考研考博-英语-四川化工职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川化工职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.

Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietary(所有权)treatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge,andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.

Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenure(终身任职)forhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepin“therightdirection”,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefundingresearchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnot,betoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海绵状脑病)epidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome（）.

2.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay（）.

4.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

问题1选项

A.moreconvenient

B.ratherugly

C.somewhatharmful

D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore

问题2选项

A.potentialmenacetolife

B.newfeaturesofcampuslife

C.newtrendoncampus

D.dependenceonindustryandcharities

问题3选项

A.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects

B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge

C.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers

D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults

问题4选项

A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompany

B.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret

C.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret

D.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompany

问题5选项

A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”

B.thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate

C.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch

D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据文章第一段，“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.”，可知商业化校园生活的其他一些新特点确实对我们理应尊重的事物构成了严重威胁。可判断出校园生活已经变得具有危害性。选项C符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Whatdothesenotionsmean?”，可知文章接下来会解释Privatization和businessmodel的意义。又根据下文，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity”，可知这些措施包括增加对工业和慈善事业的依赖，以经营大学。可判断出Privatization“私有化”和businessmodel“商业模式”在文章中是指对工业和慈善机构的依赖。选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionswiththecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge...likeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.”，可知作者对于校园生活的商业化持消极态度，批判了学校商业化的现象。可判断出作者认为我们应该关注公众的利益能够免费地共享知识和信息。选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据文章第三段，“Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.”，可知加拿大一所大学附属医院的一名研究人员与一家制药公司签订了合同，她公开了自己的发现，即一种特定的药物是有害的。这违反了她的合同条款，所以她被解雇了。可判断出这位研究员被解雇的原因在于没有将她的研究结果进行保密而是公开。选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。根据文章最后一段，“Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.”，可知这使得其他人无法审查相关数据，并指出问题比政府所透露的更为严重。可判断出因为政府可以选择对一些有害信息保密，所以牛海绵状脑病在英国的实际情况比政府所透露的情况更为严重。选项D符合题意。

2.翻译题

Brown最新出版的书中提出：关于人类对生态的影响，最乐观的估计也表明它已经超过了地球再生能力的20%左右。拯救巨大压力下的地球和麻烦不断的人类文明迫在眉睫。Brown在书中使用了一连串令人沮丧的统计数据对物种灭绝、水资源短缺以及石油生产量下降所引发的经济动荡进行了描述，特别强调了气候变化带来的系列负面效应以及应对措施。他所描述的由气候变化引起的混乱状态令人震惊，但有说服力：世界上最贫穷的人们与似乎更加饥饿的生物燃料产业之间在开展食物争夺。在石油价格日益上涨，产量逐渐变少，最后有可能枯竭的情况下，生物燃料产业的任务是确保发达国家的越野车能在道路上疾驰。穷人始终处于劣势地位。Brown认为拯救地球的计划必须是消除贫困，稳定人口。但是，在执行本计划过程中，必须处理好经济利益和全球金融机构的“民主赤字”问题，因为穷人通常被排除在外。

【答案】InBrown’slatestbook,hearguesthatthemostoptimisticestimatesofman’simpactonecologysuggestthatithasexceededabout20%oftheplanet’sregenerativecapacity.Itisimperativetosaveaplanetundergreatpressureandatroubledhumancivilization.Brownusesaseriesofdepressingstatisticstodescribetheeconomicturmoilcausedbyspeciesextinction,watershortagesanddecliningoilproduction,withaparticularemphasisonthenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandwhatcanbedoneaboutthem.Hisdescriptionofthechaoscausedbyclimatechangeisshockingbutpersuasive:acompetitionforfoodbetweentheworld’spoorestpeopleandabiofuelsindustrythatseemsevenhungrier.Asoilpricesriseandproductionrunsout,thebiofuelindustry’sjobistokeepthedevelopedworld’soff-roadvehiclesontheroad.Thepoorarealwaysatadisadvantage.Brownbelievesthattheplantosavetheplanetmustbetoeradicatepovertyandstabilizepopulation.However,inimplementingtheplan,the“democraticdeficit”ofeconomicinterestsandglobalfinancialinstitutionsmustbeaddressed,sincethepoorareoftenexcluded.

3.单选题

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

问题1选项

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。comparison意为“比较，对照”指相同处的比较；compromise意为“妥协”；difference意为“差异，差别”；contrast意为“对比，对照”，指不同处的比较。此处是将“thefactory”与几天前参观的那个工厂“theone”进行对比，因此选D。

句意：这家工厂与我几天前参观的工厂形成了鲜明的对比。

4.填空题

How（

）doyoutraveltoShanghaionbusiness?

【答案】ofen。

【解析】常用语。Howofen多久一次。

5.单选题

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

问题1选项

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项comparable“可比较的，同等的，相当的”例如：Nohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（没有一匹马的速度能比得上他的马。）B选项compared“比较的，对照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用来感觉的，而不是用来比较的。）C选项parallel“平行的，类似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（这条路和这条河是平行的。）；D选项alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：这部定价合理的录音机在性能上可与那些昂贵的高保真音响设备相比。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

6.单选题

—Howlong（）eachotherbeforethey（）married?

—Foraboutayear.

问题1选项

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？

——大概1年。

语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。

7.单选题

Amembershipcard（

）theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

问题1选项

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项approve“批准；赞成；为……提供证据”；B选项authorize“批准；认可；授权给”；C选项rectify“改正；精馏”；D选项endow“赋予；捐赠；天生具有”。句意：持有会员卡的人……在12个月内使用俱乐部的设施。有会员卡的人自然是“被授权”使用俱乐部设施，B选项正有authorizesb.to“授权某人做……”这一用法。

8.单选题

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.

B.Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.

C.TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.

D.Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

问题2选项

A.Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.

B.Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

C.Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.

D.Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.18.

问题3选项

A.Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.

B.Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.

C.Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

D.Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn’taffecttherelationship.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Okay.Solet’sgetstarted.AndtostartthingsoffIthinkwhatweneedtodoisconsideradefinition.I’mgoingtodefinewhatloveisbutthen[16]mostoftheexperimentsI’mgoingtotalkaboutarereallyfocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.AndI’mgoingtopickadefinitionfromaformercolleague,RobertSternberg,whoisnowthedeanatTuftsUniversitybutwashereonourfacultyatYalefornearlythirtyyears.Andhehasatheoryoflovethatarguesthatit’smadeupofthreecomponents:intimacy,passion,andcommitment,orwhatissometimescalleddecisioncommitment.Andthesearerelativelystraightforward.Hearguedthatyoudon’thaveloveifyoudon’thaveallthreeoftheseelements.Intimacyisthefeelingofcloseness,ofconnectednesswithsomeone,ofbonding.Operationally,youcouldthinkofintimacyasyousharesecrets,youshareinformationwiththispersonthatyoudon’tsharewithanybodyelse.Okay.That’sreallywhatintimacyis,thebondthatcomesfromsharinginformationthatisn’tsharedwithotherpeople.Thesecondelementispassion.Passionisthedrivethatleadstoromance.Youcanthinkofitasphysicalattraction.AndSternbergarguesthatthisisarequiredcomponentofaloverelationship.ThethirdelementofloveinSternberg’stheoryiswhathecallsdecisioncommitment,thedecisionthatoneisinaloverelationship,thewillingnesstolabelitassuch,andacommitmenttomaintainthatrelationshipatleastforsomeperiodoftime.[17]Sternbergwouldargueit’snotloveifyoudon’tcallitloveandifyoudon’thavesomedesiretomaintaintherelationship.Soifyouhaveallthreeofthese,intimacy,passionandcommitment,inSternberg’stheoryyouhavelove.[18]Nowwhat’sinterestingaboutthetheoryiswhatdoyouhaveifyouonlyhaveoneoutofthreeortwooutofthree?Whatdoyouhaveandhowisitdifferentifyouhaveadifferenttwooutofthree?What’sinterestingaboutthiskindoftheorizingisitgivesrisetomanydifferentcombinationsthatcanbequiteinterestingwhenyoubreakthemdownandstarttolookatthemcarefully.SowhatI’vedoneisI’vetakenSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove,intimacy,passionandcommitment,andI’velistedoutthedifferentkindsofrelationshipsyouwouldhaveifyouhadzero,one,twoorthreeoutofthethreeelements.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostoftheexperimentsmentionedinhistalk?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问关于演讲中提到的大多数实验，说话者说了什么?录音开头提到说话者要给爱下定义，接下来指出将要谈论的大多数实验实际上更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是爱。D选项“更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是爱”是录音原文的复现，因此正确。A选项“它们形成了他建立爱的理论的基础”在录音中并没有提及；B选项“它们实施了大约三十年了”，利用录音中的thirtyyears设置的干扰项，录音中说的是说话人的同事在耶鲁工作了近30年，并不是说实验实施了大约30年；C选项“是他在耶鲁大学的前同事做的”录音中确实提到了说话人以前的同事，但并没有信息表明这些实验是他在耶鲁的前同事做的，因此C选项排除。

17.WhatdoesRobertSternbergargueaboutlove?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问RobertSternberg对爱有什么看法？录音提到在Sternberg的理论中，爱的第三个要素就是他所说的决定承诺。他主张，如果你不把它称之为爱，如果你没有想要维持这段关系的想法，那就不是爱。B选项中的wishto是对录音原文中havesomedesireto的同义替换，因此B选项“如果你不想维持这段关系，那就不是爱”正确。A选项“如果没有激情，这段关系就不会长久”这一信息在录音中并没有提及；C选项“没有相互理解，不可能有浪漫”中并没有提及mutualunderstanding（相互理解）；D选项“对于爱来讲，亲密是基本的，但并非绝对必要”，根据Sternberg的理论，爱的三要素就包括intimacy，因此D选项不正确。

18.WhatquestiondoesthespeakerthinkisinterestingaboutSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问关于Sternberg的爱情三要素，说话者认为哪个问题很有趣？录音最后提到，根据Sternberg的理论，如果你拥有了亲密、激情和承诺这三个要素，你就拥有了爱。但现在关于这个理论有趣的问题是，如果你只拥有三个中的一个或两个的话，那你拥有的是什么呢？也就是说，如果其中任何一个要素缺失，那么该如何定义这段关系？C选项与原文表述相符，因此正确。A选项“没有承诺是否是真正的爱”，这一问题，Sternberg已经给出明确的答案：没有承诺就不是真正的爱，因此A选项可排除；B选项“哪一个被认为是最重要的”并不是说话者认为很有趣的问题；D选项“当缺少了任何一个要素，都不会影响这段关系”与录音表述不符，因此可排除。

9.单选题

Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but（

）ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball?

问题1选项

A.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter

B.wouldn’ttheybebetter

C.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter

D.won’ttheybebetter

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone（been）形式，因此选A。句意：你的考试成绩很令人满意，但是，如果你少花点时间踢球的话，成绩不更好吗？

10.单选题

Sheistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,（）speaktoaroomofpeople.

问题1选项

A.muchless

B.muchmore

C.stillmore

D.moreorless

【答案】B

【解析】副词词组辨析。muchless“更不用说”；muchmore“更加”；stillmore“更何况”；moreorless“或多或少”。句意：她十分害羞以至于不敢询问陌生人时间，更何况是和一屋子的人说话。选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeitdrasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.

问题1选项

A.estimated

B.alifeexpectancy

C.decade

D.itdrastically

【答案】D

【解析】根据题中itisestimated可知，D项应该也为被动语态itisdrasticallyrevised，构成并列结构，句意：据估计，在一项科学原则被新的信息彻底地修改和更新之前，预期的寿命大概是十年。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

问题1选项

A.dependingon

B.coincidingwith

C.adhering

D.clingingto

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项dependingon“取决于，根据”；B选项coincidingwith“符合，与……一致”；C选项adhering“附着”；D选项clingingto“坚持，依靠，依附”。句意：在聚会上我们发现那个害羞的女孩一直（）她的母亲。通过判断句意可以得知意思应该是“小女孩很害羞，所以一直挨着妈妈”，只有C选项可以表达这种具象的依靠，因此C选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.

问题1选项

A.derive

B.ofderiving

C.deriving

D.toderive

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法。Thinkof后面应该接名词或者动名词，故排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确。句意：当人们谈到太阳能时，他们想到的只是用太阳的光线来加热房屋或从太阳中获得电力。因此该题选C。

14.单选题

OverthecenturiesboththeNileandthedesertsandsimperceptiblyshifted,andthistemplewaslosttotheworlduntil1813,whenitwasaccidentallyrediscoveredbytheSwissexplorerJeanLouisBurckhardt.

问题1选项

A.enormously

B.unstably

C.progressively

D.unnoticeably

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项enormously“巨大地；非常地”；B选项unstably“不稳定地”；C选项progressively“渐进地；日益增多地”；D选项unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不显著地”。句意：几个世纪以来，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子都……变化着，这座寺庙直到1813年才被世人所知，后来它被瑞士探险家偶然地发现。根据寺庙所发现的时间可知，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子移动的非常缓慢，以至于寺庙是在之后的一大段时间才展露出来。因此D选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Hesayshehasn’tgotanymoney（）infacthe’sgotthousandsofdollarsinhisaccount.

问题1选项

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他说他一分钱都没拿到,

但实际上,

他的账户进账几千美元。上下有转折的关系,

用while更适合。

16.单选题

Hewashere（）thestroke.

问题1选项

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。onthestroke“准时地”。句意：他准时到了这里。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

Georgewas（）frommilitaryservicewhilehewasstillinschool.

问题1选项

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.exempted

D.stopped

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项prevented“阻止；避免”；B选项restrained“抑制；约束”；C选项exempted“免除；豁免”；D选项stopped“停止；终止”。句意：乔治还在学校的时候就被……服兵役。militaryservice“兵役”，服兵役是一项责任。exempt做形容词有被免除责任和义务的意思，而且exemptsb.fromsth.为固定搭配，意为“免除某人某事”。因此C选项符合题意。

18.单选题

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulse.Toprovetheletter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpresseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoretellastorytoachildisto（）.

2.Inthesecond-paragraph,whichstatementbestexpressestheauthor'sattitudetowardsfairystories?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fairystoriesaremostlikelyto（）.

4.Ifthechildhasheardsomehorrorstoryformorethanonce,accordingtotheauthor,hewouldprobablybe（）.

5.Theauthor’smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttoemphasizethat（）.

问题1选项

A.tellitinacreativeway

B.takefromitwhatthechildlikes

C.addtoitwhateverathand

D.readitoutofthestorybook

问题2选项

A.Heseesinthemtheworstofhumannature.

B.Heregardsthemasmoreofabenefitthanharms.

C.Hedislikeseverythingaboutthem.

D.Heisexpectantoftheexperimentalresults.

问题3选项

A.makechildrenaggressivethewholelife

B.incitedestructivenessinchildren

C.functionasasafetyvalveforchildren

D.addchildren’senjoymentofcrueltytoothers

问题4选项

A.scaredtodeath

B.takingitandevenenjoyingit

C.sufferingmorethepainoffear

D.dangerouslyterrified

问题5选项

A.oldfairystorieskeepupdatingthemselvestocaterformodernneeds

B.fairystorieshaveclaimedmanylivesofvictims

C.fairystorieshavethrownourworldintochaos

D.fairystoriesareafterallfairystories

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,（所以选项D错误）and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetime（所以选项C错误）andtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”讲故事总比读故事要好得多,而且,如果父母能够根据当时的实际情况以及孩子自身的特点进行发挥,那就更好了。选项A更符合原文。

2.第二段主要讲童话故事通过吓唬孩子或激起孩子的虐待冲动来伤害孩子,所以读过童话故事的孩子比没读过的孩子更容易犯下残忍的罪行,说明作者看到了人性最坏的一面,选项A符合原文。选项B,C,D都错误。

3.根据第二段后半部分内容,“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”孩子们第一次听到某些童话故事会被吓坏,但熟悉之后,就会把痛苦的恐惧转化成快乐的恐惧,能够面对并掌控恐惧。由此说明童话故事可能会煽动儿童的破坏性。选项B正确。

4.根据第二段的最后一句“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”熟悉之后,孩子们就会把痛苦的恐惧转化成快乐的恐惧,能够面对并掌控恐惧。选项B符合原文。

5.根据文中倒数第二段的最后几句话提到的坐在扫帚上从纽约飞到费城,或者亲吻电话认为那就是他们被施予了魔法的女朋友,说明如果童话故事是真的,那么我们的世界会陷入一片混乱,但童话故事毕竟只是童话故事,所以选项D相对于选项C来说,更符合原文。

19.案例题

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you'renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensive.Londonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn'tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami-forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak?ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico-asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan'taffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,whichthanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you'reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola'sstickbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke'sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald'sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon'tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

A.Theireconomyisplunging

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped

C.Theycan'taffordtripstoEurope

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

2HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

4.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoAmericans?

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“currenciesdon'tturnonadime”(Line2,Para7)?

A.Thedollar'svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime

C.Thedollar'svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】1.

根据第三段的第一句“Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.”美元的贬值是屈辱的来源，因为一个国家的自尊部分在于货币的势能。选项B符合原文，只是换了一种表达方式。

2.

根据第三段的内容“adecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.”美元贬值使得进口商品价格上涨，汇率上调，所以选项C正确。选项A、B和文章内容相反，选项D在文中没有提及。

3.

根据第四段的最后一句“ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyview...acheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,”第四段的首句说通常欧洲人认为美国是一个傲慢且排外的超级大国，但是随着美元的贬值，他们认为美国是一个度假购物休闲的好去处。所以选项D正确。

4.

根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Soifyou...cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.”选项C与原文描述相符。

5.

根据这句话的上文，也就是第七段的一二句“Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.”美国游客不应指望很快会有任何缓解。作者讲美元的贬值比喻成婚姻，认为美元短时间内是不会升值的。onadime是固定短语，意为"短时间内"。选项A符合原文。

20.单选题

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

问题1选项

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription处方；药方

C.receipt收据；收条D.writ（法庭的）令状，书面命令

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据TheConstitution（宪法）可知，warrant应该与法律相关，根据宾语从句内容“私人住宅不会被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指书面的搜查令，warrant指“授权令”，D项词义与之相近，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】宪法保证，在没有书面搜查令的情况下，私人住宅不会被搜查。

21.翻译题

Vacationsaremorenecessarynowthanbeforebecausetodaytheaveragelifeislesswell-roundedandhasbecomeincreasinglycompartmentalized.Isupposetheideaofvacations,asweconceiveit,mustbeincomprehensibletoprimitivepeoples.Restofsomekindhasofcoursealwaysbeenapartoftherhythmofhumanlife,butearlieragesdidnotfinditnecessarytoorganizeitinthewaythatmodernmanhasdone.Holidaysandfeastdaysweresufficient.

Withmodernman’sincreasingtensions,withthestultifyingqualityofsomuchofhiswork,thisbreakintheyear’sroutinebecamesteadilymorenecessary.Vacationsbecamemandatoryforthepurposeofrenewalandrepair.AndsoitcameaboutthatintheUnitedStates,themostself-indulgentofnations,themosttenseandcompartmentalized,vacationshavecometotakeapredominantplaceindomesticconversation.

【答案】现在度假比以前更有必要，因为现在一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，而且变得越来越单调。我想原始人肯定不理解我们现在所想的休假。当然，某种方式的休息一直是人类生活节奏的一部分，但社会早期并不认为有必要像现代人那样安排休假。节日足以满足人们的需要。

随着现代人的情绪日益紧张，加之工作要求高，强度大，所以在一年的日常工作中进行休假变得越来越有必要。休假成为调节和修整心态的必要手段。因此，在美国这个最紧张单调的国家里，度假已经成为家庭闲谈的主要话题。

22.单选题

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I’ll______thepatient’sbreakfast”,saidthenurse.

问题1选项

A.seeto

B.stickto

C.getto

D.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.seeto注意，负责B.stickto坚持

C.getto到达，开始，接触到D.leadto导致，通向

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“我来______病人的早餐”可知，空格处填入seeto表示