一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习_第1页
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一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习xxx公司一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习文件编号:文件日期:修订次数:第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计,管理制度一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或–es具体方法如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-sEg:works,plays,rains,sees2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加–esEg:washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把‘y’改成‘i’,再加-esEg:studies,flies,carries四、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。例如:Iamateacher.WeareChinese.Shegoestoworkeveryday.Healwayshelpsothers.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thewaterboilsat100℃.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。(谚语)3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llhaveafootballmatch.I’llringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.WhenIfinishmyhomework,I’lltellyouastory.4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。例如:Mytrainleavesat6:30thisHowlongdoyoustayhereWestartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.ImajorinEnglish.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左方。Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。课堂练习:1.写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplayI.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework11.Mike__________(like)cooking.12.They______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuhaiandSuYang__________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday__________(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.21.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.22.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.23.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.24.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.25.They_____(like)theWorldCup26.Whattheyoften____(do)onSaturdays27.Yourparents_____(read)newspaperseveryday28.Thegirl____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.29.SheandI_____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.30.There____(be)somewaterinthebottle.time_________hisfather_________(do)thework_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.36.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.38.________Mike________(read)Englisheverydaymanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMondayoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.课后习题II.选择()1._____youhaveabookA.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmericaA.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycameraI____________it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.How___________hegotoworkHe___________toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.______youusuallylateforschoolNo,_____________.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeverydayA.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour()11.Hecan______ChineseandEnglish.A.speak.B.speaks.C.tell.D.say()youwant_______withactors..C.towork.Dworking()nurseusually_______awhiteuniform.A.wear...Dtowear()14._____youfromJapanA.AreB.Do.C.Does()languagedoyou_______A.say.Dspeak()16.Theelephantlikes______herfriendsand_____grass.A.playwith,eatB.playwith,eatsplaywith,eatD.toplaywith,eats一般现在时练改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)__________________________________________________________2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________3.Lily’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________(肯定/否定回答)__________________________________________________________4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________(对划线提问)__________________________________________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________(对划线提问)__________________________________________________________6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________(作出肯定回答)_____________________________________________________(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________7.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________肯定回答:_________________________________________________________划线提问:__________________________________________________________9.Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.变成一般疑问句:____________________________________________________否定回答:_________________________________________________________变成否定句:_______________________________________________________10.Lilycancookmeals.变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________作出肯定回答:______________________________________________________变否定句:_________________________________________________________二、现在进行时态一、概念现在进行时表示现在或现在一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A当句中有now时,通常用现在进行时.Thechildrenarerunningnow.B当句首有listen,look时,通常用现在进行时.Listen!Whoissinging二.现在分词的构成1.大多数动词直接加ingstand-standingsleep-sleepingjump-jumpingwalk-walkingsweep-sweepingwash-washingclean-cleaningread-readingdraw-drawingring-ringingcook-cookingsing-singingplay-playingwatch-watchinglook-lookingdo-doinggo-goingdrink-drinkingeat-eatingfly-flyingcopy-copyingfish-fishingclimb-climbingopen-openingski-skiingturn-turning2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加ingmake-makingskate-skatinghave-havingride-ridingdance-dancingwrite-writingcome-comingclose-closing3.末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后一个字母,再加ing(可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加ing”)run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimmingjog-joggingstop-stopping三.结构:肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他成分如:Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他成分(即be后加notisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t)如:Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.一般疑问句:be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分(即be提到句首)如:AmIsingingYes,youare./No,youaren’t.AretheywritingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分如:WhatareyoudoingWeareplaying.课堂练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________read________sweep_________stand_________sit_________make_________go_________sleep_________jump_________walk_________clean_________wash_________ski___________sing________do_________like________write________have_________dance_________come________skate________ride_________love__________put_________live_______swim_________run__________eat_________play__________buy_________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you________(do)now5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They__________________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe____________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)supper.(wash)clothesYes,sheis.课后习题三、句型转换:iswatchingTVinthesitting-room.(改为一般疑问句)___________Nancy_____________inthesitting-room2.Theyarestudyinginthelibrary.(改为否定句)They____________________inthelibrary.3.TomdoeshishomeworkonSundays.(将onSundays改为now)Tom__________________hishomeworknow.4.We’regoingtotheplayground.(对划线部分提问)_______________yougoing5.Suhaiissweepingthefloor.(对划线部分提问)___________isSuhai____________6.sitting,basketball,he,on,a,is(.)___________________________________________________________________.7.in,they,library,studying,are,the()__________________________________________________________________四、根据中文意思,完成下列句子:1.----海伦在书房看画册吗----是的。----IsHelen_____________apicturebookinthestudy----Yes,sheis.2.----你在干什么----我在帮助王兵学英语。----_________areyoudoing----I’m___________WangBing_________hisEnglish.3.下课了。一些学生在打扫图书馆。我要去加入他们。________areover.Somestudentsare_________thelibrary.Iwillgoand_______________.4.----你们正往哪儿去----我们正去车站----____________areyou____________----___________goingtothestation.他们在打牌吗----不,他们在玩木偶。----__________________playingcards----No,they’re_______________________puppets.五、阅读理解Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoonnow.Classesarestudentsaredrawingpicturesandsomestudentsarereadingmagazines.Somestudentsareflyingmodelplanesintheplayground.Myfriendsareplayingintheclassroom.MikeandYangLingareplayingchess.TheycanplayveryisplayingcardswithGaoShanandLiuTao.SuYangandHelenarenotintheclasssroom.Theyareinthelibrary.Perhapstheyarecleaningthelibrary.对的在括号内写“√”,错的在括号内写“×”。()1.Somestudentsareflyingkitesintheplayground.()2.MikeisplayingchesswithYangLing.()3.GaoShanandLiuTaoareplayingcards.()4.SuYangandNancyarecleaningthelibrary.()5.Helenisintheclassroom.三、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Whowenttohomeyesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)参考答案一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere二、1略2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.DidtheyplayfootballintheplaygroundYes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks课后习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Myfather______illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—______.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________SaturdayThey___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的What_______wouldyoulike______________7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why_______you_______TVlastnight9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk(同义句)_______________________outforawalk6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)________________________family_______lastweek8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句。注意否定转移)____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)______________he_______________五、改错题(20)1.HowisJaneyesterday_____________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9.Whofinditjustnow________________________________________makehimcry(哭)justnow__________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isn’tB.won’tbeC.wasn’tD.can’tbe()9.A.wantedB.mustn’tC.likedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself七.写作(10)。日记一则,字数50---60。记叙一天的活动:1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;3.午休的活动;4.下午的课程及作业;5.晚上的安排。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:一、单项选择:1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD二、2.Did;practice;didn't;do;watched;read'tvisit;stayed;didwrite;wrote;practiced8.Did;do;did;wasn't10.Was;wasn't三、abusybutbooks;read;didn'twatchTV;dolast;didtheir;wentshoppingtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome;tosay;saygoodbyeto;watch;found;born;In四、'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo'tspenddidyour;go8.Idon'tthinksheisLily'ssister't;do.10.Whatdoes;looklike五、't-------didn't7.在didn't后加do六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC七、写作(略)四、一般将来时一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况常与表示将来时间的词或短语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,inafewdays等Shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形一般将来时的构成will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如:I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为:won’t.用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。练一练!1.Betty__________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They____________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrowns__________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They____________(get)therebyair.3.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother___(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,arecoming,is…getting,ishelping注意!另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:①will/shall+动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork④beaboutto+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。⑤be+动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday你什么时候动身去度假---Myplaneistakingoffat

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