高二英语下学期期末考试试题包括

高二英语下学期期末考试一试题包含高二英语下学期期末考试一试题包含9/9高二英语下学期期末考试一试题包含高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一卷〔选择题，总分值115分〕第二局部英语知识应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕wason____Sundayin____Mayof2021thatthefamousexpertinphonetics,passedaway.A.a,theB./,/C./,theD.a,a——IhearthatCharlieisabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisbeingill.——_____,let'sgotoseehim.A.IfeverB.IfsoC.IfanyD.Whennecessary.23.Don't___thespeakernow;hewillanswerthequestionslater.24.___thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsunhappy;___byhisparents,heleft_____.A.Hisbeingmade;criticizing;disappointedB.Hehasmade;criticized;disappointedC.Hehadmade;criticized;disappointingD.Hismaking;criticized;disappointed25.Thatwasn'tthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.A．betrayed;takeB．hadbetrayed;tookC．hasbetrayed;tookD．hasbetrayed;take26.Theboylookedathismotherin________，notdaringtobelieveit'strue.A．amazementB．absenceC．surprisedD．astonished27.LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimas________otherpianists.A．superiortoB．moresuperiortoC．superiorthanD．moresuperiorthanPolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissinglost29.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,____race,religionandsex.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.InadditiontoD.regardlessof30.Theprojectaimstoensurethatpoorerpeoplearenot____fromthebenefitofcomputertechnology.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup31．TheoriginofChineseculture________morethan5,000yearsago.A．isdatedbacktoB．datesbacktoC．wasdatedfromD．datedbackto32.Ican'tbear________，soIhopeyoucancomeontime.A．tokeepwaitingB．tokeeptowaitC．beingkeptwaitingD．beingkepttowait33.Look！Thereare________grazingoverthere.A．twoherdsofcattlesB．twoheadofcattleC．twoheadofcattlesD．twoherdofcattle34.——Ifshehadtakentheentranceexam,shewouldbeastudentofourschoolnow.——Ithinksotoo._______.A.Shewouldhaveatry.B.Whynothaveatry?C.Shehastotryit.D.Sheshouldn'thavegivenup.35.________________thispossibleeffectmayputusinadilemma.A.OverlookedB.HavingoverlookedD.Tooverlook第二完形填空〔共20小，每小分，分30分〕Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder36tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmithbyprofessionworkedalmosteighteenhours____37__dayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly38condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart.39,theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir41bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact．Theywouldtoss〔〕acoin．The42wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,43hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand44Nuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,45hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatethetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto46considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist47homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour48.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill49you．"Albertroseandwipedthe50fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo51forme．Look⋯lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas53apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone55creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．fullyB．merelyC．completelyD．entirely37.A．aB．everyC．oneD．each38.A．demandingB．promisingC.careless39.A．ThereforeB．AndD．But40.A．studyB．giveC．sendD．offer41.A．separatedB．messyC．crowdedD．unusual42.A．loserC．oldD．younger43.A．advertiseC．expectD．require44.A．flewawaytoB.leftbehindC．leftfromD．wentoffto45.A．deservedC．desiredD．envied46.A．earnC．drawD．spend47.A．arrivedC．reachedD．got48.A．fateC．topD．turn49.A．takechargeofB.makeupforC．takecareofD．makeuseof50.A．smilesC．tearsD．hints51.A．latterC．laterD．late52.A．handsC．picturesD．mines53.A．withC．throughD．in54.A．rememberedC．passedD．changed55.A．mysteriousC．skillfulD．touching第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ALongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials〔商业广告〕thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless〔莽撞的〕ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling〔惊心动魄的〕asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Gasstations..D..Advertisementsonthebillboards.57.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.B.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.58.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.nobillboardsalongtheroadC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.drivingalone59.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.A.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenB.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.60.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare_____.BLifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrowandsuccess，hopeanddespair．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Witheachpassingdaywelearnvarioussituations．

，failurelifeteachtohandleLoveLoveplaysapivotalroleonoutlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．WithoutloveapersoncouldgoHayward〔不归路〕andalsobecomecruelandferocious．Intheearlystageofourlife，ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare，theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad．Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings．Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter．HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived，buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness．Nomindishappywithoutpeace．Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow．Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone，failureanddespair．Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky，teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Successbringsinmoney，fame，prideandself-respect．Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder．TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble，modest，courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing．Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell．Hopemakesusdream．Hopebuildsinpatience．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday．Nothingremainsthesamewehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday，forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol．Tomorrowisunknown，foritcouldeitherbebrightordull．Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.61.Inthepassage，theauthorcompareslifeto．A．packageB．joyandsorrowC．failureandsuccessD．hopeanddespair62.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．OpinionsB．EducationC．Lifestyles63.Howisthepassageorganized?A．Inorderofrules．B．Inorderoffrequency.C．BymakingcomparisonD．Inorderofimportance.’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassageA．WhatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrowB．Ifyouworkhard，you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．whenchoosingbetween“today〞and“tomorrow〞，you’dbetter

D．Politics?enjoytomorrowbetter.D．Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice．’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow．C．Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream．D．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.CIfcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningincompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2021.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，〞saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.〞Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption，〞Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps，〞Brownsaid.66.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．peoplemightdriveacar-planein2021willbepopularin2021．bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandland．RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts67.Ittakesthecar-planeoneminuteto________.A．foldandunfolditswingsBmeetflyingsafetyregulationsC．landintheairportD．unfoldwingsforflying68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.．Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.．Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.．Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.69.Theunderlinedword“it〞inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.A．theradioB．thetransponderC．thefull-planeparachuteD．theGPS’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarsWithWingsCanFlyAsFastAsPlaneB.WhichToChoose:AFerrariOrACar-Plane?C.AMoreConvenientAndCheaperWayToFlyD.CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCornerDAftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds．That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica．Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices．AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish，75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches．Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat〔饱和脂肪〕."Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，"saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington."Ifimmigrantsandtheirchi