考研考博-英语-南京特殊教育师范学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南京特殊教育师范学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

问题1选项

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作为结果；bytheway顺便说；inaword总之，简言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奋、聪明。总之，我对他评价再高也不过分。选项C符合句意。

2.翻译题

China'sprolongedsilenceaboutitsdestructionoftheFengYun1-Csatellite,whichitlaunchedin1999,hasbeenalmostasunnervingtoitspotentialenemies(American,JapanandTaiwanespecially)astheexperimentitself.Itwasonlythisweek12daysaftertheeventthatChinagrudginglyadmittedthatithadtestedsomethinginspace.ThishasledtospeculationthatChinawillnotdescribeopenlywhatactuallyhappened.Aforeign-ministryspokesmaninsistedthatChinawouldnotengageinanarmsraceinspace.YetitishardtoseethetestotherthanasadisplayofChina’sabilitytochallengeAmericanspacepower.IthastriggeredachorusofcomplaintfromWesternpowers,aswellasfromneighboringJapanandTaiwan.ChinasaysitdidbriefAmericanandJapaneseofficials,amongothers,onwhathappenedbutnot,itappears,untiljustbeforeitconfirmedthetesttothepress.

ChinawilldoubtlessinsistthattheAmericanscanhardlycomplain,AmericanandtheformerSovietUniontestedanti-satelliteweapons,albeitmorethan20yearsago.GeorgeBushhasrefusedtotalktoChinaaboutaproposalitraisedin2002,withRussia'sbacking,foratreatyoutlawingthe"weaponisation"ofspace.Mr.BushauthorizedanewnationalspacepolicyinAugustlastyearsthatirkedtheChinese.ItdefendedAmerican'srighttousespacefordefenseandintelligencegatheringpurposesaswellastostop"adversaries"fromusingspaceinwaysthatthreatenAmerican"nationalinterests".

【答案】摧毁这枚自己在1999年发射的风云1-C卫星后，中国一直都不动声色。这几乎与试验本身一样，让中国潜在的敌人（美国、日本、尤其是台湾）感到惴惴不安。直到本周，也就是摧毁卫星12天后，中国才勉强承认在太空中进行过某个试验。这不免让人怀疑，中国不会公开描述实际发生了什么。中国外交部发言人坚称，中国不会参与太空军备竞赛。然而，除了将此次测试视为中国能力的展示之外，很难看到其他任何迹象。这引发了西方列强以及邻国日本和台湾的一致抱怨。中国说，它确实向美国和日本官员以及其他国家的官员简要介绍了发生的情况，但似乎是在向媒体证实朝鲜试射导弹之前才这样做的。

毫无疑问，中国会认为美国人没什么可抱怨的。美国和前苏联就曾试验过反卫星武器，尽管这还是20多年前的事了。乔治•布什还拒绝就中国在2002年提出并得到俄罗斯持的一项关于签署“太空禁武”条约的建议与中国进行对话。去年8月布什批准出台的国家太空新政策也惹恼了中国人。该政策维护了美国将太空用于各种目的的权利，其中包括防卫、收集情报以及阻止“对手”采取危及美国“国家利益”的方式利用太空。

3.单选题

Themonopoly-capitalistgroup（）manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.

问题1选项

A.integrated

B.merged

C.undertake

D.collected

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项integrated“整合”；B选项merged“合并，融合，兼并”；C选项undertake“承担，担保”；D选项collected“收集，收藏”。句意：这家垄断资本集团去年_____了许多较小的企业。这里表达是这个垄断公司去兼并别的小公司，因此B选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Anyonewhotrainsanimalsrecognizesthathumanandanimalperceptualcapacitiesaredifferent.Formosthumans,seeingisbelieving,althoughwedooccasionallybroodaboutwhetherwecanbelieveoureyes.Theothersensesarelargelyancillary;mostofusdonotknowhowwemightgoabouteitherdoubtingorbelievingournoses.Butfordogs,scentingisbelieving.Adog’snoseistooursasthewrinkledsurfaceofourcomplexbrainistothesurfaceofanegg.Adogwhodidcomparativepsychologymighteasilyworryaboutourconsciousnessorlackthereof,justasweworryabouttheconsciousnessofasquid.

Wewhotakesightforgrantedcandrawpicturesofscent,butwehavenolanguagefordoingittheotherwayabout,nowaytorepresentsomethingvisuallyfamiliarbymeansofactualscent.Mosthumanscannotknow,withtheirlimitednoses,whattheycanimagineaboutbeingdeaf,blind,mute,orparalyzed.Thesightedcan,forexample,speakofablindpersonas“inthedarkness,”butthereisnocorollaryexpressionforwhatitisthatweareinrelationshiptoscent.Ifwetriedtocoinwords,wemightcomeupwithsomethinglike“scent-blind.”Butwhatwoulditmean?Itcouldn’thavethesortofmeaningthat“color-blind”and“tone-deaf”do,becausemostofushaveexperiencedwhat“tone”and“color”meaninthoseexpressions,butwedon’tknowwhat“scent”meansintheexpression“scent-blind.”Scentformanyofuscanbeonlyatheoretical,technicalexpressionthatweusebecauseourgrammarrequiresthatwehaveanountogointhesentenceswearepromptedtoutteraboutanimals,tracking.Wedon’thaveasenseofscent.Whatwedohaveisasenseofsmell—forThanksgivingdinnerandskunksandanumberofthingswecallchemicals.

SoifFidoandIaresittingontheterrace,admiringtheview,weinhabitworldswithradicallydifferentprinciplesofphenomenology.Saythatthewindistoourbacks.Ourworldliesallbeforeus,withina180degreeangle.Thedog’s—well,wedon’tknow,dowe?

HeseesroughlythesamethingsthatIseebuthebelievesthescentsofthegardenbehindus.Hemarksthepathoftheblack-andwhitecatasshemovesamongtherosesinsearchofthebitsofchickensandwichIletfallasIwalkedfromthehousetoourpicnicspot.IcanshowthatFidoisalerttothekitty,butnothow,formypicture-makingmodesofthoughttooeasilysupplyfalsifyinglyliteralrepresentationsofthecatandthegardenandtheirmodesofbeinghiddenfromorrevealedtome.

1.Thephrase“Theothersensesarelargelyancillary”(Paragraph1)isusedbytheauthortosuggestthat（）.

2.Theexampleinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat“principlesofphenomenology”mentionedinParagraph3canbestbedefinedas（）.

3.Themissingphraseintheincompletesentence“Thedog’s—well,wedon’tknow,dowe?”refersto（）.

4.Theexampleinthelastparagraphisusedtoillustratehow（）.

问题1选项

A.onlythoseeventsexperienceddirectlycanbeappreciatedbythesenses

B.formanyhumanbeingsthesenseofsightistheprimarymeansofknowingabouttheworld

C.smellisinmanyrespectsamorepowerfulsensethansight

D.peoplerelyonatleastoneoftheirothersensesinordertoconfirmwithwhattheysee

问题2选项

A.rulesoneusestodeterminethephilosophicaltruthaboutacertainthing

B.behaviorscausedbycertainkindsofperception

C.waysandmeansofknowingaboutsomething

D.effectofsingleindividual’sperceptiononwhatothersbelieve

问题3选项

A.colorblindness

B.perceptionoftheworld

C.concernforourperception

D.depthperception

问题4选项

A.adog’sperceptiondiffersfromahuman’s

B.peoplefearnaturebutanimalsarepartofit

C.adog’swaysofseeingaresuperiortoacat’s

D.phenomenologyisuniversalandconstant

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据上文“Formosthumans,seeingisbelieving,althoughwedooccasionallybroodaboutwhetherwecanbelieveoureyes.”对大多数人来说，眼见为实，尽管我们偶尔会思考是否能相信自己的眼睛。然后作者紧接着提及“othersensesarelargeancillary”其他感官主要是辅助。由此可知，作者是主要是强调，视觉是认识世界的主要方式，选项B正确。

2.信息推理题。最后一段作者将自己和狗狗进行对比，虽然他们看到的世界是大致相同的，但狗狗还可以通过嗅觉感知周围的世界，而人类主要是依靠视觉，这说明“现象学原理”指的是一种了解某事的方式和方法。选项C正确。

3.信息推断题。根据上文“Saythatthewindistoourbacks.Ourworldliesallbeforeus,withina180degreeangle.”风吹到我们的背上，世界平行的呈现在我们面前。这是我们感知世界的一种方式，而狗狗同样也能以这种方式感知到世界，所以选项B符合原文。

4.信息归纳题。根据最后一段的内容可知，狗狗可以通过嗅觉标记出猫在花园中寻找食物的路径，而作者只能通过视觉来寻找。由此可知，说明狗与人感知世界的方式是不同的。选项A符合原文。

5.单选题

WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyonepresentwas（

）.

问题1选项

A.smuggled

B.startled

C.appealed

D.stabilized

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项smuggle“走私，偷运”；B选项startle“使惊奇，使吓一跳”；C选项appeal“呼吁”；D选项stabilize“使稳固，使安定”。

句意：当史蒂文30天后终于从山洞里出来时，在场的人都吓了一跳。选项B符合句意。

6.单选题

DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis（）thanTim.

问题1选项

A.muchmoresportsman

B.moreofasportsman

C.moreofsportsman

D.moreasportsman

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰，且这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，名词前要加不定冠词。moreofasportsmanthanTim表示他比蒂姆更爱好运动，因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

Iamnotcertain（）totake.

问题1选项

A.inrespecttowhichcourses

B.aboutwhichcourses

C.astothechoiceofwhichcourses

D.forwhichcoursesIam

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。becertainabout“对……有把握；确信”。句意：我不确定该选哪些课程。因此B选项正确。

8.单选题

Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingproblems,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirday-to-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.

Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationality;othersviewitasanexcuseforcapriciousness.Iscnberg'srecentresearchonseniormanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalysis.Mostseniorexecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisionanalysismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsforreachingdecisionsareoccasionallyleeryofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrectcourseofaction.Finally,managerscanuseintuitiontoby-passin-depthanalysisandmoverapidlytoengenderaplausiblesolution.Usedinthisway,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.

Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthat“thinking”isindispensablefromacting.Sincemangersoften“know”whatrightbeforetheycananalyzeandexplainit,theyfrequentlyactfirstandexplainlater.Analysisisinextricablytiedtoactioninthinking/actioncycles,inwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbyactingandanalyzingincloseconcert.

GiventhegreatUncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyface,seniormanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmoreaboutanissue.Theythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunderstandingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/issuecyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustimplementingthesolution.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theclassicalmodelofdecisionanalysisincludesallofthefollowing

EXCEPT（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT

to（）.

3.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabout“writersonmanagement"mentionedinthe

Para.2?

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifies“an‘Aha’experience"asitispresentedinthePara.2?

5.Thepassageprovidessupportforwhichofthefollowingstatements?

问题1选项

A.creationofpossiblesolutionstoaproblem

B.establishmentofcleargoalstobereachedbythedecision

C.comparisonoftheprobableeffectsofdifferentsolutionstoaproblem

D.actionundertakeninordertodiscovermoreinformationaboutaproblem

问题2选项

A.identifyaproblem

B.stipulatecleargoals

C.evaluatepossiblesolutionstoaproblem

D.speedupthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem

问题3选项

A.Theyhavecriticizedmanagersfornotfollowingtheclassicalrationalmodelofdecisionanalysis.

B.Theyhavereliedindrawingtheirconclusiononwhatmanagerssayratherthanonwhatmanagersdo. 

C.Theyhavemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusinessdecisions.

D.Theyhavenotacknowledgedtheroleofintuitioninmanagerialpractice.

问题4选项

A.Amanagerperformswell-learnedandfamiliarbehaviorpatternsincreativeanduncharacteristicwaystosolveaproblem.

B.Amanagerriskstakinganactionwhoseoutcomeisunpredictabletodiscoverwhethertheactionchangestheproblemathand.

C.Amanagerswiftlydecideswhichofseveralsetsoftacticstoimplementinordertodealwiththecontingenciessuggestedbyaproblem.

D.Amanagersuddenlyconnectsseeminglyunrelatedfactsandexperiencestocreateapatternrelevanttotheproblemathand.

问题5选项

A.Managerssometimescannotjustifytheirintuitiveactions.

B.Logicalanalysisofaproblemincreasesthenumberofpossiblesolutions.

C.Intuitionenablesmanagerstoemploytheirpracticalexperiencemoreefficiently.

D.Managerswhorelyonintuitionaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhorelyonformaldecisionanalysis.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingproblems,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.多数成功的高级管理人员并没有严格遵循经典的决策分析模型，即首先明确目标，评估问题，制定选择，估计成功的可能性，做出决定，然后采取行动执行决定。”可知ABC三项均为经典决策分析法，D项“为发现有关问题的更多信息而采取的行动”属于高级管理人员运用直觉分析的方法。故D项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第一段“Rather,intheirday-to-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.相反，在他们日常的战术演习中，这些高级管理人员依靠被模糊地称为“直觉”的东西来管理一个相互关联的问题网络，要求他们处理模棱两可、不一致、新奇和惊奇;并将行动融入到思考的过程中。”可知B项“制定清晰的目标”不是高级管理人员运用直觉的目的。”正确。ACD三项在文中都有体现。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.几代管理方面的作家都认识到，一些实践中的管理者严重依赖直觉。然而，总的来说，这些作家对直觉的理解很差。”可知C项“他们误解了管理者在做商业决策时是如何使用直觉的。”正确。

4.推理判断题。由第二段“Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.直觉的第三个功能是将孤立的数据和实践整合成一个完整的画面，通常是“啊哈!”经验。”可知Aha经验就是将孤立的数据整合成一个完整的画面。故D项“一位经理突然将看似不相关的事实和经历联系起来，从而创造出与手头问题相关的模式。”正确。

5.推理判断题。由第二段“First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.首先，他们直觉地感觉到问题的存在。第二，管理者依靠直觉快速地执行经过良好学习的行为模式。这种直觉不是武断的或非理性的，而是建立在多年艰苦的实践和建立技能的实际经验的基础上。”可知C项“直觉使管理者更有效地运用他们的实践经验。”正确。

9.单选题

Itwasthebiggestscientificgrudgematchsincethespacerace.TheGenomeWarshadeverythingtwogroupswithappealing-leadersreadytofightinascientificdeadheatpushingthelimitsoftechnologyandrhetoricastheybattledtobecomethefirsttoreadeverylastoneofthe3billionDNA“letters”inthehumanbody.Thescientificimportanceoftheworkisunquestionable.

ThecompletedDNAsequenceisexpectedtogivescientistsunprecedentedinsightsintotheworkingsofthehumanbody,revolutionizingmedicineandbiology.Buttheraceitself,betweenthegovernment’sHumanGenomeProjectandRockville,Md.,biotechnologycompanyCeleraGenomics,wasatleastpartlysymbolic,thepublic/privateconflictplayedoutinagenericlab.

Nowtheraceisover.Afteryearsofpublicattacksandseveralfailedattemptsatreconciliation,thetwosidesaretakingasteptowardaperiodofcalm.HGPheadFrancisCollins(andAriPatrinosoftheDepartmentofEnergy,animportantallyonthegovernmentside)andCraigVenter,thefounderofCelera,agreedtoholdajointpressconferenceinWashingtonthisMondaytodeclarethattheracewasover(sortof),thatbothsideshadwon(kindof)andthatThehostilitieswereresolved(forthetimebeing).

Nooneisexactlysurehowthingswillbedifferentnow.Neithersidewillbeturningoffitssequencingmachinesanytimesoon—the"finishlines”eachhascrossedarelargelyarbitrarypoints,"firstdrafts"ratherthanthedefinitiveversion.Andwhilethejoint-announcementbringsfileformerGenomeWarriorsclosertogetherthanthey’rebeeninyears,insiderssaythatfutureagreementsaremorelikely’totaketheformofcoordination,rather-thanoutrightcollaboration.

Theconflictblewup,thisFebruarywhenBritain'sWelcomeTrustanHGPparticipantreleasedaconfidentiallettertoCeteraoutliningtheHGP'scomplaints.Ventercalledthemove“alowlifethingtodo.”Butbyspring,therewerethefirstsignsofathaw.“Theattacksandnastinessarebadforscienceandourinvestors,"VentertoldNewsweekinMarch,“andfightingbackisprobablynothelpful."Atacancermeetingearlierthismonth,VenterandCollinspraisedeachother’sapproaches,andexpressedhopethatallofthescientistsinvolvedinsequencingthehumangenomewouldbeabletosharethecredit.Bylatelastweek,thathopewasbecomingarealityasdetailsforMonday'sjointannouncementwerehammeredout.Scientistsinbothcampswelcomedanendtothehostilities."Ifthisendsthehorserace,sciencewins."Withtheirdifferencebehindthem,oratleastsetaside,thescientistsshouldnowbeabletogetdowntotheinterestingstuff:figuringhowtomakeuseofallthatdata.

1.TherecentGenomeWarsweresymbolicof（

）.

2.Thetone-oftheauthorinreportingthejointpressconferencethisMondayis

（

）.

3.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat

（

）.

4.Theword"thaw"(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans

（

）.

5.Thecriticalissuefacingthescientistsisto（

）.

问题1选项

A.theenthusiasminscientificresearch

B.thesignificanceofthespacerace

C.thepublicversusprivateconflict

D.theprospectofthecompletionofDNAsequence

问题2选项

A.astonished

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed"

D.objective

问题3选项

A.the"finishlines"referstocompletionofDNAresearch.

B.formerGenomeWarriorswillneverfightagain.

C.theformerwarriorsarenowcollaborators

D.bothsideswillstillworkonindependently

问题4选项

A.aggravationoftension

B.improvementinrelation

C.intensificationinattacks

D.endingofcoordination

问题5选项

A.applythenewly-foundknowledgetothebenefitofmankind

B.endtheirhorseraceforthesuccessofscience

C.getdowntotheirgenomeresearch

D.settheirdifferencesaside

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第一段最后一句Buttheraceitself,betweenthegovernment’sHumanGenomeProjectandRockville,Md.,biotechnologycompanyCeleraGenomics,wasatleastpartlysymbolic,thepublic/privateconflictplayedoutinagenericlab可知选项C符合题意。

2.文章第二段最后对周一记者招待会进行了报道。根据…declarethattheracewasover(sortof),thatbothsideshadwon(kindof)andthatThehostilitieswereresolved(forthetimebeing)可知作者对该会议的报道客观，引用会议双方的申明。所以选项D符合题意。

3.文章倒数第二段提到尽管共同宣言使得以前的基因勇士们比几年前更加亲密，内部人员未来达成的共识可能更多采取协调的形式，而不是直接的合作（Andwhilethejoint-announcementbringsfileformerGenomeWarriorsclosertogetherthanthey’rebeeninyears,insiderssaythatfutureagreementsaremorelikely’totaketheformofcoordination,rather-thanoutrightcollaboration）。选项D“双方会继续独立工作”与这个说法切合，因此符合题意。

4.文章倒数第一段一开始提到战争爆发（blewup），第三句Butbyspring,therewerethefirstsignsofathaw，“but”转折指出第一次有“thaw”的迹象，接着又提到赛来拉公司创始人认为对抗不好，可以推断出双方关系得到改善，thaw有“解冻”的意思，选项B符合题意。

5.文章最后一句提到把矛盾抛诸脑后，或者至少应该放在一边，科学家们应该能够好好研究这个有趣的问题了，即怎么利用这些数据（Withtheirdifferencebehindthem,oratleastsetaside,thescientistsshouldnowbeabletogetdowntotheinterestingstuff:figuringhowtomakeuseofallthatdata）。选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

We’ll____youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

问题1选项

A.compensate

B.remedy

C.supplement

D.retrieve

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.compensate给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）B.remedy改正；纠正

C.supplement增补；补充D.retrieve取回；索回

【答案】A

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：我们在你房子里的时候，如果给你房子造成任何损坏，我们会……。根据逻辑，住在别人的房子里时，如果造成损坏应该对房子的主人进行赔偿。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我们在你房子里的时候，如果给你房子造成任何损坏，我们会赔偿的。

11.单选题

ThePrimeMinisterrefusedto（）ontherumorthathehadplannedtoresign.

问题1选项

A.explain

B.comment

C.remark

D.talk

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。explain“说明，解释”；comment“评论”；remark“评论”；talk“谈话”。句意：首相拒绝就关于他计划辞职的传言发表看法。选项B符合题意。

12.单选题

Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto（）awholevarietyoftasks.

问题1选项

A.assign

B.tackle

C.realize

D.solve

【答案】B

【解析】句意:计算机可以编程来处理各种各样的任务。

考查动词辨析。assign分配，指定;tackle处理，应对;realize实现，认识到；solve解决，解答。根据题干关键词“编程”以及空格处宾语“各种各样的任务”可知B项符合句意。

13.单选题

Beinginnogreathurry,（

）.

问题1选项

A.wewentthelongrouteandscenery

B.thelong,scenicroutewasourpreference

C.wetookthelong,scenicroute

D.ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicroute.

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语前半句为现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应为we.采取……路线通常用take…route.故C项正确。句意：由于我们不赶时间，所以选了一条长的，风景好的路线。

14.单选题

AccordingtotheGhanaNationalNarcoticControlfourthousandGhanaiansare（）illicitdrugswhileseveralothersarereportedtobeengagedinconstantdrugtraffickingannually.

问题1选项

A.exposedto

B.attachedto

C.addictedto

D.opposedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项exposedto表示“接触，暴露于”；B选项attachedto表示“附属于，爱慕”；C选项addictedto表示“上瘾，沉迷于”；D选项opposedto表示“反对”。分析句意可知，根据加纳国家麻醉品管制局（NACOB.的报告，几乎有4000加纳人（）毒品，而每年有数千人不断从事贩毒。因此只有C选项最符合原文句意，故本题正确答案为C选项。

15.单选题

Acarefuldailyreadingofthenewspaperwill（

）thereaderastowhatishappening.

问题1选项

A.acquaint

B.advise

C.enlighten

D.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。acquaint“使了解，使熟知”；advise“劝告”；enlighten“启发，开导”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识”。句意：每天仔细阅读报纸能启发读者，使他们知道正在发生的事情。选项C符合题意。

16.单选题

（）allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.

问题1选项

A.At

B.In

C.For

D.On

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管我们好意要帮助Sara，但她不肯听从我们。

考查短语辨析。Atall（否定）根本，究竟；inall总共，合计；forall尽管，虽然；没有onall的搭配用法。根据后半句句意“但她不肯听从我们”可知C项正确。

17.单选题

Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whydon'tyouhelpthemto（）thesituation?

问题1选项

A.simplify

B.modify

C.verify

D.rectify

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。选项A：simplify“简化，使单纯”;选项B:modify“修改”；选项C：verify“核实，查证”;选项D：rectify“矫正，改正”。rectify是指抽象意义上对于偏离正常轨道的矫正，因此与题意更切合，所以选项D正确。句意：如果你知道问题出在哪里，为什么不帮助他们扭转局面呢?

18.单选题

Happinessusedtohaveamuchbroadermeaning—tiedtotheideaofa_______andmeaningfullife一butnowit'salmostindistinguishablefrompleasure.

问题1选项

A.virtuous

B.depraved

C.vicious

D.malicious

【答案】A

【解析】virtuous善良的，有道德的；depraved堕落的，卑鄙的；vicious恶意的，刻毒的；malicious蓄意的，恶毒的。句意：在过去,幸福有一个更广泛的含义——与道德高尚和有意义的生活观念紧密联系在一起——但现在几乎和快乐无法区分。选项A符合句意。

19.单选题

Livingwitharoommate（

）constraintonher—shecouldn’tplayhertrumpetorhave

partieslateatnight.

问题1选项

A.imposed

B.illustrated

C.impressed

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。impose“强加”，imposeon意为“强加于……”；illustrate“阐明，解释说明，图解”，后一般接动词by；impress“给予某人深刻印象”，impresson意为“给……留下印象”；left“留下，离开”。句意：和室友住在一起使她很拘束——她不能吹喇叭，也不能在深夜参加聚会。选项A更符合语境，表示无形中施加的一种压力。

20.翻译题

Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,ofadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin.Buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】青春不是生命的时段，而是一种心态，不是玫瑰色的脸颊、红润的嘴唇和灵活的膝盖，而是一种意志，一种想象能力，一种情感的活力。它是生命深泉中的清新。青春意味着战胜懦弱的性情中的勇气，战胜安逸的冒险精神。这有时候会存在于一个60的老人中，不仅是20岁的男孩。没有人仅仅因为岁月的流逝而变老，我们是因为抛弃我们的理想而变老。岁月在皮肤上留下皱纹，但是放弃活力是灵魂变得沧桑。忧虑、缺乏自信是心灵不胜重负并且将青春化作尘埃。

21.单选题

（）andhardworkarethecornerstonesofthiscompany.

问题1选项

A.Mutilation

B.Innovation

C.Empire

D.Strength

【答案】B

【解析】语义题。句中and连接空格跟hardwork,因此B项innovation(创新，革新)正确。

22.单选题

OrdinarilyProfessorLingisaperfectlyreasonableman,soIdon'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsostubborninthiscase.

问题1选项

A.aperfectly

B.Idon'tunderstandwhy

C.isbeing

D.inthiscase

E.没有问题

【答案】E

23.单选题

Idon’tknowhowtogetthereeither—perhapswe，dbetter（

）amap.

问题1选项

A.note

B.mark

C.consult

D.draft

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。note“做笔记”；mark“做标记”；consult“咨询”；draft“做草图”。句意：我也不知道怎么去那里，也许我们最好在地图上标记一下。选项B符合题意。

24.单选题

Millionsofpeoplewere（）partiallyorwhollydestitute(贫穷)duringthecivilwar.

问题1选项

A.deprived

B.rendered

C.become

D.ruined

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:deprive“剥夺”；B:render“使成为”；C:become“变成”；D:ruin“毁灭”。句意：战争期间，数以百万计的人民都沦落到啼饥号寒或一贫如洗的地步。根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。

25.单选题

（

）excessiveconsumptionoffriedfoodshasseriousconsequencesashasbeenproved.

问题1选项

A.Theoretically

B.Presumably

C.Incredibly

D.Practically

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项theoretically“理论地，理论上”；B选项presumably“据推测，很可能，大概”；C选项incredibly“极其，难以置信地”；D选项practically“实际上，几乎，差不多”。由ashasbeenproved（如已证实的那样）可知前面的内容应该是一种猜测比较符合逻辑，即证实推测。句意：据推测，过度食用油炸食品会造成严重后果，这已被证实。

26.单选题

IunderstandyourhobbyisphotographyandI’vegotajobthat（

）interestyouinmy

company.

问题1选项

A.may

B.can

C.might

D.could

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。这四个选项中表示的可能性由大到小依次为cancouldmaymight。can表示一般和理论上的可能性；could表示“能力”或“可能性”，并且表示比较委婉客气地提出问题或表达看法；may表示一种可能性；might表示的可能性极小。前半句“我知道你的兴趣是摄影”这是一种事实，这份工作之间让他对公司感兴趣存在可能性。故A项正确。

27.单选题

Informerrevolutionarybaseareas,thepoverty-strickenpeoplecannotaffordtolivein______conditions.

问题1选项

A.gracious

B.decent

C.honorable

D.positive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gracious“宽厚的；仁慈的”；B选项decent“像样的；相当好的”；C选项honorable“可敬的；保护声誉的；体面的”；D选项positive“积极的”。句意：在旧的革命根据地，贫困群众不能拥有______的生活条件。根据语境，B选项decent“像样的；相当好的”搭配conditions“条件”比较合理，意思指生活条件优越。因此B选项正确。

28.单选题

Toomuchsunlightmightimpressuponmetheideaofhowmuchmoreagreeableitwouldbeoutofdoorsratherthanhunchedoverasheetofalmostblankpaper.

问题1选项

A.sympathetic

B.enjoyable

C.amendable

D.approving

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。agreeable“令人愉快；适合的；和蔼可亲的”；A选项sympathetic“同情的；赞同的”；B选项enjoyable“快乐的；有乐趣的；令人愉快的”；C选项amendable“可修正的”；D选项approving“赞成的，满意的”。句意：太多的日光或许让我产生了这种想法，即去户外而不是弓着腰对着一张几乎空白的纸张会是更令人愉快的。题干说到“Toomuchsunlight太多的日光”与“outofdoors去户外”，由此可知agreeable在这里有“令人愉快的”的意思，因此B选项正确。

29.单选题

Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreatures，especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud，feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?

Forsomefiftymillionyears，despiteallitseccentricities,theseac