考研考博-英语-吉林城市职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林城市职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Icertainlydidn’tintendto______yourplans.

问题1选项

A.upset

B.shake

C.shave

D.drag

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项upset“打乱；打翻”；B选项shake“摇动，抖动”；C选项shave“剃毛”；D选项drag“（使劲而吃力地）拖”。句意：我当然不想______你的计划。根据语境，这里指的是不想妨碍计划，A选项upset“打乱”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Theguestswereinajubilantmoodastheweddingbegan.

问题1选项

A.exultant

B.conciliatory

C.reverent

D.receptive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。ajubilant意为“喜庆洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“狂喜的；兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive意为“乐于接受的”。

句意：婚礼开始时，客人们都喜气洋洋。

3.翻译题

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】没有年轻人相信自己会死去。青春有一种永恒的感觉，能弥补所有的一切。年轻就像不朽之神。诚然，生命的一半已经消逝，但蕴藏着不尽财富的另一半还有所保留，因为我们始终抱着无限的希望和愿望。未来的时代完全属于我们。“无限辽阔的远景在我们面前展现。”我们看到四周一派新天地——生机盎然，无限变换，日新月异；我们觉得自己充满活力，精神饱满，与梦想并驾齐驱。而且，眼前也无任何迹象可以证明，在大自然的发展过程中，我们自己也会落后，变得变老，进入坟墓。

4.单选题

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpaintingspreserveamoment.Yetonreflectionthisisobviouslyuntrue.Forthemomentofapainting,unlikeamomentphotographed,neverexistedassuch.Andsoapaintingcannotbesaidtopreserveit.

Ifapainting"stops",time,itisnot,likeaphotograph,preservingamomentofthepastfromthesupersessionofsucceedingmoments.Iamthinkingoftheimagewithintheframe,thescenewhichisdepicted.Clearlyifoneconsidersanartist'slife-workorthehistoryofart,oneistreatingpaintingsasbeing,partly,recordsofthepast,evidenceofwhathasbeen.Yetthishistoricalview,whetherusedwithinaMarxistoridealisttradition,haspreventedmostartexpertsfromconsidering—orevennoticing―theproblemofhowtimeexists(ordoesnot)withinpainting.

InearlyRenaissanceart,inpaintingsfromnon-Europeancultures,incertainmodemworks,theimageimpliesapassageoftime.Lookingatit,thespectatorseesbefore,duringandafter.TheChinesesagetakesawalkfromonetreetoanother,thecarriagerunsoverthechild,thenudedescendsthestaircase.Andthisofcoursehasbeenanalyzedandcommentedupon.Yettheensuingimageisstillstaticwhilstreferringtothedynamicworldbeyonditsedges,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.Strangebecauseitisbothsoflagrantandsotakenforgranted.

Paintersthemselvespractiseapartialanswer,evenifitremainsunformulatedinwords.Whenisapaintingfinished?Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—likethesecondshoeofapair—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.ThelongorshortprocessofpaintingapictureistheprocessofconstructingthefuturemomentswhenitwillbelookedatInreality,despitethepainter'sideal,thesemomentscannotbeentirelydetermined.Theycanneverbeentirelyfilledbythepainting.Neverthelessthepaintingisentirelyaddressedtothesemoments.

Whetherthepainterisahackoramastermakesnodifferencetothe"address"ofthepainting.Thedifferenceisinwhatapaintingdelivers;inhowcloselythemomentofitsbeinglookedat,asforeseenbythepainter,correspondstotheinterestsoftheactualmomentsofitsbeinglookedatlaterbyotherpeople,whenthecircumstancessurroundingitsproduction(patronage,fashion,ideology)havechanged.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

2.Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inthelastlineofthe4thparagraphreferto?

3.Whenisapaintingfinishedaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat().

5.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe().

问题1选项

A.Aspecificmomentispreservedthetimeapaintingiscreated.

B.Thecontentofapaintingremainsstaticthoughitsimplicationmaykeepchanging.

C.Apaintingstopstimeinthatitdepictsamomentofthepastandfixesitwithintheframe.

D.AMarxistviewtendstoseeapaintingaschangingallthetime.

问题2选项

A.Theensuingimage.

B.Theproblem.

C.Themeaningofthecontrast

D.Thecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.

问题3选项

A.Whenitrealisticallydepictssomethingintherealworld.

B.Whentheartistforeseeshowhispaintingwillbereceivedbythepublic.

C.Whenthemomentofitsbeinglookedatcorrespondstotheartist’sexpectationofhowit'sgoingtobelookedat.

D.Whentheartistcandeterminethemomentwhenitwillbelookedat.

问题4选项

A.imagesinsomeRenaissancepaintingsmayhotnecessarilybestatic

B.paintingsbyahackorbyamasterarethesameinthattheyaddressthesamepeople

C.whetherapaintingisstaticordynamicisdeterminednotbythepainterbutbythosewholookatit

D.unlikeapainting,aphotographcanpreserveamoment

问题5选项

A.PaintingandTime

B.PaintersandTheirWorks

C.TheStaticandtheDynamic

D.TheHistoryofPaintingasaFormofArt

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第三句“Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchanging.”选项B一幅画的内容保持不变,尽管它的含义可能不断变化,正确。

2.根据上一句“...,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.”这就产生了一个问题：静态和动态之间的这种奇怪对比究竟是什么意思。所以正确答案为D。

3.根据第五段的第三句“Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—...—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.”选项C符合原文。

4.根据原文可推断出选项C正确,一幅画是静态的还是动态的不是由画家决定的,而是由观看者决定的。

5.根据原文内容可知选项D更符合原文。选项A,B,C都只是其中的一部分。

5.单选题

（）dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查让步状语的连接词。修饰形容词dull的词必须为副词，although和as是连词，后面接句子，因此排除A和C；whatever后面接名词，因此排除B。howeverdullhemaybe表示不管他有多迟钝，因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled“classicalconditioning”.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment;itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled“operantconditioning”.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithsomepeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.

1.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto（）.

2.Ifyourjokesoftenfindalreadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthough（）thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.

3.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）.

4.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris（）.

5.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss（）.

问题1选项

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotion

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologisthowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

问题2选项

A.classicalconditioning

B.operantconditioning

C.neitherofthem

D.someothersortsofconditioning

问题3选项

A.classicalconditioning

B.operantconditioning

C.bothofthem

D.neitherofthem

问题4选项

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

问题5选项

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨思想题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍两种基本的学习方法，即“经典性条件反射”和“操作性条件反射”。所以本题选B。

2.信息推断题。根据第二段对操作性条件反射的定义：一个人学着做某事并且得到了回报，学着不去做某事就会得到惩罚。再看题干：给这个人讲笑话很有趣，因为他产生了共鸣，所以你会在他面前努力地表现得更加幽默。产生的共鸣就是你得到的回报，符合操作性条件反射的定义，所以本题选B。

3.信息推理题。根据第一段对经典性条件反射的定义：事情或者刺激物比如奖励和惩罚接二连三的到来。再看题干：如果一个孩子被一只狗咬或者吓了几次，他可能学会把毛茸茸的动物与疼痛或惊吓联系在一起，从而对毛茸茸的动物产生恐惧。这符合经典性条件反射的定义，选项A正确。

4.信息推理题。根据第三段的一二句可知，本段是举例进一步说明经典性条件反射，选项D正确。

5.信息推断题。文章第一段和第二段分别定义了两种学习模式“经典性条件反射”和“操作性条件反射”。第三段是举例进一步说明经典性条件反射，由此可以推断下一段将举例进一步说明操作性条件反射。所以本题选C。

7.单选题

Thecropwasseverely（）bytherecentheavydrought.

问题1选项

A.infected

B.afflicted

C.affected

D.inflicted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。infect“感染”；afflict“折磨；使痛苦”；affect“影响”；inflict“造成；给与（打击）等”。crop“庄稼”与heavydrought“严重干旱”之间的联系是：后者影响前者。因此选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Radiowaves.

B.Soundwaves.

C.Robots.

D.Satellites.

问题2选项

A.Itmaybefreezingfastbeneaththeglacier.

B.Itmayhavemicro-organismslivinginit.

C.Itmayhavecertainraremineralsinit.

D.Itmaybeasdeepasfourkilometers.

问题3选项

A.Helpunderstandlifeinfreezingconditions.

B.Helpfindnewsourcesoffreshwater.

C.Provideinformationaboutotherplanets.

D.Shedlightonpossiblelifeinouterspace.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

【解析】PassageOne

WhilesomescientistsexplorethesurfaceofAntarctica,othersarelearningmoreaboutagiantbodyofwater4kilometersbeneaththeicepack.[9]ScientistsfirstdiscoveredLakeVostokinthe1970sbyusingradiowavesthatpenetratetheice.Sincethentheyhaveusedsoundwavesandevensatellitestomapthismassivebodyofwater.HowdoesthewaterinLakeVostokremainliquidbeneathanicesheet?Thethickglacieraboveactslikeaninsulatingblanketandkeepsthewaterfromfreezing,saysMartinSiegert,aglaciologistfromtheUniversityofWales.Inaddition,geothermalheatfromdeepwithintheEarthmaywarmthehiddenlake.[10]Thescientistssuspectthatmicro-organismsmaybelivinginLakeVostok,closedofffromtheoutsideworldformorethan2millionyears.Anythingfoundtherewillbetotallyalientowhat’sonthesurfaceofEarth,saysSiegert.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytodrillintotheiceanddrawwatersampleswithoutcausingcontamination.Again,robotsmightbethesolution.Ifallgoesasplanned,adrill-shapedrobotwillmeltthroughthesurfaceice.Whenitreachesthelake,itwillreleaseanotherrobotthatcanswiminthelake,takepictures,andlookforsignsoflife.[11]Thescientistshopetheirdiscoverieswillshedlightonlifeinouterspace,whichmightexistinsimilardarkandairlessconditions.Recently,close-uppicturesofJupiter’smoon,Europa,showedsignsofwaterbeneathitsicysurface.OncetestedinAntarctica,robotscouldbesenttoEuropatosearchforlifetheretoo.

9.WhatdidscientistsfirstusetodiscoverLakeVostokinthe1970s?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问科学家最先用什么在20世纪70年代发现沃斯托克湖？录音开头提到，科学家在20世纪70年代首次利用能穿透冰层的无线电波发现了沃斯托克湖，因此A选项“无线电波”正确。B选项“声波”和D选项“卫星”是科学家在发现沃斯托克湖之后在地图上绘制该湖时所使用的手段，因此排除；C选项“机器人”，录音说的是科学家想使用机器人获取沃斯托克湖的水样，并不是发现沃斯托克湖的工具，因此也可排除。

10.WhatdoscientiststhinkaboutLakeVostok?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问的是科学家对沃斯托克湖的看法。录音提到，科学家怀疑沃斯托克湖可能有微生物存在，B选项“它可能有微生物存在”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A项“在冰川下，它可能迅速结冰”，录音中提到，冰川像隔热毯，能防止水结冰（keepsthewaterfromfreezing），因此A选项不正确；C选项“它可能含有某些稀有的矿物质”在录音中没有信息提及；D选项“它可能深达4千米”，利用录音开头的4kilometersbeneaththeicepack设置干扰，录音说的是沃斯托克湖在大片浮冰下4千米处，并不是说沃斯托克湖深达4千米，因此D选项不正确。

11.Whatdothescientistshopetheirdiscoverieswilldo?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问科学家希望他们的发现能起到什么作用？录音提到，科学家希望这一发现将有助于了解外太空的生命（shedlightonlifeinouterspace），D选项“了解外太空可能存在的生命”是录音原文的复现，因此正确。A选项“帮助了解冰冻环境中的生命”和B选项“帮助寻找新的淡水资源”在录音中均没有信息提及；C选项“提供关于其他行星的信息”，利用录音中的Jupiter一词设置干扰，录音说的是，如果使用机器人能帮助获取沃斯托克湖的相关信息，那么将在木星上使用同样的方法去寻找外太空可能存在的生命。

9.单选题

Peopleinnately（

）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

问题1选项

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。strivefor意为“争取,奋斗”；选项B为及物动词；选项C和D通常与介词to搭配。所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Henrywentthroughthedocumentsagaincarefullyforfearof（

）anyimportantdata.

问题1选项

A.relaying

B.overlooking

C.deleting

D.revealing

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。空格前是介词of，后面是名词data，结合选项可知此处需要填入动名词。A选项relay“传达；转发；转播”；B选项overlook“忽略；俯瞰；远眺”；C选项delete“删除”；D选项reveal“显示；透露；泄露”。句意：亨利又仔细地检查了一遍文件，生怕……什么重要的数据。由“检查文件”、“数据”等关键词可知，此处应表示“生怕遗漏重要数据”。B选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Hewasaccusedofbeinga______becausehemadepromiseswhicharousedfutilehopesinhislisteners.

问题1选项

A.spokesman

B.demagogue

C.representative

D.politician

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项spokesman“发言人；代言人”；B选项demagogue“煽动者；煽动家；煽动政治家”；C选项representative“代表；典型；众议员；销售代表”；D选项politician“政治家”。句意：他被指控为一名……，因为他的承诺在听众中激起了无用的希望。由arousedfutilehopesinhislisteners（在他的听众中激起了无用的希望）可知B选项与其意思对应正确，结合此处语境，B选项正确。

12.单选题

Theproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes（）overalltheotherissues.

问题1选项

A.presumption

B.prosperity

C.precedence

D.probability

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。presumption“放肆，傲慢；推测”；prosperity“繁荣，成功”；precedence“优先；居先”；probability“可能性”。根据前半句“这个问题应该最先被讨论”可知这个问题优先于其他的，因此选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

问题2选项

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

问题3选项

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

问题4选项

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

问题5选项

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec¬tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到倒数第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至没有足够的钱来对这些发现进行分类：结果是，它们再也找不到了，变得像从未被发现过一样难以接近。”可知D项“这些艺术品经常没有被分类，所以一旦它们被存储起来就找不到了”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一个小发掘中，考古学家最近在一个院子里发现了2000个几乎无法分辨的小罐子，甚至还发现了珍贵的皇家印章印记，被称为L'melekh手柄——迄今为止有4000多个例子。”以及第三段末句“youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能认为您声称每个工件都有潜在的科学价值这一观点是正确的。实际上，你错了。”可知C项“工艺品不是唯一有价值的，因此可以出售的工件，可以大量获得。”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown当另一个罐子的来源已经知道了的时候，谁会想要一个没有标记的罐子。”可知项A项“潜在的购买者更愿意购买经过认证的产品。”符合题意。

4.推理判断题由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科学考古探险队和政府当局在公开市场上出售出土文物。”以及"Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能会反对专业人士挖掘是为了获取知识，而不是金钱”，可知作者建议在公开市场上出售出土文物。故B项“本应在公共场所展出的文物将出售给私人收藏家。”与作者建议相反。

5.判断推理题。AB两项的内容“已经有复制品的市场存在，比如非法交易市场，而且这些复制品的科学价值不是很高。”在第二段的末尾和第三段的开头有提及。C项“这类文物的质量常常超过那些已经列入博物馆收藏目录的文物”文中没有提及。

14.翻译题

人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。

【答案】Thehistoricalcourseofman’slifeisjustlikeajourney.Atraveleronalongjourneypassesthroughnowabroad,levelplain,nowarugged,hazardousroad.Whileadeterminedtravelercheerfullycontinueshisjourneyuponreachingasafeandsmoothplace,hefindsitstillmorefascinatingtocometoaruggedplace,theenormouslymagnificentspectacleofwhich,hefeels,isbetterabletogenerateinhimawonderfulsensationofadventure.

15.单选题

Twocenturieshave（）tomeetinsmallerworkinggroupsanddeepennegotiationsovertheNorth’snuclear.

问题1选项

A.persisted

B.pledged

C.asserted

D.petitioned

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。persist“坚持”；pledge“发誓”；assert“声称”；petition“请愿”。本句意为“两个世纪以来，他们坚持以较小的工作小组开会，就朝鲜的核问题深化谈判”，较小的工作会议形式需要坚持进行，因此选项A正确。

16.单选题

Sometravelersbelievecarriersintentionallygroundhalf-filledflightstocutcost,onlytofilluplaterplanes.Mysteriouscancellationsjustrubpeoplethewrongway.OnepassengercomplainedthatanAmericanAirlinesgateagenttoldhimhedidn'thavethefoggiestideawhyaflighthadbeencancelleD.Waryoflostbagsandlongwaitsatcheck-inandluggagecarousel,manypassengerstrytolugasmuchcarry-onbaggageastheycan,slowingboardingandincreasingthestressonotherpassengers.StephanieMehas,apassenger,said,"Alwayspacktwoproperlysizedcarryons,"shesays,"butmanypeoplecomebangingdowntheaislewithmultiplebags,expectingtojamthemallintheoverheadbin."Thiscanbedangerous.Fallingcarry-onbagsannuallyinjurethousandsofpassengers.

Astothepresentsituation,veteranairlineobserverRobertPoolecontendsthatlegislationandindustrypromises"arestopgaps".Greaterregulationwilldonothingtospurinnovation,and,henotes,between1998and2010,airtravelinAmericawillhaveexpended40percenttoonebillionannualpassengers,overwhelmingourreadystrainedinfrastructure.Unlessthesystemisexpended,hepredictscustomerservicewillcontinueitsover-alldownwardtrend.Theultimatesolution,saysPoole,istocompletethe"unfinishedrevolution"thatbeganin1978withgovernmentderegulationofairlineroutesandfares.Poolebelievesthattheantiquated,overlybureaucraticair-traffic-controlsystemcouldbeprivatized,followingthesuccessfulmodelofNavCanada,whichuseshigh-techequipmentandmodernadministrativeprocedure.Anotherinnovationthathasshowngreatpromiseabroadissmaller,privatelyownedairportsofferingpoint-to-pointserviceusingnewfuel-efficientjets.Moreoftheseairportswillrelievethepressureonthebigairports,butputpressureonthecarrierstoimprove.

1.Thesentence"..didn'thavethefoggiestidea"inLine3means（）.

2.ToomuchhandbaggagecancausesomeproblemsEXCEPT（）.

3.InPoole'sview,whichofthefollowingwilldoforachange?

4.Besidesprivatization,Poolealsoputsforwardanothersolution,thatis（）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsforthetitle?

问题1选项

A.hedidn'tknow

B.heknew,butcouldn'tsay

C.bevaguelyknew

D.hewasnotinapositiontoknow试题分析

问题2选项

A.safetyproblemsonboardtheplane

B.moretimeinboarding

C.pressureonotherpassengers

D.disorderontheplane

问题3选项

A.Legislation.

B.Industrycommitment.

C.Regulation.

D.Expansionofthepresentsystem.

问题4选项

A.moreuseofjets

B.lessrestrictiononroutesandfares

C.theadoptionofhigh-techequipment

D.establishmentofsecondaryairports

问题5选项

A.TheAirlinesAreinTrouble

B.TheInefficiencyoftheAirlines

C.ProblemsandSolutionsfortheAirlines

D.TheSystemoftheAirlinesShouldChange

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节推斷题。foggiest的原形是foggy,意为"模糊的"。这句话的意思是,哪怕是模糊的信息都不清楚,也就是一点都不知道的意思。选项A正确。

2.细节判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,行李过多会导致登机速度更慢,也增加了其他乘客的压力。放在行李架上也会有掉落的风险从而伤到其他人,所以选项A,B,C均正确,只有选项D未提及。

3.细节推断题。根据题干关键词Poole定位到第二段。根据第三句"Unlessthesystemisexpended,hepredictscustomerservicewillcontinueitsover-alldownwardtrend."他预计,除非该系统得到扩展,否则客户服务将继续全面下滑。选项D符合原文。

4.细节推断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"Anotherinnovationthathasshowngreatpromiseabroadissmaller,privatelyownedairportsofferingpoint-to-pointserviceusingnewfuel-efficientjets."。另一项在海外表现出巨大前景的创新是小型私人机场,它们使用新型节油飞机提供点对点服务。选项A正确。

5.主旨大义题。本文讲述了航天系统所岀现的问题及其解决策略。选项C符合文章主旨。

17.单选题

Iwillholdyoupersonally（

）ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.

问题1选项

A.destructive

B.lucrative

C.diverse

D.responsible

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。destructive有害的，毁灭性的；lucrative获利多的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；responsible负责的，可靠的。

句意：如果这个项目出了什么问题，我将追究你个人的责任。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Theshowculminatedinthepresentationofth