Unit 1 单元单词学案下-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

高二英语必选三Unit1词汇（下）Geniusistheabilitytoendlessworkhard.天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。使用日期：使用日期：高二X3Unit1单词学案（下）编辑：高二X3Unit1单词学案（下）编辑：校对：审核：审核：emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露用法详解Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.观众需要知道在紧急情况下要做什么。Mr.Shevardnadzeemergedasamajorfigureinthereformmovement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。归纳拓展emergencen.出现；兴起emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况emergefrom出现；暴露(问题、意见等)emergeas作为出现Itemergesthat...暴露/出现……incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况inanemergency在紧急情况下单句语法填空（1）Moreandmoreinternationalexchangesemergeunderthetrendofglobalization.（2）Languageemergesanddevelopswiththe(emerge)anddevelopmentofsociety.（3）Itemergedthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.2.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的用法详解Languagematerialsforpracticeareinfluentialinbothlanguageteachingandcultureexchanging.语言实践的材料在语言教学与文化交流中颇有影响。Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberofcomplexfactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。归纳拓展beinfluentialin（doing）sth.对（做）某事颇有影响influencen.&v.影响 underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下have（an）influenceon/upon...对……有影响 单句语法填空（1）Asyouknow,BeijingOperaisoneofthemost(influence)operasinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.3.rankn.&v.用法详解（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。Thefindingsarearrangedinrankorderaccordingtoperformance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。（2）vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行Lastyear，hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofcategory.按照类别对工作进行了分类。归纳拓展berankedfirst/second...排名第一/第二…rankas把评为单句语法填空(1)Today’smatchranksoneofthemostexcitinggamesthatthesetwohaveeverplayed.(2)Learningthat,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。4.fond.adj.喜爱 用法详解Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.如果你喜欢网上购物,要牢记你的密码,并保密。Icannotwaittolearnamusicalinstrument,becauseIamreallyfondofmusic.我迫不及待想学一门乐器,因为我十分喜欢音乐。MydadtookustherewhenIwasaboutfourandIremembereditfondly.我爸爸在我四岁左右时带我去过那里,想起来很愉悦。归纳拓展(1)befondof喜欢;爱好beintodoingsth.喜欢，对……有兴趣enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……becrazyabout着迷于……，迷恋上……goinfor爱好，参加fonddream 南柯一梦;美梦fondlyadv.天真地;怜爱地;温柔地fondnessn.单句语法填空(1)I(fond)imaginedthatyoucaredforme.(2)IandIusedtotakeanactivepartinourclassplays.

我喜欢表演,我过去经常积极参加班级表演。(3)Everyindividualsall,Ineitherexception.

每一个人都会做美梦,我也不例外。5.focuson关注；聚焦于用法详解Thetalkswillfocusoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。归纳拓展focusv．集中；聚焦n.中心点；焦点focus...on/upon...把……集中于……ofocus使……成为焦点infocus对准焦点；清晰outoffocus没对准焦点；不清晰单句语法填空（1）Theyfocusnothowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.（2）Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoffocusinthephotograph.（3）Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentionglobaleconomy.[小片段助记]Globalwarmingisthefocusofthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Expertsfromdifferentcountrieswillfocusonapossiblesolutiontothisproblem.Infactmanyscientistsarefocusingtheirattentiononthisresearch.6.representativen．代表；典型人物adj．典型的；有代表性的用法详解Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.这个展出代表了现代艺术。Theauthorrepresentedtheheroasashyman.作者把男主角描绘成一个羞涩的人。Thelawyertriedtorepresenttothecourtthathisclientwasinnocent.那名律师试图向法庭辩称他的当事人是清白的。归纳拓展berepresentativeofsb／sth是某人／某物的代表representv.代表；维护的利益represent...as／tobe..宣称...为..;把..描绘成..representoneselfas／tobe..自称是representsthtosb向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事单句语法填空（1）（2020·江苏）Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（废品场），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.（2）（2020·全国II）Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（3）Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration. thedecline.单句语法填空1.Ithasemergedhestolethemoney.2.Thegover