新人教版必修一第四单元同步课件

必修一Unit4

单词、句型&语法必修一Unit4

单词、句型&语法目录一、单词01.现在分词作伴随状语；02.Itseems/looksasif…；三、语法that、which、who、whom、whose引导的限制性定语从句;二、句型目录一、单词01.现在分词作伴随状语；三、语法一本单元单词一本单元单词1.disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n.灾难；灾害naturaldisasters自然灾害（P47）anairdisaster空难Itwasthesecond

inlessthantwomonths.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。Thousandsofpeoplediedinthedisaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。disaster1.disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n.2.slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使）滑行；滑动Weslidontheice.我们在冰上滑行。Thedoorslidopen.门慢慢开了。She

slid

the

door

open

她滑开了门。slideinto（使）滑入;溜进Thethief_________theroom.小偷悄悄溜进房间。slides

into2.slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(s3.flood/flʌd/n.洪水；大量Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。afloodof大量的He

received

a

flood

of

thank-you

letters.

他收到大量感谢信件。vi.淹没；大量涌入Water__________throughthebackdoor.水从后门涌进来。vt使灌满水；淹没Theheavyrainflooded

thevillage.

大雨淹没了这个村庄。floods3.flood/flʌd/n.洪水；大量flood4.rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt.营救；救援Tenfishermenweresavedinasearescue.在一次海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。rescuesb./sth.from…

从……中营救某人/某物Firefighters_________________________-aburningbuilding

消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。【拓展】rescuer/'reskju:ə(r)/n.救援者；救助者Manypeopleburstintotearswhen_________carriedagirloutoftheruins.当一名救援者从废墟里抱出一个女孩时,在场的许多人不禁潸然泪下。haverescuedababyfromarescuer4.rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt.5.damagen.&vt.损失；损害WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?(教材P48)首尔哪些建筑物受损？体会damage的用法和意义Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcause/dodamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。Asweallknow，smokingcan

ourhealth.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。damage5.damagen.&vt.损失；损害Whichbuil[自主发现]①cause/dodamage____________

对……造成损害；损害……②________________损害某人的健康[巩固内化]补全句子①Yourfatherisangrybecauseyouhave_____________________________theflowerbeds.(damagen.)你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。②Hehadanaccidentand___________________________________.(damagevt.)他遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。

todamageone’shealthcaused/donedamagetodamagedthebike[自主发现]todamageone’shealthca6.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。（P49）They've

alltheevidence.他们销毁了一切证据。HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。Youhave________

myhopesofhappiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。destroyeddestroyed6.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁7.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏[合作探究]

体会ruin的用法和意义Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。Ifyoudon’tgiveupthecomputergames，you’ll

_____.如果再不戒掉电脑游戏，你会毁了自己的。Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。ruinyourself7.ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏[合作探究]体会rui[自主发现]①________________成为废墟；毁灭②reduce...toruins使……成为废墟③________________自我毁灭be/lieinruinsruinoneself[自主发现]be/lieinruinsruinones[巩固内化]补全句子①He____________________throughdrinkingwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时喝酒毁了他的健康。②Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blocks____________________.三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。[思考]

表示“破坏”的单词还有哪些？请说出它们的区别。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ruinedhishealthlay/wereinruins(1)ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西。用作名词，意为“毁灭；废墟”。(2)damage损坏、毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，通常接物。(3)destroy指彻底地破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭。

[巩固内化]补全句子ruinedhishealthla8.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

effectn.效应；影响；结果

vt.引起；实现；使发生82killed，500，000affected(教材P49)82人死亡，50万人受影响[合作探究]

体会affect与effect的用法和意义①Thenoisefromthecomingandgoingcarsoftheroadaffectedourstudy.马路上来往车辆的噪音____________了我们的学习。②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲____________了。③Myparents’divorcehadagreateffectonme.父母的离婚给我带来了很大的____________。影响深深打动影响8.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动82[自主发现]④affectsb/sth影响某人/某事⑤bedeeply____________...被……深深打动⑥haveaneffect____________...对……有影响[辨析比较](1)affect主要用作动词，意为“影响”，相当于haveaneffecton。(2)effect作动词时指“引起；实现；使发生”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。作名词时指affect(影响)的结果，常用于短语haveaneffecton...中，表示“对……有影响”。

affectedbyon[自主发现]affectedbyon[巩固内化]

(1)选词填空(affect/effect)①Don’tplayaroundhere！Yournoise____________myjobbadly.②Playingcomputergamestoomuchwillhaveabad____________onyourstudy.(2)补全句子③Thefirefighter’slung________________becauseofbreathinginthepoisonousgas.由于吸入了有毒气体，那位消防队员的肺部受到了侵袭。④Whatyousayordowill____________________others.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。affectseffectwasaffectedhaveaneffecton[巩固内化]affectseffectwasaffect9.sheltern.[C]避难处；居所[U]庇护

vt.保护；掩蔽

vi.躲避(风雨或危险)Shelterssetupbythegovernment(教材P49)政府设立的庇护所[合作探究]

体会shelter的用法和意义It’ssohot，andwe’dbetterfindatreetotakeshelterfromthesun.太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。Wesatintheshade，shelteringfromthesun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。Trees

thehousefromthewind.树给房子挡住了风。shelter9.sheltern.[C]避难处；居所[U]庇护vt[自主发现]①takeshelter_______________...躲避……②________________保护/遮蔽……不/免受……③________________躲避……[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Theyfoundshelter____________thestorminagarage.②Wemustfindaplace____________(shelter)fromthedownpour.[思考]

请说出shelter作及物动词时的同义词并造句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fromshelter...from...shelterfrom...fromtoshelterprotectThewallcanprotect/shelterourhousesfrombeingflooded.[自主发现]fromshelter...from...she

10.crack/kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。（P50）Thiscuphasacrackinit.这杯子有一道裂痕。vi.&vt.(使）破裂Theglasswillcrackifyoupourhotwaterintoit.别往玻璃杯里倒热水，不然会烫裂杯子。Theice__________asIsteppedontoit.我一踩冰就裂了。Thelittleboyfailed_________thewalnut.小男孩没能砸开核桃。Shedroppedaplateandcrackeditthismorning.今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破了。crackedtocrack

crackedtocrack11.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

vt.(使)震惊shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的[合作探究]

体会shock的用法和意义Ilookedatmyhusbandinshock，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Butheonlyshookhishead.我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。但他只是摇了摇头。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。I

tohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。was

shocked11.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。[自主发现]①____________shock震惊；吃惊②beashockto...使……吃惊③________________做某事很吃惊④beshocked____________对……感到震惊inbeshockedtodosthatThenewsofhissuddendeathi[巩固内化]

完成语段People________________thattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The____________news____________allthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreat____________peoplealloverthecountry.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也使全国各地的人们感到震惊。[思考]

请说出shocked和shocking的区别。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wereshockedtoseeshockingshockedshocktoshockedadj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。

[巩固内化]完成语段wereshockedtosee12.trap/træp/

vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。（P50）betrappedin…被困在……中Someoftheworkers

theruins.有些工人被困在废墟中。trapsbinto（doing）sth诱使某人（做）某事They______________________

theirson.他们诱使她嫁给他们的儿子。n.险境；陷阱Afoxwascaughtinatrap.一只狐狸掉进了陷阱里。Somewomenseemarriageasa______.有些妇女把婚姻视作围城。weretrappedintrappedherintomarryingtrap12.trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈13.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心[合作探究]

体会bury的用法和意义Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。Sincehiswifeleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。

inhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Buried13.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心[合作bury...in...beburiedinburyoneselfinbury...in...beburiedinburyo[巩固内化]一句多译由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。→______________________________________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用连词because)→____________________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词burying作状语)→_____________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebookBuryinghimselfinthebookBuriedinthebook[巩固内化]一句多译Becauseheburiedh14.breathe/bri:ð/vi.&vt.呼吸

Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。（P50）It’sgoodforthehealthtobreathedeeply.做深呼吸对身体有益。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。【拓展】breath/ˈbreθ/n.气息；呼吸；一口气Youcanseepeople’sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。Shetookadeepbreath.她做了一次深呼吸。

one’sbreath屏住气

上气不接下气Outofbreathhold14.breathe/bri:ð/vi.&vt.呼15.revive/rɪˈvaɪv/vt.&vi复活；（使）苏醒

Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.

唐山开始恢复元气，重新站起来。（P50）Theymanagedtorevivetheinjureddriveratlast.他们最终使受伤的司机苏醒了过来。Theflowerssoon

inwater.这些花见了水很快就活过来了。Theeconomyisbeginning

.经济开始复苏。revived

torevive

15.revive/rɪˈvaɪv/vt.&vi复16.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunify

andshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

唐山市已向中国和世界其他地区证明：在灾难时期，人们必须团结一致,展现智慧，保持积极的心态，重建更光明的未来。（P50）Amanofgreatwisdomoftenappearsslow.大智若愚。【拓展】wise/waɪz/adj.聪明的；有智慧的Shemadeavery

decision.她作了一个非常明智的决定。I'mwiseraftertenyearsinthebusiness.在商界混了十年之后，我变得聪明了。wise

16.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智17.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出Thecouplevolunteeredtohelp

afterthevolcanoerupted.

火山爆发后这对夫妇自愿帮忙。（P52）Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.活火山会随时喷发。Afighthas

outsidetherestaurant.饭馆外发生了斗殴。【拓展】eruption/ɪ'rʌpʃn/n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发Theeruptionofthevolcanodestroyedmanyvillages.火山爆发破坏了很多村庄。erupted

17.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt.(18.tap/tæp/vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍Hewasbusytappingawayathiscomputer.他埋头敲着电脑键盘。He

meontheshoulder.他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲thehot/coldtap热水/冷水龙头Heneverdrinkstapwater.他从不喝自来水。Turnthetapon/off.打开/关上龙头。Don'tleavethetaprunning.别把水龙头开着白白流水。Hefeltataponhisshoulderandturnedround.他觉得有人轻轻拍他的肩膀便转过身来。tapped

18.tap/tæp/tapped19.whistle/ˈwɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声whistleforhelp吹哨求救。（P52）Thecrowdwhistledastheplayercameontothefield.那队员上场时，人群吹口哨。Thekettlebegantowhistle.烧水壶呜呜地响了起来。vt.吹口哨He

atuneashewaswalking.他一边走，一边用口哨吹曲子。n.哨子（声）；呼啸声Hescoredthewinninggoaljustbeforethefinalwhistle.他就在终场哨声前打进了制胜的一球。Helistenedto

ofatrain.他听着火车呼啸而过。waswhistling

thewhistle19.whistle/ˈwɪsl/waswhist

20.emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况Callanemergencynumber.

拨打紧急电话（P53）We

must

keep

as

cool

as

a

cucumber

.

我们要在危急时刻保持镇定自若。Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency.这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。emergencyroom/exit急诊室/紧急出口emergencycare紧急救治inanemergency

20.emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n21.aid/eɪd/n.援助；帮助；救援物资firstaid急救economic/emergencyaid经济/紧急援助withtheaidof在…的帮助下Hesucceededwiththeaidofanewmethodhediscovered.借助于自己发现的一种新的方法，他获得了成功。vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助

thepoorfarmers,thegovernmentprovidedthemwithalotofmoney.为了帮助贫穷的农民，政府给他们提供了很多钱。Toaid

21.aid/eɪd/Toaid22.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你扫扫地好吗？

Sweeptheleavesintothecornerwheretheywon'tbenoticed.把落叶扫到墙角去,那儿不会被人注意.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars

awaybyhugewave.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被巨浪冲走了。（P54）TheboyhelpedMothersweepthedirtaway.男孩帮助母亲清除尘土.Let'ssweepawaythebrokenglass.让我们把这些碎玻璃扫走.wereswept22.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(23.wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪Carsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.

汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪冲走了。Childrenwereplayinginthewaves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。vi.&vt.挥手；招手Thepeopleonthebuswavedandwewavedback.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。Theycametothefrontdoorto

.他们来到前门挥手告别。wavegoodbye23.wave/weɪv/wavegoodbye24.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi.递送；传达However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficult

foodandsupplies.

然而，危险的状况和被毁坏的道路将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。（P54）vt.发表Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechabouttheeconomicdevelopment.总统将就经济发展发表讲话。vt.接生；生(小孩)bedeliveredofababy分娩；生孩子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。todeliver

24.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/todel25.summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要Asummaryisashortstatementofthemainpoints.

摘要是对要点的简短陈述。（P55）Here'sasummaryoftheday'snews.下面是今日新闻简报。insummary总的来说

,thiswasadisappointingperformance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。tosumup总结Insummary

25.summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结；概26.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力[合作探究]

体会effort的用法和意义Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwe

.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有我们努力了，我们才能从错误中学习。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath，weshould

solveit.如果这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们就应该不遗余力地去解决它。makeaneffort

sparenoeffortto

26.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力[合作探究][自主发现]

①make____________efforttodosth努力做某事②____________________为了做某事③____________________不遗余力地做某事

aninanefforttodosthsparenoefforttodosth[自主发现]aninanefforttodost[巩固内化]一句多译我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。→We’ll_________________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’ll________________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’ll_______________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.try/doourbesttohelpmakeanefforttohelpsparenoefforttohelp[巩固内化]一句多译try/doourbestto27.suffervt.遭受；蒙受

vi.受苦sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受难者sufferingn.苦难；痛苦

Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed？(教材P51)你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？[合作探究]

体会suffer的用法和意义AsfarasIknow，hehasever

sufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。Thegaspricedroppedsharply，andmanycountriessufferedgreatlosses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。27.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffeTheoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[自主发现]①sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困/艰难②________________受……之苦；患……病

sufferfrom...Theoldmanissaidtohavego[巩固内化](1)选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Fortunatelyhe____________nopain.②They________________allkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(2)单句语法填空③Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose____________(suffer)fromthefloods.sufferedsufferedfromsuffering[巩固内化]sufferedsufferedfromsuf28.

powern.电力供应；能量；力量；权力powerfuladj.强有力的Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings，trees，orpowerlines.(教材P53)去一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物、树木或电线。[合作探究]

体会power的用法和意义Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中国是个人民掌权的国家。Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomestopower，hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。Withyears’hardpractice，henowhasthepowertofinishtheactionperfectly.经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。Thedifficultjobis

.这工作太难了，我干不了。beyondmypower

28.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；权力powe[自主发现]①beinpower执政；掌权(状态)②________________上台；执政(动作)③________________todosth具有做某事的能力④beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的[词块积累]seizepower夺取政权turnoffthepower关掉电源cometopowerhavethepower[自主发现]cometopowerhavethepo[巩固内化]补全句子①Sincehe________________，hehasbeen____________foralmostfiveyears.自从他上台，已执政将近五年了。②I’mafraidit’s____________________tohelpyou.我恐怕无力帮助你。cametopowerinpowerbeyondmypower[巩固内化]补全句子cametopowerinpow29.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的；平静的

vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定Staycalm.(教材P53)保持冷静。[合作探究]

体会calm的用法和意义Calmdown！Thereisnothingtoworryabout.冷静下来！没有什么可担心的。Shetriedtocalmthemdownbutonlytomakemattersworse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不料却适得其反。Tinatriedtoignorethedanger，anddidherbesttokeepcalm.蒂娜试图不理睬危险，尽量保持镇静。29.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的；平静的vt.&vi[自主发现]①________________平静下来②________________保持镇静③________________使某人平静/镇定下来[辨析比较](1)calm意为“平静的，沉着的”。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet意为“宁静的，安静的”。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑。(3)still意为“静止的，不动的”。指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent意为“寂静的，沉默的，不出声的”。指没有声音或不讲话。calmdownkeepcalmcalmsbdown[自主发现]calmdownkeepcalmcalms(2016全国一）Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay________untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmB(2016全国一）Approachingthevehic[巩固内化]

(1)选词填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)①Sheisa____________girl.Shestood____________andkept____________whentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsina____________voice.(2)补全句子②He______________________beforedanger.Howbraveheis!在危险面前他保持镇静。太勇敢了！③Aftershe____________________，shesangbetter.她平静下来后，歌唱得更好了。quietstillsilentcalmremained/keptcalmcalmeddown[巩固内化]quietstillsilentcalmrem30.

supplyn.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给

vt.供应；供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。[合作探究]

体会supply的用法和意义I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。30.supplyn.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。[自主发现]①________________短缺②____________________备有许多……③supplysth____________sb向某人提供某物④supplysb____________sth给某人供应某物

inshortsupplyhaveagoodsupplyof...towithThegovernmenthassuppliedpl[巩固内化]补全句子①__________________hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。②Wecan_______________________________________whateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。③Potatoes______________________________________becauseofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好，供应短缺。[思考]

表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：________________________________________________________________________Thewatersupplysupplyyouwithareinshortsupplyprovidesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。

[巩固内化]补全句子Thewatersupplysup31.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivorn.幸存者；生还者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。[合作探究]

体会survive的用法和意义Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。31.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主发现]①survivesth幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来②________________依靠……生存下来③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)[名师提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋时间”结构表示。

surviveonIfhecouldn’tfindhiswayou[巩固内化](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Afterhe____________theearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefew____________ofthefamilyandhis____________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，____________________exceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycould____________________.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。

survivedsurvivorssurvivalnoonesurvivedsurvivethecoldnight[巩固内化]survivedsurvivorssurviva32.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击

n.(汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事；撞击声

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]

体会crash的用法和意义①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在____________中丧生了。火车相撞32.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.(汽车的)②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然____________一块大石头上并燃烧起来。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵树____________倒了下来。[自主发现]④________________

撞到……上/里⑤________________哗啦一声[词块积累]aloudcrash一声巨响

anaircrash飞机失事

acrashofthunder一声炸雷

撞在哗啦一声crashinto/onto...withacrash②Thecarcrashedintoabigst[巩固内化]补全句子①Hewastheonlyoneto____________________.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebutto____________________________.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。survivethecrashcrashintosea[巩固内化]补全句子survivethecrashcr33.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；报时n.罢工；罢课Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。[合作探究]

写出下列句中strike的含义①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.____________②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.____________③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.____________④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.____________⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.____________迷住突然想起报时罢工侵袭33.strikevt.&vi.(struck，strubestruckby...goonstrike自主发现⑥_______________被。。。打劫/袭击⑦sth

strike

sb⑧it

strikes

sb

that

⑨_____________举行罢工某人突然想起bestruckby...goonstrike自主发Badly________bythemonster,theSnowWhiteistotallyfrightened.A.tostrikeB.struckC.strikingD.strikeBBadly________bythemonster,t二本单元句型01.现在分词作伴随状语；02.Itseems/seemedasif…；二本单元句型01.现在分词作伴随状语；1.现在分词作伴随状语原文句子：Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠跑出田野找地方躲藏，鱼跳出水面。句子解析：此句整体上是and连接的两个并列连句，and前的句子中的lookingfor…为现在分词作伴随状语，look与主语Mice是主动关系，因此要用现在分词looking。例句：HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.（2018全国III完形填空）

他出现在医院，带着给刚当妈妈的Lindsey和她的宝贝儿子的礼物。1.现在分词作伴随状语原文句子：Miceranouto2.Itseems/seemedasif…原文句子：Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！

似乎世界就要灭亡！句子解析：asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。例句：Hurryup!Itseemsasifthetrainisgoingtoleave.

快！似乎火车要离开了。2.Itseems/seemedasif…原文句子三本单元语法that、which、who、whom、whose引导的限制性定语从句；三本单元语法that、which、who、whom、wh一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。

一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who引导的定语从句Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinthecaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。Dannywasthemanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。who指人，在定语从句中可以充当____________________。主语、宾语二、关系代词引导的定语从句主语、宾语2.whom引导的定语从句Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。whom指人，在定语从句中作____________，可省略，也可用____________代替。宾语who2.whom引导的定语从句宾语who3.whose引导的定语从句Iknowthepersonwhosehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作____________。定语3.whose引导的定语从句定语4.which引导的定语从句

Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring(which)hehadlostonthetrain.那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。Thelittlegirlishavinganapplewhichisbigandred.小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。which指____________，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。物4.which引导的定语从句Theyoungmanw5.that引导的定语从句

Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)Thesuitcasethat/whichliesonthegroundishers.地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语)that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作_________________，作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用____________替代，指物多用____________替代。

主语、宾语或表语

who/whomwhich5.that引导的定语从句主语、宾语或表语who/who[注意]

(1)关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。(2)关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。[提醒]关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在