2022年天津商务职业学院单招英语试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE182022年天津商务职业学院单招英语试题及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing答案：B2．Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through答案：B3．Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen答案：C4．Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforgetB.didn’tread,NotforgetC.hadn’tread,Didn’tforgetD.doesn’tread,Doforget答案：A5．Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear答案：A6．It____fiveyearssincehe____tostudyFrench.A.was,beganB.is,hasbegunC.willbe,beginsD.is,began答案：D7．——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused答案：A8．Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely答案：C9．Itwasmorethan100yearsago_______TomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.A.thatB.sinceC.whatD.where答案：A10．Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle答案：B11．()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For答案：C12．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem答案：A13．—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none答案：D14．Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential答案：A15．Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailedA.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold答案：B二、完形填空1．Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe______ofacountrythatyouarevisiting_______itistoknowjustalittleofit.The________isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto_____ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow____morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas______Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.______Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(哑).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I_____astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe______,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless______.1)()A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language答案：D2)()A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)()A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)()A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)()A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many答案：C6)()A.thenB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)()A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen答案：C8)()AmetA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：B9)()A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)()A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer答案：B三、阅读理解1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcessewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.1)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater答案：B2)Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph答案：C3)Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater答案：D4)Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB.toputoxygenintotheriverC.tomakethewastematerialsharmlessD.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish答案：C5)Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting答案：A6)Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylifeB.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriouslyC.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofitD.thelifeinthewater答案：C7)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassageA.LostandFoundB.AnHonest