考研考博-英语-四川汽车职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川汽车职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)（

）collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

问题1选项

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词辨析。comparable“可比较的”；formidable“强大的”；innumerable“无数的”；compatible“兼容的”。句意：谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具，不过，它有强大的工具集合，使其能够强化搜索能力，因此谷歌是大多数人选择使用的搜索引擎。选项B符合句意。

2.单选题

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,governmentalbudgetsforeducationareoftenslashedbeforeanyothers.

问题1选项

A.shifted

B.cut

C.checked

D.donated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。slash表示“猛砍，削减”。A项shift“转移，快速转移”，B项cut“割破，砍，削减”，C项check“检查”，D项donate“捐赠”。句意：在经济困难时期，政府经常首先削减教育预算。根据句意，该题选B正确。

3.单选题

Heis

theonlypersonwhocan（）in

thiscasebecausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.

问题1选项

A.testify

B.charge

C.accuse

D.rectify

【答案】A

【解析】testify作证；charge起诉；accuse指控；rectify修正。句意：他是唯一能为此案作证的人,因为其他证人都被神秘地杀害了。选项A符合句意。

4.单选题

Ifanyofthesesymptoms（

）whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.

问题1选项

A.establish

B.represent

C.perform

D.occur

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。establish“建立;创立”；represent“代表；表现”；perform“表演；执行：完成”；occur“发生”。句意：如果用药期间出现上述症状，请立刻咨询医生。选项D符合题意。

5.单选题

Theannouncementwill______therumorsofatakeoverthathaveplaguedthecompanyforthepast18months.

问题1选项

A.append

B.scotch

C.exhort

D.exhale

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.append附加，贴上；盖章B.scotch阻止，平息；终止

C.exhort忠告；劝诫D.exhale呼气；发出，发散

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的句子意思“过去18个月来困扰该公司的收购传言”，由情态动词will可知，Theannouncementwill______表示的是“这一声明将消除”，B项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这一声明将消除过去18个月来困扰该公司的收购传言。

6.单选题

ArewegoingtoseeanendtotheArab-Israelidisagreement?

问题1选项

A.disaster

B.controversy

C.confrontation

D.aggression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项disaster“灾难；灾祸；不幸”；B选项controversy“辩论”；C选项confrontation“对抗；对峙”；D选项aggression“侵略；侵犯；侵害”。句意：我们会看到阿拉伯和以色列的分歧结束吗。A选项disaster（灾难）不能形容两个国家的分歧。B选项controversy（辩论），可以排除。D选项aggression（侵犯），这里并没有体现两个国家的侵略。C选项confrontation（对峙）最符合题意，由此得知C选项正确。

7.填空题

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系动词was，系动词后面可以接名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动名词等。此句表示：他从时刻表上得知火车将在20分钟后到达。因此填入形容词due一词。

2.此处填入的词应与in构成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.这里应填一个引导词，该引导词后的从句做wonder的宾语，因此填why比较符合句意。句意：埃德加在一个角落里坐了下来，心里很担心，生怕人们一看见他就会纳闷，像他这样的孩子为什么要独自乘火车旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口气”。

5.该空所在的部分结构为：名词thetrain+空格+谓语，因此空格处应为一个引导词，thetrain后面是一个定语从句用来修饰限定thetrain，故填that。句意：当他终于听到火车的第一声鸣笛时，他松了一口气，然后看到火车呼啸而来——那辆火车将带他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上车”，符合句意。

7.根据题干关键词before跟后面的动词felt可知这里应为travel一词的过去完成时形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，句意为：有些不一样了，而他以前从未察觉。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“长途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一样”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

11.该处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式做Italianworkmen的后置定语，其宾语为spadesandshovels（铁锹），因此填holding比较合适。

12.空格处所填词宾语为money，故动词earn比较合适。

13.这里应为Edgarthough做插入语。句意：他们一直在工作挣钱。埃德加想了想，但他无法想象，会有多少钱。

14.此处表示“他意识到”，并且空格前是系动词became，因此用形容词aware。

15.asamatterofcourse为固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意识到，在他的生活中，他习惯了一种自然的舒适的气氛，而他所不知道的还有很多。

16.这里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加开始从那个开着窗户通向外面世界的狭小隔间里看到许多东西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看着窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被风吹走了似的，呼啸而过。

19.根据后面的happyormiserable（快乐或者痛苦）可知此处所填词应跟poor是反义词，因此rich比较合适。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，句意：难道他们也像他一样渴望知道一切吗?

8.单选题

Corntariffs,whichthediplomathaddismissedas______issue,turnedouttobepertinentand______inthenegotiationsforanewtradeagreement.

问题1选项

A.anapt…pusillanimous

B.anaberrant...indomitable

C.atangential…trenchant

D.aningenious…acclaimed

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.anapt…pusillanimous恰当的，灵敏的……胆怯的，懦弱的B.anaberrant...indomitable违反常规的，反常的……不屈不挠的

C.atangential…trenchant切线的，离题的……尖刻的，苛刻的D.aningenious…acclaimed有独创性的，机灵的……受到赞扬的

【答案】B

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“玉米关税曾被这位外交官斥为______事情，现在在新贸易协定的谈判中被证明是有意义的和______”可知，玉米关税现在被证明是有意义的，说明之前被认为是“不合常理的”，第一个空格填入anaberrant符合句意；第二个空格与pertinent为并列成分，可知第二个空格表示积极的意义，综合理解可知该题选择B项最恰当。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】玉米关税曾被这位外交官斥为一件违反常规的事情，现在在新贸易协定的谈判中被证明是有意义的、不可动摇的。

9.单选题

Thoughshewasnotaprofessionalwriter,shebecamean（

）memberoftheWriter’sAssociation.

问题1选项

A.honour

B.honourable

C.honoured

D.honorary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词辨析。honour“荣誉”；honourable“诚实的，正直的”；honoured“荣幸的”；honorary“名誉的”。句意：尽管她不是职业作家，她还是成为了作协的名誉会员。D项符合题意，答案D

10.单选题

Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow_______muchoftheirfood.

问题1选项

A.deliver

B.import

C.produce

D.develop

【答案】B

【解析】deliver投递,发表;import进口,输入;produce生产,创作;develop发展,开发。句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠,当地人现在必须进口大量食物。选项B符合句意。

11.单选题

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

问题1选项

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厌恶的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；reproachful责备的；reputed名誉好的。句意：一个醉汉走进来了,他看起来让人厌恶。

12.单选题

AnemergencyrightsissuebyHBOSwasaflop:only8.3%oftheBritishbank’ssharesweretakenupbyinvestors.

问题1选项

A.misfeasance

B.washout

C.flame

D.optima

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项misfeasance“过失；行为失检；不当行为”；B选项washout“冲刷；失败者”；C选项flame“火焰；热情；光辉”；D选项optima“最合适条件；最佳状态”。句意：苏格兰哈里法克斯银行（HBOS）的一次紧急配股发行失败了：投资者只认购了这家英国银行8.3%的股份。flop“彻底失败，不成功；沉重、松散又笨拙的动作”，B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。

13.单选题

FirsttherewasaWashingtonPostarticlepublishedshortlyaftertheelectionsonthepresumptivenewHousespeaker,"MutedTonesofQuietAuthority：ALookSuitedtotheSpeaker."Itofferedtheinformationthat"Pelosi'ssuitwasbyGiorgioArmani—theItalianmasterofneutraltonesandmodernpowerdressing—andsheworeitwell."Thearticleatleastappearedinthenewspaper'sStylesection,butwaschock—fullofpsychoanalyticforaysintoPelosi'swardrobechoices,assertingthat"anArmanisuit,forawoman,isatoolforplayingwiththeboyswithoutpretendingtobeone."IwouldwagerthatPelosiisonewomanwhodoesn'tplayaroundwithanyone.

ThentherewasaNewYorkTimesarticleinJanuaryinitsThursdayStylessectiontitled"SpeakingChictoPower."WhilenotingthatPelosi,barelyinhernewjobamonth,hadbroughttheHousetovotesonaminimumwageincrease,stemcellresearchandMedicaredrugprices,thearticlesaid"shediditlookingpreternaturallyfresh,withawardrobethat.whitestillsubduedandover-reliantonsuits,hasseldomsprucedthehallsofCongress."

SimilararticlesappearedintheBaltimoreSunandChicagoTribune.Mentionedwereotherwomenpoliticiansandtheirfashionchoices,suchasSen.HillaryClinton'shairstyleandpreferenceforblackpantsuitsorFloridaRep.DebbieWassermanSchultz'shaircut.Thequestioniswhetherfocusingontheclothingchoicesofseriousfemalepoliticalplayersrisksrenderingthemlessthanserious.Anotherquestioniswhethersuchreportswarrantpreciousspace.Afterall,withrareexceptions,malepoliticiansareseldomscrutinizedfortheirchoiceofsuits.

Somereportersandeditorshaven'tfiguredoutawaytocoverfemalepoliticiansthatdoesn'trelyontheoldstereotypes,saysGailDines,sociologyandwomen'sstudiesprofessoratWheelockCollegeinBoston."Tobeawomanpolitician,youhavetostrategizeandworkhard,andyetwhatmattersiswhatdesigneryou'rewearing.It'sawaytomakewomeninpowerlessscary,"Dinesnotes."It'sputtingwomenintoacomfortzoneforthosewhoarestillbaffledbyhowtotreatstrongwomen."

Thearticlesseemathrowbacktoatimewhenwomenwereonlyspouses,notplayers,saysRuthMandel,directoroftheEagletonInstituteofPoliticsatRutgersUniversity."Tofocusontheirattire,thecutoftheirclothes...istobeindangeroftrivializingwhotheyare,theimportantroletheyplayandthemeaningbehindwomen'sadvancementtopositionsofpower:Thatis,we'removingtoatruedemocracyofsharedleadership."

Theproblemisthemediahaven'tquitecaughtup."Awomanwhorisestoaleadershippositionatanylevelisgoingtodressappropriately,"saysKathleenHallJamieson,professorattheAnnenbergSchoolofCommunicationsattheUniversityofPennsylvania."Itunderscoreshercompetenceandisnotadistraction.Youtakeforgrantedthatitwouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore."Jamiesonthinkstheunderlyingmotivationforreportingonfemalepoliticians'styleis"thenaturalnewsinterestintalkingaboutwhatchanges,andmendon'tlookdifferent.Thereisauniformformeninpowerandweallknowthatitlookslike.Theonlythingtochangeisthecoloroftheshirtortie."Becausewomenhavegreaterfashionoptions,changestheymakearemoreobviousandinviteanalysis.NowthatPelosi's"uniform"hasbeenestablished,thatshouldbetheendofit.DittoforClinton."Clintonnowhasarangeofwhatshewears."Jamiesonsays."Shehasn'tbeenchanginghairstylesorherpantsuits.Thatisourdefinitionofwhatshewears,andthatshouldendit."

TomRosenstiel,directoroftheProjectforExcellenceinJournalism,thinksreportingthatdescribeswomenpoliticians'appearanceisjustifiedinprofilesofthem.Femalepoliticianswillcertainlysurvivesuchsillycoverage,andsomearguethestoriesareharmless.Butthesewomenarerolemodelsforyoungwomenandofferanalternativetothefashionmodelandcelebrityinsettingthestandardforfemalebeautyandworth.

Dinesworriesthatwhenthemediaemphasizetheappearanceofwomen,itperpetuatesattitudesinthelargerworldthatdevalueandlimitwomen."Thesearefortunate,privilegedwomen,"Dinesnotesofpoliticians,butforyoungwomentryingtomakeitintheworld,howtheylookcanaffecttheiropportunities."

1.Thepassagemainlyabout（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPelosi?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmalepoliticalleaders?

4.Somepeoplecontendthemedia（）.

5.ProfessorJamiesonbelievesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.thecaptiouscoverageofpowerfulwomenattire

B.fashionablewomenleadersintheUSA

C.theseriousnessoffemalepoliticalplayers

D.theimportanceofmakingpowerfulwomenlessscary

问题2选项

A.Shewascoveredinthenewspaperfashionsection.

B.Shebroughtsomecontroversialideastovoteinthehouse.

C.HerfashionbroughtanextraordinaryfreshnessintheHouse.

D.ShestakedonsomerecreationsastheHousespeaker.

问题3选项

A.Theytrivializefemalepoliticalleadersbyfocusingontheirattire.

B.Theyarealwaysbaffledbyhowtotreatwomeninpower.

C.Theyareseldominspectedcriticallyfortheirstyleofsuits.

D.Theyarepoliticallyrelevantbutdazzlinglycharismaticlooking.

问题4选项

A.paysmoreonwomenpoliticiansthantheirmalecounterparts

B.setsthewomenpoliticiansanalternativestandardforfemalebeautyandworth

C.emphasizestheappearanceofthewomenpoliticianstodevaluatethem

D.isjustifiedtoputtheclothingchoicesofwomenpoliticiansonpreciousspace

问题5选项

A.dressingappropriatelyofwomenpoliticianswouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore

B.wehavethedefinitionofwhatSen.Clintonwears,andthatshouldbe.endofherstyleanalysis

C.nodistractionwouldbeearnedforthosepoliticiansinuniform

D.womenpoliticianswouldliketomakechangesandinviteanalysis

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.结合全文内容可知,本文主要是讲对有权势的女性穿着所出现的挑剔报道。选项A正确。

2.根据一二段的内容可知,选项A,B,C在文中均有提及并且表述正确,只有选项D错误。

3.根据第三段的最后一句"Afterall,withrareexceptions,malepoliticiansareseldomscrutinizedfortheirchoiceofsuits."几乎无一例外地,很少有人去细究男政治家们的服装选择。所以,选项C正确。

4.根据最后一段"Dinesworriesthatwhenthemediaemphasizetheappearanceofwomen,itperpetuatesattitudesinthelargerworldthatdevalueandlimitwomen."当媒体强调女性的外貌时,这会在更大范围内使贬低和限制女性的态度持久化。选项C符合原文。

5.根据关键词"Jamieson"定位到第六段第三句"Itunderscoreshercompetenceandisnotadistraction.Youtakeforgrantedthatitwouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore."它强调的是她的能力而不是一种娱乐。你理所当然地认为这不再值得评论。选项A符合原文。

14.单选题

Theytriedtodrivetheirhorseintotheriver,buthesimplycould______not.

问题1选项

A.budge

B.surge

C.trudge

D.dredge

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项budge“微微移动”；B选项surge“汹涌”；C选项trudge“跋涉；步履艰难地走”；D选项dredge“疏浚，挖掘”。句意：他们试图把他们的马赶到河里，但马就是不能______。根据语境，这里指马在那里不肯动，A选项budge“微微移动”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

15.翻译题

人和人之间没什么大的差别。任何人都是伟大与渺小、善良与邪恶、高尚与低俗的混合体。有的人个性比较坚毅，或者机会比较好，所以能在某个方而更自由地发挥自己的禀赋，但是人的潜能都是相同的。就拿我来说，我认为自己并不比大多数人更好或更差，但是我知道，假如我记下我生命中每一个举动和每一个掠过脑海的想法的话，世人将会把我视作一个邪恶的怪物。每个人都会有这些怪念头，认识到这一点，人们就更能包容自己、包容他人。认识到这一点，我们就能以同情的态度看待同伴，即便他们是最优秀最值得尊敬的人：认识到这一点，我们也就不会把自己太当一回事了。

【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.

16.案例题

"Useitorloseit"isthenewapproachtobackpain.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeena（1）changeinthewaydoctorstreatthismostcommondisease.Weeksormonthsofrestinbed一the（2）methodoftreatmentforsolong—arenowthoughttobesurelyharmful.Musclesbecomesoft,jointsbecome（3）andwhatstartedoutasa（4）acuteconditionquicklyturnsintoacontinuingdisability.Farbetter,accordingtocurrentthinking,istoputupwithalittlepainandgetmoving.

Thechangehasnothappenedovernight.Foryears,somespecialistshavehadan（5）feelingthatbedrestwasnottheanswer.Butwhatfinallyputanendto（6）bedrestwasastudyofmorethan200patientswhoweretreatedforbackpaininaclinicinTaxes.Notonlydidpatientswhohadtwodays'bedrestdototallyaswellasthosegivensevendays,they（7）onlyhalfasmuchtimealtogether（8）work.

Asaresultofthestudy,expertsnowrecommendthat（9）anyonewithacutebackpainshouldspendmorethanafewdays（10）down.Afterthatshouldcomeaprogramofgradually（11）exercise,probablyaccompaniedbysome（12）treatmentssuchasmassage,heatorultrasound.

Becauseofhospitalwaitinglists,mostpeoplehavetowaitseveralweeksbeforereceivingthetreatmenttheyneeD.Unfortunatelythiswaitisoftenspentinbedorinactivefor（13）ofdoingfurtherdamagetotheback.Ithasbeenestimatedthatforeverydayaninjuredmuscleisresteditlosesatleastonepercentofits（14）.Stayinbedfortwoorthreeweeksanditwillbefar（15）torebuildadamagedmuscle.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

temporary

fear

extend

passiver

equire

substantial

count

instinctive

increase

lie

permanent

hardly

stiff

stick

adopt

hard

current

strength

off

standard

【答案】1.substantial。

2.passive

3.stiff

4.temporary

5.instinctive

6.lie

7.require

8.hard

9.current

10.adopting

11.strength

12.standard

13.fear

14.count

15.permanent

【解析】1.结合上下文及句意可知,既然是新方法,那么治疗这种疾病的方式自然是有了很大的变化。故答案为substantial。

2.根据前面的Weeksormonthsofrestinbed可推断,这种治疗方法是"被动的"。故答案为passive。

3.结合上文可知填空处应填入与soft相对的形容词,stiff呆板的;坚硬的,符合原文句意。故答案为stiff。

4.根据下文的"continuing"可知,填空处应指"暂时的急性症状",故答案为temporary。

5.instinctive与feeling搭配意为"直觉",符合语义。故为答案为instinctive。

6.根据原文句意可知,这里指结束卧床休息的研究。liebedrest指"卧床休息"。故答案为lie。

7.根据原文句意：两天卧床休息的病人不仅和七天卧床休息的病人完全一样,而且他们总共只需要努力工作时间的一半。故答案为require。

8.hard与work构成固定搭配,意为"努力工作"。

9.分析句子的结构和语义,填空处应填入与now意思相近的形容词,故current（目前）符合要求。

10.根据原文可知,这里指"花时间适应背疼的情况",spend后接doing形式。故答案为adopting。

11.此处指"力量运动"。故答案为strength。

12.根据下文的suchasmassage,heatorultrasound可知,这里是对治疗的具体举例,standardtreatments表述合理。故答案为standard。

13.forfearof为固定短语,意为"生怕,以免。"

14.根据上下文及句意可知,这里指"总数的百分之一"。故答案为count.

15.根据关键词"far"推断,填空处应填入的形容词表示需要很长的时间,permanent符合原文。故答案为permanent。

17.单选题

Theoutlyingislandthatbelongstothis______metropolisisanoasiswheregreenprevailsandtraditionsholdfast.

问题1选项

A.bustling

B.whistling

C.ruffling

D.rustling

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bustling“繁华的”；whistling“发出口哨声的”；ruffling“弄皱”；rustling“沙沙作响的”。句意：属于这座繁华都市的边远岛屿是一片绿洲，到处都是绿色，传统风格盛行。选项A符合题意。

18.单选题

Mostpeopletravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling（）

问题1选项

A.income

B.allowances

C.wages

D.pay

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。income“收入”；allowance“津贴”；wage“工资”；pay“付款，工资”。句意：大部分在工作过程中旅行的人都会有旅游津贴。选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

Noverysatisfactoryaccountofthemechanismthatcausedtheformationoftheoceanbasinshasyetbeengiven.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemidoceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.Thisviewmaybecorrect;ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.Suchabackcoupling,inwhichthepositionofthemovingplatehasanimpactontheforcesthatmoveit,couldproducecomplicatedandvaryingmotions.

Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausiblebecauseconvectiondoesnotnormallyoccuralonglines,anditcertainlydoesnotoccuralonglinesbrokenbyfrequentoffsetsorchangesindirection,astheridgeis.AlsoitisdifficulttoseehowthetheoryappliestotheplatebetweentheMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean.Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides,andsincethereisonintermediatetrenchthetworidgesmustbemovingapart.Itwouldbeoddiftherisingconvectioncurrentskeptexactpacewiththem.Atlantictheoryisthatthesinkingpartoftheplate,whichisdenserthanthehottersurroundingmantle,pullstherestoftheplateafterit.AgainitisdifficulttoseehowthisappliestotheridgeintheSouthAtlantic,whereneithertheAfricannortheAmericanplatehasasinkingpart.

Anotherpossibilityisthatthesinkingplatecoolstheneighboringmantleandproducesconvectioncurrentsthatmovetheplates.Thislasttheoryisattractivebecauseitgivessomehopeofexplainingtheenclosedseas,suchastheSeaofJapan.Theseseashaveatypicaloceanicfloor,exceptthatthefloorisoverlaidbyseveralkilometersofsediment.TheirFloorshaveprobablybeensinkingforlongperiods.Itseemspossiblethatasinkingcurrentofcooledmantlematerialontheuppersideoftheplatemightbethecauseofsuchdeepbasins.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause,inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs;thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin;suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea.andperhapsthenNorthSea.

1.Accordingtothetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasins,whichofthefollowingissufficienttomovethecontinentalplates?

2.Theauthorreferstoa“conveyorbelt”(Lines5,Para.1)inorderto（

）.

3.Theauthorregardsthetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasin

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareseparatedbyaplatethatisgrowingonbothsides?

问题1选项

A.Spreadingofoceantrenches.

B.Movementofmid-oceanridges.

C.Sinkingofoceanbasins.

D.Differencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinents.

问题2选项

A.illustratetheeffectsofconvectioninthemantle.

B.showhowtemperaturedifferencesdependonthepositionsofthecontinent

C.demonstratethelinearoftheMidAtlanticRidge

D.describethecomplicatedmotionsmadepossiblybybackcoupling

问题3选项

A.guardedskepticism

B.absoluteindifference

C.indignantanger

D.completedisbelief

问题4选项

A.ThePacificOceanandtheSeaofJapan.

B.TheSouthAtlanticRidgeandtheNorthSeaRidge.

C.TheGulfofMexicoandtheSouthAtlanticRidge.

D.TheMidAtlanticRidgeandtheIndianOceanRidge

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的第二句“Thetraditionalviewsupposesthat…underthecontinents.传统的观点认为，当地球的上地幔长时间受到微力的作用会变成液体，以及海洋和大陆的温差在地球的地幔中足以产生对流，海洋中脊下的对流上升，大陆下的对流下降。”由此可知，是海洋与大陆的温差造成了板块的移动，所以选项D符合原文。

2.作者意图题。根据关键词“conveyorbelt”定位到第一段第三句“Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.理论上来说，这种对流会带动大陆板块，就像在传送带上一样，并提供洋脊产生分裂所需的动力。”由此可知，作者把对流运动比喻成传送带，是为了说明对流运动产生的影响，所以选项A正确。

3.观点态度题。根据原文中所提及的“Thisviewmaybecorrect”以及“Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausible（难以置信的）…”说明作者对传统观点的态度是持保留意见的怀疑，所以选项A正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键信息“growingonbothsides”定位到第二段第三句“Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides.”这里的“this”即上文提及的“theMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean”，所以选项D正确。

20.单选题

AseniorUnitedNationsChildren’s（UNICEF）officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren'swelfare.

A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”

China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld'stotal.“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,hesaid.”

“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel.Beijing.

Thehotelinvitestheorphanstosharesnacks,sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asapreludetocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.

TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.

Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400-500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GoXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.

Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.Theyweremode1teenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsorystudiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.

1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas（）.

2.EveryyeartheBejingChildren’sWelfareHomespends（）ontheorphans.

3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat（）.

5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin（）.

问题1选项

A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety

B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents

C.Schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren

D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed

问题2选项

A.1,920,000yuan2,160.000yuan

B.2,160.000yuan

C.over2,400.000yuan

D.2.200.000yuanorso

问题3选项

A.reducingdropouts

B.helpinghomelessorphans

C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames

D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry

问题4选项

A.everyChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach

B.allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool

C.eversinceliberation,the