专升本公共英语试题一

专升本公共英语试题一专升本公共英语试题一I。(词汇,每题1分，共35题)Fivemiles alongdistancetoanoldladyofher。AseemtobeingseemtobeseemstobeingseemstobeThecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething wrong。A。canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC。musthavegoneD.oughttohavegoneAnumberofstudentsinthisclass toBeijingonceor。AwereB.havebeenC。isD。hasbeenAgoodsecretaryshouldalwaysbeinformed thelatestflight。toinC。withD.ofIgotthegoodnewsthatthey inplantingtreesonthesandyhills.AhavesucceededB。hadsucceededC.succeedD。weresucceedingBesureto yourworkattheendofthe。AlookoverB。hangupC。setasideD.catchsightofThefootballgamewillbeplayedon AJunesixB。sixJuneC.thesixthofJuneD。thesixofJuneThepoliceinvestigationdiscoveredthatthreeyoungmenwere inthe。caughtinvolvedC。connectedD.tightenedItwasinthatsmallroom theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.A.whatB。inwhichC。whichD。thatThediskIboughtfromthestoreyesterdaywasfoundtobe 。emptyblankvacantD。hollowPlease thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.A.turnonB。turnoffC.turnoutD。turnoverIfyouwishtoacceptthepleasesendanemailto youacceptance.confirmconfineC。confrontD.conformDon’tassociatewithbadboys yourwholewillbe。orbutandsothat Georgeloveshisheisstrictwithher.EvenForC。AlthoughD。WhetherInmanyculturespeopleinsist thattheimportanceofbeingpunctual.inovertoonOnedifficultyhasbeen。Butanotheronewill A。ariseB。riseC。arouseD.aroseTheclassroomisquiteclean somewastepaperonthe。AexceptforB。besidesC.exceptD。withoutHoldthebook please,forIoreinit.A.morecloseB。closerC.morecloselyD.closelyIshallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese years.AaloneBlonelyCsingleD.simpleHewalkedinthestreetwithout tobuy。A.intentionB。heartCpurposeDthoughtYou ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.musthavegotscholarshipwouldhavegotscholarshipC。shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarshipThedisabledchildrenneedmany，but ,theyneed。AfirstofallB.aboveallC.afterallD。allinall willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardDoyousupposewhoWhomdoyousupposeC。WhodoyouthinkD.WhomdoyouthinkHedidn'ttellmewherehehadspenthisholidays. toANeitherIcaredB.NotdidIcareC。Ididn'tcareD。NeitherdidIcareI’mforthesuggestionthataspecialboard toexaminethe。besetupwillbesetupmustbesetuphastobesetupWhilestudyinghefinanciallydepended hisAonB.ofC。toD.from hissister，Jackisquiteanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswith。ADislikeB。UnlikeC.AlikeD.LikingNosoonerhadhegothome itbegantorain.AwhenB。thatC。thanD。whileThatT—shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit 。A.beenlargedB。enlargeC.enlargedD.toenlarge isknowntotheMarkTwainisagreatAmerican。ThatB。WhichC。AsD。ItAincomeisusuallyverymorethan200,000dollarsayear.AadduptoaddeduptoamountedtoD。amountingto ,thestudentshadtogotoAThelightshadgoneoutB.ThelightshavinggoneoutC。ThelightswentoutD.ThelightshavegoneoutOnlyinthisway outofthe。AyoucantalkhimcanyoutalkhimhimyoucantalkhimcanyoutalkMostpartsofthecountryare drought.facingatcomingacrossthreatenedwithD。surrounded“Thepeoplearesaidtohavebeenkilledintheaccident"couldberewrittenas 。Itissaidthattenpeoplearekilledinthe。Itwassaidthattenpeoplewerekilledinthe。Itwassaidthattenpeoplehadbeenkilledinthe。Itissaidthattenpeoplewerekilledinthe。II。完型填空,每题1分，共10题Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland。Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth。Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa36。Thewordgeography37fromtwoGreekwords，ge,theGreekwordfor”earth”andgraphein，38means"towrite."TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"todescribetheearth."Somegeographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity.Othersdealwithaaregion，anation,oran39continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth。Anotherwaytodividethestudyof40istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandcultural。Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld；the41startswithhumanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentactuponeachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,42branchcanneglecttheother。Ageographermightbedescribed43onewhoobserves，records，andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifplaces44alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers。Weknow，however,45notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,then,isapointofview，aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.36。（A）whole(B）unit（C）part(D）total37。（A)falls(B）removes(C)results（D)comes（A)what（B）thatwhich（D）itextensiveenormous(C)overall（D)entire40。（A）world(B)earth（C）globe（D）geography(A)secondlatter（C)next（D）later(A）either（B）neither(C)one（D)each(A)forto(C）by（D)asbeing（B)are(C)were（D）be(A）although（B)whethersince（D)that。2分350分Passage1IrememberquiteclearlythefirsttimeIwasreallyshakenbymywife’sintuition.Wewerelookingforasecond—handcar，andIhadbeenmuchtakenbyarathernicedrop—headwithawell—cared—forappearance.“Well,sherunsnicely，”Itoldmylifeafterthetry-out。“Goodstart-up，enginesoundssweet,lowmileageandtherightprice.Whatdoyouthink？”“Idon’tlikeit。”“Whynot？”“Idon'tknow。There’sjustsomethingaboutthesalesmanthatIdon’tbelieve.”Afewweeksafterwehadboughtanothercarelsewhere，Ihappenedtofindoutthehistoryofthedrop—head。Ithadbeenseriouslydamagedinacrashbeforewesawit,andcleverlydoneup.Thecarwas，indeed，averybadrisk.Ofallthethingsaboutwomenthattheirhusbandsdonotunderstand，perhapsthebiggestquestionisthis:Howcansheoftenberightaboutthingsofwhichshehasabsolutelynoknowledge？Howdoesawoman’sintuitionwork?Whatisthisstrangepowerthattellsherexactlywhenherhusbandisn’tworkinglateonbusiness，howeverhonesthepretendstobe？Isitguesswork,orsomesixthsensethatmendon’t46。Whenwasthe“firsttime"thehusbandfelt“reallyshaken"byhiswife'sintuition?Whentheyboughtanothercar.Whenhelearnedaboutthehistoryofthe。Whenherealizedsheknewsomuchaboutcars.Whenhiswifespokeaboutthe。Whatdoesaperson’sintuitionrefertoaccordingtothisTheabilitytoseethroughthings.Theabilitytomakeaquick。Theabilitytopickoutthebestoneamonganumberofthings.Theabilitytoknowsomethingbyusingone’sfeelings.Whydidn'tthemanknowthatthecarwasdamagedatThedamagewasnotseriousatall.Hewasnotcarefulenough.Ithadbeenskillfullyrepaired.Thesalesmanonlytrieditoutsmoothly.49。Whatanswerdoesthewritergivetoawoman'sintuition?Itissimplyablindguess. C.Itmustbethesixthsense.Itisaspecialkindofknowledge. D。Hedoesn’treallyanswerthequestion.50。Fromthepassagewelearnthatthesalesmanwas 。A.cheating B.honest C.helpful D.kindPassage2Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago，itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonstreet。Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating？Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample，inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also，mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseat toawoman,andsowillmost。PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis，ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock ，thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—————especiallyiftheyareyourguests。Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife。Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked，butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelatefortheHeshouldfindanexcuseHeshouldaskforC。HeshouldsaysorryD。Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.52。”Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.””Badmanners”means 。A。uglyB。dishonestimpoliteD。shameful53。whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage？A。SocialCustomsB。SocialLifeC.AmericanandBritishCustomsD.PromptnessIsImportant54Accordingtothetext,thebesthost 。A。trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortableB.makeshisguestsfeelexcitedC。triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguestsD.triestoavoidbeingfoolish55。Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?TheguestwhoatehispeaswithaknifeTheotherguestswhowereamusedorshockedThehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewayNoneoftheabovePassage3Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringit on.Itisworthwhile toconsider,therefore，whatarethecausesstressinourlife，andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutit.Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities？Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure闲暇inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamil，friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldAllthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly，andtobringourfrustrations(失意）intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottletheirfeelings。Ifourself—examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight，letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem。Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappilyifwewillacceptadifferentliving。Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy。Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger。TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(anger）"isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious。56。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？FreedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestressStressisthedirectcauseofcancerThecauseofstressisworthyofseriousstudyCanceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytodayAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress？PeoplewhohavecancerPeoplewholiketoquarrelwithothersPeoplewhoselivingstandardsislowPeoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle58。Judgingfromthetheword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans .A。anoisyquarrel B.averyloudnoiseC.aneatlineofthingssidebyside D.ajourneyinaboat59。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?changingourjobschangingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappyspeakingoutourfrustrationsreadingtheBible60。“Letnotthesungodownuponyouprobablymeans .A。Don’tletyourangerlastlongB. Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingC。Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D。Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry。Passage4Scientistshavedevelopedaslimming（减肥）drugthatsuccessfullysuppressesappetiteandresultsinadramaticlossofweightwithoutanyapparentilleffects。Thedruginterfereswithappetitecontrolandpreventsthebuild-upoffattytissue。Laboratorymicegiventhedruglostuptoathirdoftheirtotalbodyweight。Within20minutesofbeinggiventhedrug，calledC75,themicelostinterestineatingandsurvivedapparentlycontentonjust10percentofthefoodtheywouldnormally。Asaresult,micetakingthedruglost45percentmoreweightthanmicefedthesameamountoffood，whichcompensateforthelackoffoodbybecomingmore。Scientists，fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore，saidthatC75islikelytoproduceasimilareffectonhumansbecauseappetitecontrolinbrainisthoughttobebasedonthesamechemicalpathwaysasthoseinmice。“Wearenotclaimingtohavefoundafabled（神奇的）weight-lossdrug。Whatwehavefound，usingC75,isamajorpathwayinthebrainthatbodyusesnaturallyinregulatingappetiteatleastinsaidFrancisKuhajda,apathologistandseniorteam。Thenewly-developeddrug .controlsappetiteandcausesobviousweightlossreducesweightwithsomeinterfereswithappetiteandbuildsupfattytissueisstillgoingthroughlaboratorytestsOneofthereasonsthatthedrughelpstoloseweightisthat