A.bytheway

B.byandlarge

C.byallmeans

D.byaccident

【答案】D

【解析】bytheway顺便说说；byandlarge大体上,总的来说；byallmeans一定,务必；byaccident偶然,意外地。句意：直到一位乡村医生偶然发现了这种致命疾病,人们才知道它的确切病因。选项D符合句意。

7.单选题

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

问题1选项

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知谓语应该用复数，首先排除选项A和C，再根据“foryears”可知，应用现在完成时，所以选项B正确。

8.单选题

Maryhasbrownhair.Infact,it’squitesimilarinshape______yours.

问题1选项

A.with

B.to

C.like

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和……差不多”。与with连用，可以是thesamecasewith...，表示“……的情况也如此”。like作介词，表示“像……一样”。same后面跟as，组成thesame...as，表示“和……一样”。句意：玛丽有棕色的头发。事实上，和你的很相似。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisacceptableandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtoarts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthesciences.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisverydifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectproductofthecreativeact.Shakespeare'sHamletisnotatractaboutthebehaviorofindecisiveprincesortheusesofpoliticalpower;norisPicasso'spaintingGuernicaprimarilyapropositionalstatementabouttheSpanishCivilWarortheevilsoffascismWhathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploit,inaninnovativeway,thelimitsofanexistingform,ratherthantranscendthatform.

Thisisnottodenythatahighlycreativeartistsometimesestablishesanewprincipleoforganizationinthehistoryofanartisticfield;thecomposerMonteverdi,whocreatedmusicofthehighestaestheticvalue,comestomind.Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichaslittlebearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic.Ontheotherband,Mozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans.IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.

ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikinglyoriginalways.

1.TheauthorimpliesthatBeethoven'smusicwasstrikinglyoriginalbecauseBeethoven（）.

2.Theauthorconsidersanewtheorythatcoherentlyrelatesdiversephenomenatooneanothertobethe（）.

3.ThepassagestatesthattheoperasofFlorentineCamerataare（）.

4.Theauthorregardstheideathatallhighlycreativeartistictranscendslimitswith（）.

5.ThepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT（）.

问题1选项

A.manipulatedtheestablishedconventionsofmusicalcompositioninahighlyinnovativefashion

B.fundamentallychangedthemusicalformsofhispredecessorsbyadoptingarichlyinventivestrategy

C.embellishedandInterwovethemelodiesofseveralofthegreatcomposerswhoprecededhim

D.strovetooutdohispredecessorsbybecomingthefirstcomposertoexploitlimits

问题2选项

A.basisforreaffirmingawell-establishedscientificformulation

B.byproductofanaestheticexperience

C.resultofhighlycreativescientificcreativity

D.toolusedbyascientisttodiscoveranewparticular.

问题3选项

A.unjustifiablyignoredbymusicologists

B.notgenerallyconsideredtobeofhighaestheticvalueeventhoughtheyareimportantinthehistoryofmusic

C.amongthoseworksinwhichpopularhistoricalthemeswereportrayedinamusicalproduction

D.ofteninappropriatelycitedasexamplesofmusicalworksinwhichanewprincipleoforganizationwasintroduced

问题4选项

A.moderateamusement

B.strongindignation

C.markedindifference

D.deepskepticism

问题5选项

A.Hasunusualcreativeactivitybeencharacterizedasrevolutionary?

B.WhobesidesMonteverdiwrotemusicthattheauthorwouldconsidertoembodynewprinciplesoforganizationandtobeofhighaestheticvalue?

C.IsMozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroanexampleofacreativeworkthattranscendedlimits?

D.DidBeethovenworkwithinamusicaltradition:thatalsoincludedHandelandBach?

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者认为贝多芬的音乐具有一种令人瞩目的独创性，因为贝多芬……”。文章最后一段提到贝多芬打破了常规，把音乐从令人窒息的陈规陋习中解放出来。但是仔细研究他的作品会发现，贝多芬并没有推翻认为原则。相反，他是一位无与伦比的战略家，他以惊人的独创方式利用各种从前辈那里继承下来的限制条件，比如规则、形式和惯例（IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits--therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach--instrikinglyoriginalways），由此可知选项A“以一种高度创造性的方式利用已有的惯例”符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“作者认为一种把各种现象连贯地联系起来的新理论是……”。文章第一段提到“对于科学来说，一个新的理论是创造行为的目标和最终结果。创新的科学产生新的命题，在这些命题中，不同的现象可以以更连贯的方式彼此关联”（Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways），由此可知选项C“是高创造性科学的结果”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“文章中提出佛罗伦萨歌剧是……”。文章第二段提到一般来说，一首乐曲是否在音乐史上确立了一个新的原则与它的美学价值几乎没有关系。一些音乐作品，比如佛罗伦萨乐团的歌剧，因为包含了一种新的组织形式，而具有显著的历史重要性，但是很少有听众或音乐家会把这些作品列入伟大的音乐作品之列（Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichaslittlebearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic），因此选项B“虽然它们在音乐史上很重要，但一般认为没有很高的美学价值”符合题意。

4.观点态度题。题目问的是“作者认为一切具有高度创造性的艺术都是超越界限的……”。文章第一段提到“由高创造性艺术产生的美学细节只会是对现有模式限制的延伸，而不会是对其超越”（Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploit,inaninnovativeway,thelimitsofanexistingform,ratherthantranscendthatform），由此可知作者对于那种认为创造性艺术可以超越现有模式限制的观点是不认可的，因此选项D“深度怀疑”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。题目问的是“这篇文章提供了回答以下所有问题的信息，除了……”。文章第一段提到“非凡的创造性活动被认为是革命性的”（Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary），由此可知选项A“不寻常的创造性活动被定性为革命吗？”在文章中有回复的信息，排除；文章最后一段提到“莫扎特的《费加罗的婚礼》无疑是音乐的杰作之一，尽管它的适度创新仅限于扩展现有的手段”（Mozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans），由此可知选项C得到了回答，排除；文章最后一段提到贝多芬打破了常规，把音乐从令人窒息的陈规陋习中解放出来。但是仔细研究他的作品会发现，贝多芬并没有推翻认为原则。相反，他是一位无与伦比的战略家，他以惊人的独创方式利用各种从前辈那里继承下来的限制条件，比如规则、形式和惯例（IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits--therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach--instrikinglyoriginalways），由此可知选项B在文章得到了回答，排除。综上，选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

问题1选项

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。declare“宣布；声明”；testify“作证；证明”；certify“证明；保证”；allege“宣称；断言”。句意：没人想到他会作对他前老板不利的证明。选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyou____?

问题1选项

A.turnover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.goover

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.turnover翻转B.takeover接替

C.handover（把某事）交给……负责D.goover仔细检查

【答案】B

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：我累得不能再开车了，你可以……吗？根据句意，可知他已经很累了，不想继续开车，希望另一个人接替他开车。因此选B。

【干扰项排除】

C选项handover“（把某事）交给……负责”指如果把某物移交给某人，就是把处理特定情况或问题的责任交给他们。该选项不符合语境；

A、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】我觉得太累了，不能再开车了，你能代替我吗？

12.单选题

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

问题1选项

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.posited假设；认定B.assured使确信

C.measured测量；度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前半句的句意“作为世界上收入最高的模特之一”，结合关键词face可推知，她为自己的脸投保，空格处表示“投保”符合句意，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她为自己的脸投保了500万美元。

13.单选题

Sincethecouplecouldnot（

）theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

问题1选项

A.reconcile

B.comply

C.coincide

D.resign

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项reconcile“调和，使一致”；B选comply“遵守，顺从”；C选项coincide“一致，符合”；D选项resign“辞职”。句意：由于这对夫妇无法调和他们之间的分歧，他们决定离婚。选项A符合句意。

14.单选题

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)”.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

问题1选项

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

问题2选项

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

问题3选项

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.

问题4选项

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

问题5选项

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.（研究发现，受人类影响的气候变化提高了包括营养不良和与高温相关的各种疾病的全球死亡率。），可知全球变暖造成疾病死亡率上升，没有说到贫穷国家的具体情况，B选项“由于全球变暖，疾病的死亡率上升了”正确，C选项“营养不良在贫穷国家造成了严重的健康问题”错误。A选项“全球气温影响经济发展的速度”：根据第一段Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear（全球变暖每年造成超过30万人死亡，约1250亿美元的经济损失。），可知全球变暖造成经济损失，而不是影响经济发展速度，故错误。D选项“经济趋势与人口和自然灾害有关”：根据第二段第一句Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.（这份将于周五发布的报告分析了有关健康、灾害、人口和经济趋势的数据和现有研究。），可知并没有指出这些研究内容的关系，故错误。因此B选项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.（但在发布之前，该报告就遭到了一些气候和风险专家的批评，他们质疑报告的方法和结论。），可知有的气候和风险专家对此提出质疑，A选项“它受到了一些气候和风险专家的质疑”正确。B选项“它引起了科学界的极大兴趣”，C选项“它受到了环保主义者的热烈欢迎”和D选项“它在发展中国家引起了很大的轰动”：文中没有提到这个报告在整个科学界和发展中国家的影响，也没有提到环保主义者对此的看法，故错误。因此A选项正确。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句RogerPielkeJr.,…saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”（RogerPielkeJr.说论坛的报告是“方法论上的难题”），可知Pielke不认同这份报告的方法，没有对其数据进行评价，B选项“从方法论来讲是无效的”正确，A选项“统计数据看起来很尴尬”错误。C选项“值得我们密切关注”：根据第五段第二句Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.（皮尔克博士说“气候变化是一个需要我们高度关注的重要问题。”），可知需要关注的是气候变化而非报告，故错误。D选项“结论被故意夸大”：文中没有提到。因此B选项正确。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第六段However,SorenAndreasen…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.（然而，SorenAndreasen……称这些数字显然是粗略的估计。他说，这份报告的目标是世界各国领导人，他们将于12月在哥本哈根开会，就新的国际气候条约进行谈判。），可知报告的数据是粗略的估计，不是仔细收集的，A选项“报告的结论基于仔细收集的数据”错误；而这粗略的估计主要是给世界各国领导人看的，D选项“报告粗略估计是为了吸引世界领导人的注意”正确；这些世界各国领导人将出席哥本哈根，而不是说报告会在这个会议上引起热烈讨论，C选项“报告将在哥本哈根会议上引起热烈的讨论”错误。B选项“如果仔细核查统计数据，报告经不起推敲”：文中没有提到。因此D选项正确。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节。根据第七段第一句Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.（Annan在描述这份报告的新闻稿中强调，谈判有必要把重点放在增加从富裕地区向贫困地区的资金流动上，以帮助这些地区降低对气候灾害的脆弱性，同时仍然控制温室气体的排放。），可知Annan认为重点应该是富裕地区帮助贫困地区面对气候灾害，而不是如何解决全球性的问题，D选项“富裕国家如何更好地帮助贫困地区减少气候灾害”正确；A选项“富国和穷国如何分担遏制全球变暖的责任”，B选项“如何减少气候变化造成的人类和经济损失”和C选项“如何在全球范围内减少温室气体的排放”错误。因此D选项正确。

15.写作题

YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingfortheposs