外研社高中英语必修五module5-知识点课件

1.advantage★haveanadvantageover充分利用★havetheadvantageofeg.Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.★haveanadvantageinsth.★take(full)advantageof前半场，我们比对方占优势。比…占优势有……优点在某方面具有优势n.优势；优点；有利条件1.advantage★haveanadvantage2.guaranteevt.todosth.that-clauseguarantee保证……guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证…不受/免遭…Iguaranteetostudyhard.=IguaranteethatI’llstudyhard.

我保证努力学习保证；担保；n.保证（书）；givesb.aguarantee给某人承诺/保证underguarantee在保修期内2.guaranteevt.tod3.score/dozen区别二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。(1)两词与a,many,several或具体数字连用修饰名词复数时，二者本身不用复数形式，其后的介词有无均可。但习惯上score多与of连用，而dozen很少与of连用。如：twoscore(of)eggs,

threedozeneggs。(2)scoresof=dozensof,“许多，大量…”(3)threescoreof+可数名词复数,表示“60个……”，而threescoreofthe+可数名词复数,表示“……中的60个”。3.score/dozen区别(3)threescore活学活用Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

.A.dozenbooksB.twodozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks解析

dozensof表示“很多，大量”D活学活用D4.declare

declarepeacedeclarewaron/against…declarefor/against…declareoneself宣布和平对……宣战公开表示支持/反对发表意见；表明态度v.宣告，宣布；宣称；声明GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人都声明反对战争。4.declare declarepeace宣布和平对……5.ontheincrease正在增长TheeconomyinChinahasbeenontheincreaseinthepast10months.在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。indecline在下降，在减少5.ontheincrease正在增长Theeco6.risetoone’sfeet

Weallrosetoourfeetwhenweheardthenews.站起身当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。leap/jumptoone’sfeetstandonone’sfeetstruggletoone’sfeethave/keepone’sfeetonthegroundsetfootononone’sfeet跳起来自立；经济上独立(挣扎着)站起来脚踏实地，注重实际进入；踏上站着6.risetoone’sfeet Weallr7.beuptosb.

It’suptoyoutodecidetoeatoutorathome.

由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。是……的职责/责任；由……决定 ①达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有

②直到……③能胜任；适合

④做/干(不好的事)uptosth.It’suptometohelphimwithhisEnglish.

帮助他学英语是我的责任。7.beuptosb.是……的职责/责任；由……决8.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversity anywhere,thechancesareyouwillsee studentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththe familiarlogo. (The)Chancesare(that)...意为“很可 能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此 意时还可用Thereisachancethat...。

(The)Chancesare(that)wewillwineasily.

我们很可能会轻易取胜。8.IfyougointoaschooloruThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.这几天我有可能见到他。Thechancesare(that)...很可能……There’sno/achancethat...不/有可能……bychance碰巧Nochance.不可能。chancetodosth.Itchancedthat...注意：在句型Thechancesarethat...中，chances不可改用单数。ThereisachancethatIwill【例1】ItwasinNewZealand

Elizabeth firstmetMr.Smith.(全国Ⅱ高考)A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

解析

句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史 密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。

课文原文

But

thissenseoffailure

madehim determinedtosucceedinhisnewlife.考题回扣Aitwasthat【例1】ItwasinNewZealand【例2】Newscamefromtheschooloffice WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijing University.(四川高考) A.whichB.what C.thatD.where

解析

news后面跟同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何 成分，故用that引导。句意为:从学校办公室传来 消息说王林被北京大学录取了。 课文原文

...,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling hehadfailed.Cthat【例2】Newscamefromtheschool【例3】—Whoshouldberesponsibleforthe accident? —Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjust carriedouttheorder

.(福建高考) A.astoldB.asaretold C.astellingD.astheytold

解析

astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引 导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语 一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省 略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除

C、D。A【例3】—Whoshouldberesponsible【例4】Bythetimeherealizeshe

into atrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodo anythingaboutit.(山东高考) A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked

解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可知应用现在 的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调 已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。课文原文

Themarathon

anOlympicevent sincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Chasbeen【例4】Bythetimeherealizeshe【例5】—Didyougototheshowlastnight? —Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea

invited.(陕西高考) A.wereB.havebeen C.hasbeenD.was

解析

主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,

故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过 去时间,所以应选择was。课文原文

youngpeoplewithmoneyto spendwasontheincrease—andsporthad neverbeensopopular.DThenumberof【例5】—Didyougototheshowla1.Theirfootballteam

(表现)very wellinthematchyesterday.2.Manyshopkeepers

(保证) satisfactiontocustomers.3.Shemadeseveral

(购买)inthe dressshop.4.Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartyto celebratetheir

(胜利).自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词performedguaranteepurchasesvictory1.Theirfootballteam5.Herrichexperiencegaveheran

(优势)overotherapplicantsfor thejob.6.Weshouldkeepthefine

(品质)of theworkingpeople.7.She

(声明)thatshedidn’twantto seehim.8.Hehasbeenlivingheresincehe

(退 休)attheage.9.Althoughtheboxerswere

(竞争对手) inthering,theywerereallygoodfriends.10.YousaidyoulivedinaWestcountry,could youtellmeabitmore

(具体的)?advantagequalitiesdeclaredretiredrivalsspecific5.Herrichexperiencegaveherrisetoone’sfeet,makeachoice,votefor,replyto,ontheincrease,incontactwith,underguarantee,makebothendsmeet,stayawake,haveanadvantage1.Theworn-outfarmergatheredallhis strengthand

.2.SinceTomlosthisjob,wecanhardly

.3.Haveyou

himrecently?4.Obamawontheelectionbecausemostofthe people

him.rosetohisfeetmakebothendsmeetbeenincontactwithvotedforⅡ.短语运用rosetohisfeetmakebothends5.Iwasfindingithardto

.6.Theterrorists

thegovernment’s statementwithmoreviolence.7.TrafficaccidentsinChinaare

inthreeyears.8.Atlast,hisuncle

tosettle inthecountryside.9.Yourcomputerisstill

.You cangetitrepairedfree.10.MaryspeaksgoodEnglish,becauseshe

thathermotherisanEnglish teacher.repliedtoontheincreasemadeachoiceunderguaranteehasanadvantagestayawake5.Iwasfindingithardto1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。

(makeuseof)

2.他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。(achieve)

3.作为一名学生，我保证努力学习，不辜负父母的 期望。(guaranteetodo)

Ⅲ.翻译句子Youshouldmakeuseofyoursparetimetolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Hehopestoachieveallhisaimsbytheendoftheyear.Asastudent,Iguaranteetostudyhard,nottomake

theexpectationofmyparentsletdown.1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。Ⅲ.翻译句子Yo4.那个国家的犯罪正在增加。(ontheincrease)5.Kindnessisaqualitythatisn’toften rewardedinourschools,sowemustmakea strongefforttoacknowledgeitathome.

Inthatcountrycrimesareontheincrease.善良是一种通常在学校里无法受到奖赏的素质，因此我们必须努力在家庭中培养这种素质。4.那个国家的犯罪正在增加。(ontheincrease1.Don’tlendthemthecar—theyaretaking advantage

you. A.overB.ofC.atD.for

解析

takeadvantageof利用，是固定搭配。Ⅳ.单项填空B1.Don’tlendthemthecar—they2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe

arethathewillrecoverfromhis injuryintimeforthenextgame. A.opportunitiesB.occasions C.chancesD.conditions

解析

Thechancesarethat...“可能是……”。 句意为：这位运动员在接受良好的治疗，很可能他 能从伤病中恢复赶上参加下届运动会。C2.Theplayerisundergoodtre3.Since

fromthecompany,shehasdone voluntaryworkforacharity.A.retiringB.retiredC.stoppingD.stopped

解析分析句子知she和动词retire之间是主谓关 系，故用其现在分词形式retiring。A3.Sincefromthecompany4.Everyone’sattentionwasdrawntothe eight-year-oldgirlwho

wasperfectlyatthepiano. A.actingB.behavingC.doingD.performing

解析

perform“表演”，根据句意知：小女孩正 在表演，故用performing。D4.Everyone’sattentionwasdra5.Two

diedofcoldlastwinter. A.scoresofoldpeopleB.scoreofoldpeopleC.scoresofoldpeoplesD.scoreofoldpeoples

解析

score前有具体数字或many，several等修 饰时，本身不加“s”；people为集合名词，不用 加“s”，所以选B。B5.Twodiedofcoldlast6.Wecannot

thepunctualarrivalof trainsinfoggyweather. A.besureB.guardC.guaranteeD.makesure

解析

guarantee保证；besure后不接句子，可 以接of和不定式符号to；guard警卫；防卫；make sure后直接跟句子。根据句意知，C项正确。C6.Wecannotthepunctual7.Angryresidentshave

waronthe ownersofthefactory. A.declaredB.announcedC.broadcastD.advertised

解析

declarewaron...“对……宣战”，为习 惯搭配。A7.Angryresidentshave8.There’sverylittle

inarguingwith Jack.Itwon’thelpatall. A.pointB.meaningC.useD.view

解析

Thereisno/littlepointindoingsth.

做某事没有意义。A8.There’sverylittlein9.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoor not? A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor

解析

本题考查“It’suptosb.todosth.”

的疑问式，故选B。B9.Whoisitupdecidewhe10.—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisup?—Well,

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness. A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

解析在此句中whatever引导主语从句 “...happenedbetweenMaryandme...”并且

whatever在主语从句中作主语；D项多引导状语从 句；A项不在从句中作主语；B项意思不对。C10.—Marylooksdowntoday.What11.It’sreallyahardjobsweepingthehouse.Theybegantoregret

suchabighouse.A.persuadingB.ensuring C.purchasingD.negotiating

解析句意为：打扫房子真是一件很难的事情。他 们开始后悔买这么大的房子了。C11.It’sreallyahardjobswee12.Althouththe

betweenthetwoteams isclose,the

areallfriendlyto eachother. A.competition;competitors B.competitors;competitors C.competition;competition D.competitors;competition

解析

competitionn.比赛；competitorn.比赛者。A12.Althouththebetween13.Itwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood. A.where;thatB.that;which C.that;thatD.which;which

解析

第一空用that或which引导定语从句修饰先行词house;第二空为强调句型中的that。C13.Itwasinthesmallhouse14.Attheverybeginningofeachclass,we students

toourfeettoshowour respectforourteacher. A.jumpB.riseC.standD.run

解析

risetoone’sfeet“站起来”，是习惯 搭配。B14.Attheverybeginningofea15.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.

,itistenyearssincewemetlast. A.InawordB.What’smore C.That’stosayD.Believeitornot

解析

句意为：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很 吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我们见面到现在已经

10年了。believeitornot(信不信由你）；in aword总之，一句话；what’smore而且；加之；

That’stosay也就是说。D返回15.I’mamazedtohearfrommy1.advantage★haveanadvantageover充分利用★havetheadvantageofeg.Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.★haveanadvantageinsth.★take(full)advantageof前半场，我们比对方占优势。比…占优势有……优点在某方面具有优势n.优势；优点；有利条件1.advantage★haveanadvantage2.guaranteevt.todosth.that-clauseguarantee保证……guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证…不受/免遭…Iguaranteetostudyhard.=IguaranteethatI’llstudyhard.

我保证努力学习保证；担保；n.保证（书）；givesb.aguarantee给某人承诺/保证underguarantee在保修期内2.guaranteevt.tod3.score/dozen区别二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。(1)两词与a,many,several或具体数字连用修饰名词复数时，二者本身不用复数形式，其后的介词有无均可。但习惯上score多与of连用，而dozen很少与of连用。如：twoscore(of)eggs,

threedozeneggs。(2)scoresof=dozensof,“许多，大量…”(3)threescoreof+可数名词复数,表示“60个……”，而threescoreofthe+可数名词复数,表示“……中的60个”。3.score/dozen区别(3)threescore活学活用Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

.A.dozenbooksB.twodozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks解析

dozensof表示“很多，大量”D活学活用D4.declare

declarepeacedeclarewaron/against…declarefor/against…declareoneself宣布和平对……宣战公开表示支持/反对发表意见；表明态度v.宣告，宣布；宣称；声明GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人都声明反对战争。4.declare declarepeace宣布和平对……5.ontheincrease正在增长TheeconomyinChinahasbeenontheincreaseinthepast10months.在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。indecline在下降，在减少5.ontheincrease正在增长Theeco6.risetoone’sfeet

Weallrosetoourfeetwhenweheardthenews.站起身当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。leap/jumptoone’sfeetstandonone’sfeetstruggletoone’sfeethave/keepone’sfeetonthegroundsetfootononone’sfeet跳起来自立；经济上独立(挣扎着)站起来脚踏实地，注重实际进入；踏上站着6.risetoone’sfeet Weallr7.beuptosb.

It’suptoyoutodecidetoeatoutorathome.

由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。是……的职责/责任；由……决定 ①达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有

②直到……③能胜任；适合

④做/干(不好的事)uptosth.It’suptometohelphimwithhisEnglish.

帮助他学英语是我的责任。7.beuptosb.是……的职责/责任；由……决8.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversity anywhere,thechancesareyouwillsee studentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththe familiarlogo. (The)Chancesare(that)...意为“很可 能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此 意时还可用Thereisachancethat...。

(The)Chancesare(that)wewillwineasily.

我们很可能会轻易取胜。8.IfyougointoaschooloruThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.这几天我有可能见到他。Thechancesare(that)...很可能……There’sno/achancethat...不/有可能……bychance碰巧Nochance.不可能。chancetodosth.Itchancedthat...注意：在句型Thechancesarethat...中，chances不可改用单数。ThereisachancethatIwill【例1】ItwasinNewZealand

Elizabeth firstmetMr.Smith.(全国Ⅱ高考)A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

解析

句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史 密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。

课文原文

But

thissenseoffailure

madehim determinedtosucceedinhisnewlife.考题回扣Aitwasthat【例1】ItwasinNewZealand【例2】Newscamefromtheschooloffice WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijing University.(四川高考) A.whichB.what C.thatD.where

解析

news后面跟同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何 成分，故用that引导。句意为:从学校办公室传来 消息说王林被北京大学录取了。 课文原文

...,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling hehadfailed.Cthat【例2】Newscamefromtheschool【例3】—Whoshouldberesponsibleforthe accident? —Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjust carriedouttheorder

.(福建高考) A.astoldB.asaretold C.astellingD.astheytold

解析

astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引 导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语 一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省 略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除

C、D。A【例3】—Whoshouldberesponsible【例4】Bythetimeherealizeshe

into atrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodo anythingaboutit.(山东高考) A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked

解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可知应用现在 的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调 已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。课文原文

Themarathon

anOlympicevent sincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Chasbeen【例4】Bythetimeherealizeshe【例5】—Didyougototheshowlastnight? —Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea

invited.(陕西高考) A.wereB.havebeen C.hasbeenD.was

解析

主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,

故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过 去时间,所以应选择was。课文原文

youngpeoplewithmoneyto spendwasontheincrease—andsporthad neverbeensopopular.DThenumberof【例5】—Didyougototheshowla1.Theirfootballteam

(表现)very wellinthematchyesterday.2.Manyshopkeepers

(保证) satisfactiontocustomers.3.Shemadeseveral

(购买)inthe dressshop.4.Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartyto celebratetheir

(胜利).自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词performedguaranteepurchasesvictory1.Theirfootballteam5.Herrichexperiencegaveheran

(优势)overotherapplicantsfor thejob.6.Weshouldkeepthefine

(品质)of theworkingpeople.7.She

(声明)thatshedidn’twantto seehim.8.Hehasbeenlivingheresincehe

(退 休)attheage.9.Althoughtheboxerswere

(竞争对手) inthering,theywerereallygoodfriends.10.YousaidyoulivedinaWestcountry,could youtellmeabitmore

(具体的)?advantagequalitiesdeclaredretiredrivalsspecific5.Herrichexperiencegaveherrisetoone’sfeet,makeachoice,votefor,replyto,ontheincrease,incontactwith,underguarantee,makebothendsmeet,stayawake,haveanadvantage1.Theworn-outfarmergatheredallhis strengthand

.2.SinceTomlosthisjob,wecanhardly

.3.Haveyou

himrecently?4.Obamawontheelectionbecausemostofthe people

him.rosetohisfeetmakebothendsmeetbeenincontactwithvotedforⅡ.短语运用rosetohisfeetmakebothends5.Iwasfindingithardto

.6.Theterrorists

thegovernment’s statementwithmoreviolence.7.TrafficaccidentsinChinaare

inthreeyears.8.Atlast,hisuncle

tosettle inthecountryside.9.Yourcomputerisstill

.You cangetitrepairedfree.10.MaryspeaksgoodEnglish,becauseshe

thathermotherisanEnglish teacher.repliedtoontheincreasemadeachoiceunderguaranteehasanadvantagestayawake5.Iwasfindingithardto1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。

(makeuseof)

2.他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。(achieve)

3.作为一名学生，我保证努力学习，不辜负父母的 期望。(guaranteetodo)

Ⅲ.翻译句子Youshouldmakeuseofyoursparetimetolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Hehopestoachieveallhisaimsbytheendoftheyear.Asastudent,Iguaranteetostudyhard,nottomake

theexpectationofmyparentsletdown.1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。Ⅲ.翻译句子Yo4.那个国家的犯罪正在增加。(ontheincrease)5.Kindnessisaqualitythatisn’toften rewardedinourschools,sowemustmakea strongefforttoacknowledgeitathome.

Inthatcountrycrimesareontheincrease.善良是一种通常在学校里无法受到奖赏的素质，因此我们必须努力在家庭中培养这种素质。4.那个国家的犯罪正在增加。(ontheincrease1.Don’tlendthemthecar—theyaretaking advantage

you. A.overB.ofC.atD.for

解析

takeadvantageof利用，是固定搭配。Ⅳ.单项填空B1.Don’tlendthemthecar—they2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe

arethathewillrecoverfromhis injuryintimeforthenextgame. A.opportunitiesB.occasions C.chancesD.conditions

解析

Thechancesarethat...“可能是……”。 句意为：这位运动员在接受良好的治疗，很可能他 能从伤病中恢复赶上参加下届运动会。C2.Theplayerisundergoodtre3.Since

fromthecompany,shehasdone voluntaryworkforacharity.A.retiringB.retiredC.stoppingD.stopped

解析分析句子知she和动词retire之间是主谓关 系，故用其现在分词形式retiring。A3.Sincefromthecompany4.Everyone’sattentionwasdrawntothe eight-year-oldgirlwho

wasperfectlyatthepiano. A.actingB.behavingC.doingD.performing

解析

perform“表演”，根据句意知：小女孩正 在表演，故用performing。D4.Everyone’sattentionwasdra5.Two

diedofcoldlastwinter. A.scoresofoldpeopleB.scoreofoldpeopleC.scoresofoldpeoplesD.scoreofoldpeoples

解析

score前有具体数字或many，several等修 饰时，本身不加“s”；people为集合名词，不用 加“s”，所以选B。B5.Twodiedofcoldlast6.Wecannot

thepunctualarrivalof trainsinfoggyweather. A.besureB.guardC.guaranteeD.makesure

解析

guarantee保证；besure后不接句子，可 以接of和不定式符号to；guard警卫；防卫；make sure后直接跟句子。根据句意知，C项正确。C6.Wecannotthepunctual7.Angryresidentshave

waronthe ownersofthefactory. A.declaredB.announced