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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

问题1选项

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.thetelephonerang电话响了B.weheardthetelephonering我们听见电话响了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我们听见电话响了D.thetelephonewasrung电话被响

【答案】B

【考查点】非谓语动词

【解题思路】由前文现在分词形式的非谓语watchingtelevision可知,该句主语应该是主动看电视的,结合选项,主语应该是人——we“我们”;hear后面接宾语和宾语补足语,非谓语动词形式为do/doing,hearsbdo“听见某人做某事的全过程”,hearsbdoing“听见某人做某事”,该语境中,听见电话响,电话响是非常短的一个过程,原句表达的应该是听见电话响了,而不是听见电话正在响,更何况,选项中也没有现在分词形式。因此,B选项weheardthetelephonering“我们听见电话响了”形式正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项thetelephonerang,主语不对;

C选项weheardthetelephonerang,rang的形式不对;

D选项thetelephonewasrung;主语不对。

【句意】我们在看电视时听到电话铃响了。

2.单选题

TheChinesevolleyballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot(

)firstplacetoanyteam.

问题1选项

A.yell

B.yield

C.yoke

D.yearn

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项yell“叫喊,大声叫”;B选项yield“屈服,投降,让步,放弃”;C选项yoke“给……上轭,强行;使结合,使联合”;D选项yearn“渴望,渴求”。由firstplace(第一名)可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意:中国排球队宣布他们不会把第一名让给任何一支球队。

3.单选题

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Herhousehasnotbeenrepairedintime.

B.Shehasfailedtoreachthemanageragain.

C.Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded.

D.Shehasnotreceivedanyletterfromtheman.

问题2选项

A.Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.

B.Theircaravanwaswashedawaybytheflood.

C.Theirentirehousewasdestroyedbytheflood.

D.Theroofoftheircottagecollapsedintheflood.

问题3选项

A.Thewoman’smisreadingoftheinsurancecompany’sletter.

B.Thewoman’signoranceoftheinsurancecompany’spolicy.

C.Thewoman’sinaccuratedescriptionofthewholeincident.

D.Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.

问题4选项

A.Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.

B.TalktothemanagerofSafeHouseInsurance.

C.Consultherlawyerabouttheinsurancepolicy.

D.Revisethetermsandconditionsofthecontract.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Goodmorning,SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?

W:Morning.Iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwhereIamstanding.ThisisMissWilson,andthisisthethirdtimeI’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.[1]I’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.

M:MissWilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?

W:It’sMissMayWilsonof15SouthSeaRoadinCornwall,andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyfloodedtwomonthsago.[2]Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater,andfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail,andit’snotacceptable,Paul!

M:MissWilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,[3]thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.

W:Thatmoneyleftouraccount.Andnowthatyoushouldbepayingout,youaresuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.I’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.

M:Thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.

W:I’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI’mfuriousnowandthat[4]yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.Goodbye.

1.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问女士在抱怨什么?对话开头,女士提到,这是她本周第三次给这家保险公司打电话了,令她有些无法忍受的是,她的索赔诉求完全被忽视了,C选项“她的诉求完全被忽视了”是对录音原文的转述,因此正确。A选项“她的房子未能及时得到修缮”,根据录音可知,女士向保险公司索赔的是金钱,而不是要请人来帮她修缮房子,所以A选项不正确;B选项“她又没能联系到经理”,录音中女士明确说到,她已经和经理谈过了,因此B选项不正确;D选项“她没有收到过男士的来信”表述错误,在对话开头,女士就说她收到了男士寄给她的关于索赔的信件(receivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim)。

2.Whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士一家遇到了什么问题?女士说,由于两个月前村里发洪水,她家房子的底层全部进水了。A选项“他们房屋的底层被水淹没了”中flooded是对录音原文submergedinwater的同义复述,因此A选项正确。B选项“他们的大篷车被洪水冲走了”,录音说的是女士一家由于房子被淹,现在住在大篷车里,所以车并没有被洪水冲走,因此B选项不正确;C选项“他们的整栋房子都被洪水冲毁了”,主要错在entire以及destroy上面,录音表述的是房子的groundfloor(底层)被淹没了,并不是整个房屋被冲毁了,所以C选项也不正确;D选项“他们房屋的屋顶在洪水中倒塌了”在录音中并未被提及,因此排除。

3.Whathascausedtheso-called“bizarretechnicaldetail”,accordingtotheman?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问根据男士所说的,是什么原因导致了所谓的“奇怪的技术细节”?录音中男士表示,女士所不理解的“奇怪的技术细节”事实上是因为她在事故发生前的一个月没有缴纳房屋保险费用,D选项“女士未能及时缴纳房屋保险费用”与录音原文意思一致,因此正确。A选项“女士对保险公司寄来的信件内容有所误解”;B选项“女士对保险公司的保单内容一无所知”和C选项“女士对整个事故的描述不准确”均不正确,因此排除。

4.Whatdoesthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士在对话结束时说她会采取什么行动?录音最后女士提及她非常生气,并表示保险公司将会面临一场官司(yourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands)。由此可知,女士要起诉保险公司,因此A选项“对保险公司提起诉讼”正确。B选项“和保险公司的经理谈谈”是已经发生的事情,因此排除;C选项“向她的律师咨询关于保单的问题”和D选项“修改合同条款”在录音中均未提及,因此排除。

4.翻译题

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WillteleportationbecomearealityintimeforGeneralRelativity’s100thbirthday?THEYEAR2015isthe100thanniversaryofthepublicationofAlbertEinstein’sfirstpapersonrelativity.(46)ThisrevolutionarytheoryofphysicschangedourviewoftheUniverseandopenedupmanypossibilities,suchastheuseofatomicenergy,whichhadneverbeendreamedofbefore.

Teleportationisonedreamthat’syettobeachieved.Insciencefiction,teleportationmeansdisintegratinganobjectinoneplacewhileaperfectreplicaappearssomewhereelse.ThetransporterofStarTrekisprobablythebest-knownexample.Ironically,alimitedkindofteleportationhasbeenachievedthroughrelativity’s“rival”ofquantumtheory.(47)AsreportedinFocus272,quantumteleportationinvolvestransferringinformationonaquantumsystem—thatis,asmallasimplesystemsuchasasinglephoton—fromoneplacetoanother.Suchexperimentsmayleadtoadvancesincommunicationsandcomputing:wemayevenseea“quantuminternet”.

(48)Buttheseexperimentshaveyettobescaleduptoasystemaslargeasamolecule,letaloneCaptainKirk.Besides,StarTrektransportersdon’tseemtoworkonquantumeffects.InoneStarTrek:TheNextGenerationepisode,Dataexplainsthattransporterworkbyconvertingsomeoneintoanenergybeam,thenbacktotheiroriginalpattern.Einstein’srelativitydidprovethatenergyandmassareequivalent.ButinThePhysicsofStarTrek(1995),physicistLawrenceKraussshowsthattobeamahumanmightrequire10,000timesthecurrentpoweroutputofEarth.

Teleportationisastubborndream.StoriesofmattertransmittersgobacktoEdwardPageMitchell’s1877novelTheManWithoutABody,withrootsinmythslikethe“seven-leagueboots”ofEuropeanfolklore.Ifweevercouldbuildateleporter,whatwouldwedowithit?

LarryNiven’s1973novelFlashCrowdshoweda2015transformedsince“displacementbooths”wereintroducedbackin1990.(49)Asyounolongerneededtoliveclosebyyourplaceofwork,citiesandsuburbsdissolved,whilepropertyvaluessoaredandcrashed.Thetitlerelatestoakindofpermanentfloatingriotthatisdrawntodisturbances.

IntheDoctorwhoserialTheSeedsofDeath(1969),anUN-runglobalteleportationcalledTravel-mat(T-mat)istheworld’ssolemeansoftransportation.(50)Thenetworkiscreakingbecauseofhumanfrailtyandmistakes,evenbeforedisasterstrikesintheformofaninvasionofIceWarriorsfromMars.WhenT-matisshutdown,withinhours“atotalbreakdownofsocialorder(is)predicted”.Thisstoryisametaphorforthedangersofover-relianceonasingletechnologicalsystem.

【答案】【参考译文】

46.这一革命性的物理学理论改变了我们对宇宙的看法,并开辟了许多可能性,如以前从未梦想过使用原子能。

47.正如《焦点272》所报道的,量子传输包括在量子系统上传输信息,也就是说,一个简单的系统,比如将单个光子从一个地方传输到另一个地方。

48.但这些实验还没有扩展到一个分子那么大的系统,更不用说《星际迷航》中的科克船长了。另外,《星际迷航》的传送器似乎对量子效应不起作用。

49.当你不再需要住在离工作近的地方时,城市和郊区就消失了,而房地产价格飙升又暴跌。这本书与一种永久的浮动暴动有关,它被卷入了骚乱。

50.由于人类的软弱和错误,网络已经不堪重负,甚至在灾难来临之前,就已经有了来自火星的冰战士的入侵。

5.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻财产同样属于共同财产。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院驳回了原告的诉讼主张。

他对债务负主要责任。

本合同的任何改动或修正必须作为书面方能产生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

6.单选题

Mr.AndMrs.Evansarea______couple.Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding.

问题1选项

A.amicable

B.congenial

C.captious

D.disputatious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项amicable表示“友好的,友善的”,B项congenial表示“意气相投的,性格相似的”,C项captious表示“挑剔的,吹毛求疵的”,D项disputatious表示“爱争辩的”。根据后面的句子Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding(他们都热爱古董和冲浪)可知,“意气相投的”符合语境。句意:埃文斯夫妇是志趣相投的一对;他们都热爱古董和冲浪。因此,该题选择B项正确。

7.单选题

Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,()uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

问题1选项

A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.ofwhom

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修,他们中有一半是留学生。

语法题。考查定语从句。该句中,先行词是20students,后面句子表示“20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。

8.单选题

ParticipantsintheShanghaiCo-operationForum()regionalteamworktopromoteinvestmentandeconomicdevelopment.

问题1选项

A.cursed

B.echoed

C.bounced

D.hailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cursed“诅咒”;echoed“重复;附和;发出回声”;bounced“弹;跳;弹起”;hailed“致敬;招呼”,根据句子的语义逻辑,此处想表达的是参与者们附和区域团队合作的响应。句意:参加上海合作论坛的代表们呼应了促进投资和经济发展的区域合作。故正确答案为选项B。

9.单选题

Don’trepeatwhathesaid;pleasegivemethehighlights:That’smyconcern.

问题1选项

A.summaries

B.details

C.gist

D.opinions

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.summaries总结B.details细节

C.gist主旨;要点D.opinions观点

【答案】C

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“请告诉我____”,前文提到“不要重复他说过的话”,原词highlights“重点;要点”,侧重于指最精彩、最重要的部分,C选项gist“主旨;要点”最符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项summaries“总结”侧重于指对内容的概括,没有C选项符合原句语义;

B选项details“细节”,不符合原句语义;

D选项opinions“观点”,不符合原句语义。

【句意】不要重复他说过的话;请告诉我重点:这是我关心的问题。

10.单选题

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamerathroughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical(1)canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery(2)andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe(3)behindbandwidth,latencyandisochronywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis(4)inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour(5)willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote(6)expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingaremademore(7)bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot(8)

.(9),organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto(10)essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

问题1选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题2选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题3选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题4选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题5选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题6选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题7选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题8选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题9选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题10选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:I

第3题:L

第4题:O

第5题:G

第6题:E

第7题:B

第8题:F

第9题:N

第10题:J

【解析】(1)分析句子结构可知填空处应填入名词,再由句意可知,被拍摄且传输应该是images,所以选项C正确。

(2)分析句子结构可知填空处应填入形容词,根据下句“litteredwithjargon”可知,选项I符合语境。

(3)根据下文“...whichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.”用来解释视频会议是如何工作的。由此推断,这里应该指带宽、延迟和等时性背后的概念,选项L正确。

(4)根据句意:良好的人际沟通在任何行业都是至关重要的。选项O符合语境。

(5)根据句意:你能达到的互动越多,你的决定就越有可能是正确的。选项G符合原文。

(6)根据下文的“expressionsandgestures”可知,原文指面部表情和手势,所以选项E正确。

(7)根据句意可知,通过共享文档和计算机应用程序,使得会议更高效。选项B符合原文句意。

(8)根据原文可知,共享文档和计算机应用程序是一个简单的电话所无法操作的,选项F符合语境。

(9)根据下文,组织正在发现视频会议的竞争优势和力量。选项N越来越多地,符合原文语境。

(10)根据原文句意可知,这里指具备整合必要会议工具的能力。所以选项J符合原文语境。

11.翻译题

在中国人的心目中,似乎没有一部书可以与《红楼梦》比肩,它既可以拥有亿万的读者,也带有众多的谜团。它是中国古典小说的巅峰之作,有一般文化的人都可以读懂它,但是即便很有学问的人也不敢说尽解某奥妙……也正因为如此,近一百多年来,它被翻译成多种文字,在国外赢得越来越多的读者,为传播中国文化起到了积极的作用。

【答案】AsforChinesepeople,“ADreamofRedMansions”isthegreatestbookthatnobookcancomparewithandhundredsofmillionsofpeopleliketoread.Andtherearealsomanymysteriesinthisbook.ItrepresentsthepinnacleofChineseclassicalnovelsandpeoplewhoarehalfeducatedcanreadandunderstandit.Butsomelearnedpeopledon’tdaretoexplainsubtletiescontainedinit…Thus,ithasbeentranslatedintovariouslanguagesforabout100yearsandacceptedmoreandmoreforeignreaders,whichplaysanactiveroleinspreadingChineseculture.

12.单选题

Fertilizer,naturalsubstanceormixtureisusedto()soilsoastopromoteplantgrowth.

问题1选项

A.enact

B.enlarge

C.enclose

D.enrich

【答案】D

【解析】句意:肥料、自然物质或混合物被用来使土地肥沃,以促进植物生长。

考查动词辨析。Enact通过(法律),扮演,担任…角色;enlarge扩大,扩充,扩展;enclose围绕,放入封套;enrich使充实,使肥沃,使富足。故D符合句意。

13.单选题

Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.

问题1选项

A.usual

B.welcome

C.desirable

D.popular

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A项usual“寻常的,通常的”,B项welcome“欢迎的”,C项desirable“令人满意的”,D项popular“流行的,通俗的”。根据句子可知,bepopularwith固定搭配,表示“为……所喜欢,受……欢迎”,故D项符合。句意:罐头食品很受家庭主妇的欢迎,因为它需要很少的时间来烹饪。因此,该题选择D项正确。

14.单选题

Grainproductionintheworldis()butstillmillionsgohungry.

问题1选项

A.staggering

B.shrinking

C.soaring

D.suspending

【答案】C

【解析】stagger蹒跚,交错;shrink收缩;soar高涨;suspend延缓,推迟。句意:世界粮食产量正在高涨,但仍有数百万人挨饿。选项C符合语境。

15.单选题

(),thegirlranoutoftheroom.

问题1选项

A.Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly

B.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyes

C.Withtearsinhereyesandsuddenlyturning

D.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyes

【答案】D

【解析】考查伴随状语,女孩应该是先转身然后再跑出房间,B、C选项都是伴随状语,B选项应该还有and连接才是对的,应该改为withasuddenturnandtearfuleyes,C选项应该改为withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn。综上所述,D选项正确。

16.单选题

()dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不管他多么无趣,但是他确实是一位非常成功的高级管理人员。

考查连词辨析。although尽管,虽然,然而(其后跟正常语序的句子);whatever无论什么;as因为,随着,虽然(引导让步状语从句时,该从句中的表语成分一般放在句首),当…时;however不管怎样(接副词或形容词)。由句意可知前后为让步关系。故选D。

17.翻译题

刺绣(Embroidery),又称丝绣,是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一,有3000年以上的历史。中国是世界上发现与使用蚕丝最早的国家,其刺绣工艺几乎遍及全国。由于刺绣主题和产地的不同,刺绣工艺品作为一种商品形成了各自的特色。苏州的苏绣、湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣和广东的粵绣被誉为中国的四大名绣。这些刺绣既是很好的家居实用品,也是漂亮的装饰品。

【答案】Embroidery,alsocalledsilkembroidery,isoneofthebestnationaltraditionalcraftsinChina.Ithasahistoryofover3000years.Chinaistheearliestcountryintheworldwhichdiscoverandmakeuseofsilk,anditsembroiderycraftsalmostspreadalloverthecountry.Becauseofthedifferentembroiderythemesandplacesofproduction,embroideryhandicrafts,asacommodity,formtheirownfeatures.SuEmbroideryinSuzhou,XiangEmbroideryinHu’nan,ShuEmbroideryinSichuanandYueEmbroideryinGuangdongareknownasfourbigfamousembroideriesinChina.Theseembroideriesarebothgoodhouseholdobjectsandbeautifuldecorations.

18.单选题

AccordingtorecentU.S.StatisticsYearbook,Americansspends16billionayearoncreditcardsandtherearealready590millionin(

).

问题1选项

A.preparation

B.communication

C.administration

D.circulation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。preparation“预备,准备”;communication“交流,沟通”;administration“管理”;circulation“流通,传播,发行量”。句意:根据最近的美国统计年鉴,美国人每年花在信用卡上的钱达到160亿美元,目前已有5.9亿张信用卡在流通中。incirculation“在流通中”为固定搭配。故D项符合题意。

19.单选题

Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages,colors,moods,andtermsofyourdreamsdependuponyourculture,upbringing,slangandyourownunderstandingofthingsandvalues.Dreamingislikelookingintoamirrorandseeingyourselfwitheyes.

Thefirstdreamswhichwehaveafterfallingasleepoftenrevolvearoundthedayevents.Wegothroughthem,sortingoutanddiscardingthingswedon'tneedtorememberandgaininginsightintothosewedo.Often,weareinspiredwithsuggestionsthatwecanusetoremedythesituationsthatplagueusbyday.Asweprogressthroughthenight’sdreams,theymaytakeupmorefantasticqualities,offeringfancifulexperiences.Theseoftenpleasantimagescanrelievethestressoftheday.Butthedreamwehavejustbeforetheawakingoftencontainsinformationthesubconsciousmindwantstomakeknowntotheconscious.Andthisinformation,ifremembered,interpreted,andunderstood,canserveasanimportanttoolinourlives.

Dependinguponthecontent,dreamcanstrikeuswiththeirpeculiarity,orsometimeseventheiralarmingnature.Somedreamshauntusforyears,notonlybecauseoftheirpersistence,butalsoprimarilybecausewecannotexplainorunderstandthem.Otherdreamsstandoutwiththeweirdmixtureofimages,emotionsandcontext,whichmakeusrememberthemforlife.Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.Arecurringdreamisoftenasignofsomeemotionalweaknessinournaturewhichcausesusproblemsovertheyears.

Luciddreamsarerare,buttheyareallaboutpeople’sabilitytocontroltheirdreams.Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.Luciddreamsareusuallyenhancedinasensoryandimaginaryway,andsometimescanbeaccompaniedbypleasantmusic.Peoplecanlearnthetechniquesofcontrollingtheirdreams.Somehistoricmanuscriptsandrecordssaythattheabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.

1.Dreamscanonlybeunderstoodbythedreamerbecause().

2.Accordingtotheauthor,dreams().

3.Recurringdreamsoccur().

4.Theword“lucid”(Line1,Para.4)refersto().

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatdreamsofferusthepotentialto().

问题1选项

A.theyarealwaysbasedonyourdeepfeelings

B.theyareexpressedinacodeonlyyoucanunderstand

C.theyarealwayssomethingrelatedtoyourupbringing

D.theyarerelatedtoyourpersonalculture

问题2选项

A.arealwaysaboutthedaysevents,sortingoutthemonebyone

B.areprimarilymeanttorelievethestressoftheday

C.isonlyimportantatthestagejustbeforeyouwakeup

D.movefromdifferentstages,eachwithdifferentfunctions

问题3选项

A.becauseofarepetitionofevents,problemoremotionalweakness

B.becauseofacertainlifesituationthatcausesusstress

C.becauseweareemotionallyweak

D.becausewecannotexplainthem

问题4选项

A.highlyconscious

B.understandable

C.easytoremember

D.clearlypresented

问题5选项

A.predictthefuture

B.improveourconscience

C.increaseourimagination

D.understandingourselves

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段的第一句“Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.”每一个梦都是来自你潜意识的自我的信息,以一种只有你能理解和解释的代码来表达。以及后面提到的梦取决于你的文化、教养以及你对事物和价值观的理解。所以选项D为最佳答案。A选项在第一段中没有明确提及;B选项“它们是用只有你才理解的代码表达的”从意义上来说等同于题干本身,并没有回答原因;C选项的信息过于片面。

2.根据第二段的内容可知,入睡后的第一个梦是围绕白天发生的事情,通常会从中受到启发;随着梦境的加深有更奇妙的体验,这会缓解我们一天的压力;醒来之前的梦是潜意识里想让我们知道的东西,如果能被理解和记住,对我们大有帮助。A选项错误之处在于:与白天发生的事情相关的是“第一个梦”,而非所有梦;B选项“主要是为了缓解一天的压力”过于绝对,文中并没有说“主要”这一个信息;C选项“只有在你起床前的阶段才重要”,过于绝对化。因此D选项“在不同的阶段间变动,每个阶段有不同的功能”符合题意,不同的阶段可以理解为“第一个梦”、“奇异的景象”、“醒来之前”,他们有着不同的功能。

3.根据第三段的倒数第二句“Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.”选项A符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的第二句“Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.”在这样的梦境中,做梦的人能够意识到自己在做梦,能够运用记忆,参与梦境的动作和情感。说明lucid是指意识清醒的。选项A正确。

5.根据最后一段的最后两句“theabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.”控制梦境的能力有助于一个人达到更高程度的心智发展。这就是一些藏传佛教和伊斯兰教信徒为了提升意识而进行的修行。所以,选项B符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

20.单选题

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured()thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

问题1选项

A.intermsof

B.bymeansof

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语。intermsof“依据,按照”;bymeansof“用,依靠”;inregardto“关于”;inlinewith“符合,与……一致”。分析句子结构可知,空格处后面的内容是做方式状语,因此从A与B选项中选,根据两个词组的意思,可知选项A符合题意。

21.单选题

Whythisotherwiseexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis(

).

问题1选项

A.aboveme

B.beyondme

C.besideme

D.liptome

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。above“在…之上”;beyond“超过”;beside“在……旁边”;up“在…上方”。句意:我实在无法理解,这份本来很出色的报纸怎么会允许这篇文章被发表出来。beyondsb.超出某人能理解的范围。答案B

22.单选题

21-25

问题1选项

A.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandsleepdeprivation.

B.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandsleepdeprivation.

C.Thelinkbetweenweightlossandphysicalexercise.

D.Thelinkbetweenweightgainandphysicalexercise.

问题2选项

A.Morethan68000.

B.Morethan60800.

C.Morethan60080.

D.Morethan60008.

问题3选项

A.Seven-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanfive-hourones.

B.Five-hoursleepersgainedmoreweightovertimethanseven-hourones.

C.Short-sleeperswere15%morelikelytobecomeobese.

D.Short-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanlongsleepers.24.

问题4选项

A.Overeatingamongthesleep-deprived.

B.Littleexerciseamongthesleep-deprived.

C.Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.

D.Highermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleep.25.

问题5选项

A.Exerciseeveryday.

B.Takedietpills.

C.Goonadiet.

D.Sleepmore.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】Here’sadreamyweight-lossplan:takeanap.That’sthemessagefromworkbySanjayPatelatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio.(21)(22)(23)Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight.

Controllingforotherdifferencesbetweenthegroups,Patelfoundthatwomenwhoslept5hoursorlessgained0.7kilogramsmoreonaverageover10yearsthan7-hoursleepers.Theshort-sleepinggroupwasalso32percentmorelikelytohavegained15kilogramsormore,and15percentmorelikelytohavebecomeobese.

Significantly,theshort-sleepersconsumedfewercaloriesthanthosewhoslept7hours,saysPatel,whopresentedhisresultsthisweekattheAmericanThoracicSocietyInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,California.Thisfindingoverturnsthecommonviewthatovereatingamongthesleep-deprivedexplainssuchweightdifferences.

(24)Lowermetabolicrateresultingfromlesssleepmaybethereasonbehindtheweightgain,Patelsuggests.(25)“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight,”hesays.

21.WhatdidPatel’sstudyindicate?

【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知,应该讲的是睡眠不足与体重增加的问题。故选B。

22.HowmanysubjectsdidPatelhaveinhisstudy?

【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfound...”可知,受试对象超过68000。故选A。

23.AccordingtoPatel’sstudy,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

【解析】根据录音内容“Hisstudyofmorethan68000womenhasfoundthatthosewhosleeplessthan5hoursanightgainmoreweightovertimethanthosewhosleep7hoursanight”可知,A选项恰与之意思相反。故选A。

24.AccordingtoPatel,whatmightbethereasonbehindtheweightdifferences?

【解析】根据录音内容“Lowermetabolicratebehindtheweightgain”可知,由于睡眠时间少而导致的代谢缓慢可能是体重增加的原因。故选C。

25.WhatsuggestionwillPatelgivetothosewhowanttoloseweight?

【解析】根据录音内容“Itobviouslyalsosuggeststhatgettingpeopletosleepmoremightbearelativelyeasywaytohelppeopleloseweight”可知,对于要减肥的人们来说,多睡会儿可能会起作用。故选D。

23.单选题

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually(1)assciencefiction.(2)oftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.(3),someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen(4)sciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynew(5)inliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcerned(6)thepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloften(7)inmodernsocieties.

Mostofthe(8)ofsciencefiction,(9),havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.GWells,to(10)justtwowell-knownaut

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