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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁波大学科学技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Duringthenineteenthcentury,themechanizationoffarmingandthefencingofrangelandopenedtheagricultureheartofNorthAmericatointensivedevelopment.Asthenaturalgeographiccenterofthisregion,Chicagobecamethecrossroadsofavasttransportationnetwork.ThegreatwaterwaysystemsoftheMississippiValleyandtheGreatLakeswerelinkedinChicagoin1847,whentheIllinois-MichiganCanalwasopenedtotraffic.Withinthenextyear,raillinesbegantooperatetrainstoandfromthecity.Theriseofagriculturalactivitydemandedfacilitiesforthestorageandmillingofgrain,theslaughteringofcattle,andtheprocessingandshipmentofmeat.Themanufactureoffarmmachinerybranchedoutintothebasicmetal-fabricatingandwoodworkingindustries.Thissoonattractedbanksandotherfinancialinstitutions.FouryearsaftertheendoftheCivilWar,ChicagowasalreadyestablishedasthefocalpointofthelargestsystemofinlandwaterwaysintheworldandthehubofarailnetworkthatextendedtoAtlantic,Gulf,andPacificcoasts.Theproductivepotentialofthecitywasunparalleled,andthepaceofitsindustrialexpansionreachedexplosiveproportions.

1.WhydidChicagoinitiallybegintogrow?

2.WhendidtheIllinois-MichiganCanal’sfirstservicebegin?

问题1选项

A.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofaproductivearea.

B.Itsindustriesattractedjoblesspeople.

C.Itcouldprovidefoodforalargelocalpopulation.

D.Itswealthyinhabitantsinvestedtheirmoneythere.

问题2选项

A.1846

B.1847

C.1848

D.1869

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章的第二句Asthenaturalgeographiccenterofthisregion,Chicagobecamethecrossroadsofavasttransportationnetwork.(作为该地区的自然地理中心,芝加哥成为一个巨大交通网络的十字路口)可知A选项“它位于生产区的中间”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章的第三句ThegreatwaterwaysystemsoftheMississippiValleyandtheGreatLakeswerelinkedinChicagoin1847,whentheIllinois-MichiganCanalwasopenedtotraffic.(1847年,密西西比河流域和五大湖的水路系统在芝加哥相连,同年,伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河通车)可知伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河于1847年正式开通,因此选B。

2.单选题

Igotseverallengthyphonecallsfrom(

)employerswhowereveryinterestedinme.

问题1选项

A.prospective

B.rewarding

C.generous

D.monotonous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。prospective意为“预期的”;rewarding意为“值得的”;generous意为“慷慨的,大方的”;monotonous意为“单调乏味的”。

句意:我接到几个来自乏味雇主的冗长的电话,他们对我很感兴趣。

3.单选题

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.

Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.

Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas“distracteddoctoring.”Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices.

“Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,”saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.

“Mygutfeelingislivesareindanger,”saidDr.Papadakos.“We’renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit’sgettingworse.”

Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,“Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.”

Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.

Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe“datadriven,”andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.

Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology“offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare,”butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.

31.Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?

32.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby“distracteddoctoring”?

33.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?

34.Whydodoctorsfeelincreasingpressuretousemoderndevices?

35.WhatisPeterCarmel’sadvicetodoctors?

问题1选项

A.Tofacilitateadministration.

B.Tocopewithemergencies.

C.Toreducemedicalerror.

D.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.

问题2选项

A.Thedisservicedonebymoderndevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.

B.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.

C.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmoderndevices.

D.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.

问题3选项

A.Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemoderntechnology.

B.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronictechnology.

C.Doctors’interactionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’lives.

D.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.

问题4选项

A.Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.

B.Useofmoderndevicesaddstohospitalsrevenues.

C.Patients’datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.

D.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.

问题5选项

A.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient’scondition.

B.Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.

C.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.

D.Theymakethebestuseofmoderndevices.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】31.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章中第一段“Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.为了遏制医疗失误,医院投入巨资将电脑、智能手机和其他设备交给医务人员,以便即时获取患者数据、药品信息和案例研究。”可知C项“减少医疗事故。”正确。A项“方便行政管理。”;B项“应付紧急情况。”;C项“减少医疗事故。”;D项“简化医疗程序。”,因此C选项正确。

32.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】例证题。按题干定位词“distracteddoctoring”定位在第三段。而distracteddoctoring所描述的是第三段首句的“thisphenomenon”,讲的是第二段中所例证的phenomenon,所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“sideeffect”——“doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient”“admittedtextingduringaprocedure”,可见作者通过说“distracteddoctoring”是想说明devices的“sideeffect”,即B选项。

33.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章中的第六段“Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,‘Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous.’一项对439名医疗技术人员的调查发现,55%监控心脏搭桥机的技术人员承认,他们在心脏手术期间用手机通话。一半的人说他们在手术时发过短信。该研究总结道:‘这种干扰有可能带来灾难性的后果。’”可知C项“医生与设备的互动可能会危及患者的生命。”正确。A项“医学生在使用现代技术方面没有得到充分的训练。”;B项“医生们过于依赖现代电子技术。”;C项“医生与设备的互动可能会危及患者的生命。”;D项“医学专业的压力可能变得势不可挡。”,因此C选项正确。

34.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】因果题。题干信息问的是“why”原因,因此要确定找到定位点附近的因果词,判断孰因孰果选出答案。根据题干“increasingpressure”定位在文章第七段最后一行最后一句“especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.”根据金三句原则——定位句本身以及前句和后句,找到第八段首句“Thepressurestemsfrom”“这种压力源于……”即答案在这个后面。“Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodernmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe‘datadriven,’andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.”因此D选项正确。

35.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章最后一段中的最后一句“butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.但他补充说,医生的首要任务应该是照顾患者。”可知A项“他们把注意力集中在病人的病情上。”正确。A项“他们把注意力集中在病人的病情上。”;B项“他们密切关注医学科学的进展。”;C项“他们遵守医院的规章制度。”;D项“他们充分利用现代设备。”,因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

)theaccident,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.

问题1选项

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Besides

D.Savefor

【答案】B

【解析】句意:要不是这个事故,他们会更早地到达。

考查短语辨析。exceptfor除了……以外;butfor要不是;besides此外,而且;savefor除…之外。句子后半句“theywouldhavearrivedearlier”为对过去的虚拟,那次推测空格处应该表示“要不是”。

5.单选题

Whenmakingmoderncameras,peoplebeganto()plasticsformetal.

问题1选项

A.surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。surround“环绕,包围”;substance“物质”;stretch“伸展,拉紧”;substitute“替换,代替”。句意:做现代摄像头时,人们开始用塑料替换金属。D项符合题意。

6.不定项选择题

Richard,KingofEnglandfrom1189to1199,withallhischaracteristicvirtuesandfaultscastinaheroicmould,isoneofthemostfascinatingmedievalfigures.Hehasbeendescribedascreatureandsymboloftheageofchivalry.Inthosedaysthelionwasmuchadmiredinheraldry,andmorethanonekingsoughttolinkhimselfwithitsfame.WhenRichard’scontemporariescalledhim“CoeurdeLion”(TheLionHeart),theypaidalastingcomplimenttothekingofbeasts.LittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservices,andheavilydidtheypayforhisadventures.HewasinEnglandonlytwiceforafewshortmonthsinhistenyears’reign;yethismemoryhasalwaysbeeninEnglishhearts,andseemstopresentthroughoutthecenturiesthepatternofthefightingman.Inalldeedsofbraveryaswellasinlargeschemesofwar,Richardshone.Hewastallanddelicatelyshaped,stronginnerveandmuscles.Herejoicedinpersonalcombat;andborenoill-willagainsthisopponents.Helovedwar,notsomuchforthesakeofgloryorpoliticalends,butasothermenlovescienceorpoetry,fortheexcitementofthestruggleandtheglowofvictory.Bythis,hiswholetemperamentwastoned;andunitedwiththehighestqualitiesofthemilitarycommander,loveofwarcalledforthallthepowersofhismindandbody.

Althoughamanofbloodandviolence,Richardwastooimpetuoustobeeithertreacherousorhabituallycruel.Hewasasreadytoforgiveashewashastytooffend;hewasopen-handed;inwarcarefulindesignandskilfulinexecution;inpoliticsachild,lackingintacticandexperience.Hispoliticalallianceswereformeduponhislikesanddislikes;hispoliticalschemeshadneitherunitynorclearnessofpurpose.Theadvantagesgainedforhimbymilitarygeniuswereflungawaythroughdiplomaticineptitude.When,onthejourneytotheEast,MessinainSicilywaswonbyhisarms,hewaseasilypersuadedtosharewithhispolished,faithlessally,PhilipAugustus,fruitsofavictorywhichmorewiselyusedmighthavefailedtheFrenchKing’sartfulschemes.TherichandtenableacquisitionofCypruswascastawayevenmoreeasilythanitwaswon.Hislifewasonemagnificentparade,which,whenended,leftonlyanemptyplain.

In1199,whenthedifficultiesofraisingrevenuefortheendlesswarwereattheirheight,goodnewswasbroughttoKingRichard.ItwassaidtherehadbeendugupnearthecastleofChaluz,onthelandsofoneofhisFrenchvassals,atreasureofwonderfulqualify:agroupofgoldenimagesofanemperor,hiswife,sonsanddaughters,seatedroundatable,alsoofgold,hadbeenunearthed.TheKingclaimedthistreasureaslordparamount.ThelordofChaluzresistedthedemand,andtheKinglaidsiegetohissmall,weakcastle.Onthethirdday,herodedaringly,nearthewall,confidentinhishard-triedluck,aboltfromacrossbowstruckhiminleftshoulderbytheneck.Thewound,alreadydeep,wasworsenedbythenecessarycuttingoutofthearrow-head.Gangrenesetin,andCoeurdeLionknewthathemustpayasoldier’sdebt.Hepreparedfordeathwithcourageandcalmandinaccordancewiththeprincipleshehadfollowed.Hearrangedhisaffairs,hedividedhispersonalbelongingsamonghisfriendsorgavethemtocharity.HedeclaredJohntobehisheir,andmadeallpresentswearfaithfulnesstohim.Heorderedthearcherwhohadshotthefetalbolt,andwhowasnowaprisoner,tobebroughtbeforehim.Hepardonedhimandmadehimagiftofmoney.ForsevenyearshehadnotconfessedforfearofbeingcompelledtobereconciledtoPhilip,butnowhereceivedtheofficesoftheChurchwithsincereandexemplarypiety,anddiedintheforty-secondyearofhisageonApril6,1199,worthy,bytheconsentofallmen,tositwithKingArthurandRolandasanotherheroofmartialromanceatsomeEternalRoundTable,whichwetrusttheCreatoroftheUniverseinHiscomprehensionwillnothaveforgottentoprovide.

Thearcherwasskinnedalive.

1.“LittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservice”(Paragraph1)meansthattheEnglish().

2.Tosaythathislifewasa“magnificentparade”(Paragraph2)impliesthatitwastosomeextent().

3.ThepointofthelastshortparagraphisthatRichardwas().

4.WhichofthefollowingphrasebestdescribesRichardasseenbytheauthor?

5.Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphsisthat().

问题1选项

A.paidfewtaxestohim

B.gavehimlittlerespect

C.receivedlittleprotectionfromhim

D.hadnorealcausetofeelgratefultohim

问题2选项

A.spentchieflyatwar

B.impressiveandadmirable

C.livedtooprosperously

D.anemptyshow

问题3选项

A.cheatedbyhisownsuccessors

B.determinedtotakerevengeonhisenemies

C.moregeneroustohisenemiesthanhissuccessors

D.unabletoinfluencethebehaviorofhissuccessors

问题4选项

A.Anaggressiveking,toofondofwar.

B.Abravekingwithminorfaults.

C.Acompetentbutcunningsoldier.

D.Akingwithgreatpoliticalskills.

问题5选项

A.eachpresentsonesideofthepicture

B.thefirstgeneralizeswhilethesecondgivesexamples

C.thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirst

D.bothpresentRichard’svirtuesandfaults

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。由题干定位到第一段第五句话“LittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservices,andheavilydidtheypayforhisadventures”(英国人很少有能感激他帮助的方面,却为他的冒险付出了沉重的代价)可知英国人没有真正的理由对他表示感激,且owe具有感激的意思。A选项“很少向他交税”没有原文依据;B选项“不尊重他”、C选项“几乎没有得到他的保护”两项均说法错误,他在人们心中是一个战士的形象,所以人们是很尊重他的,也得到了其保护。因此D选项正确。

第2题:判断推理题。由题干关键词“magnificentparade”定位到第二段最后一句话“Hislifewasonemagnificentparade,which,whenended,leftonlyanemptyplain”(他的一生就像一场华丽的游行,当游行结束时,只剩下一片空旷的平原)可知这里的magnificentparade是一片空旷的平原,即D选项徒劳的表演与语义相符。A选项“主要用于战争”说法过于绝对;B选项“令人印象深刻钦佩”没有原文依据;C选项“生活得太富裕”说法错误,在后面甚至背上了债务。因此D选项正确。

第3题:判断推理题。由题干定位到本文最后一段“Thearcherwasskinnedalive”(弓箭手被活剥了皮),再结合第三段的倒数第二句话“Hepardonedhimandmadehimagiftofmoney”(他赦免了他,并给了他一笔钱)可知理查德不能影响他的继任者的行为。A选项“被自己的继任者欺骗”、B选项“他决心向他的敌人报仇”、C选项“对他的敌人比他的继任者更慷慨”在文中没有体现。因此D选项正确。

第4题:判断推理题。由题干定位到第一段的第七句话“Inalldeedsofbraveryaswellasinlargeschemesofwar,Richardshone”(在所有的英勇行为和大规模的战争计划中,理查德都很出色)可知他是很英勇的;再结合第二段的第一句话“Althoughamanofbloodandviolence,Richardwastooimpetuoustobeeithertreacherousorhabituallycruel”(虽然理查德是一个充满血腥和暴力的人,但他太冲动了,既不奸诈,也不残忍)可知理查德是一位英勇的国王,但也犯了很多错误,所以B选项与题意相符。A选项“一个好斗的国王,太喜欢战争了”说法错误,理查德不是好斗的,只是喜欢战斗,但是对对手没有恶意;C选项“一个有能力但狡猾的士兵”说法错误;D选项“具有高超政治技巧的国王”,理查德在政治上就像个孩子,缺乏策略和经验。因此B选项正确。

第5题:判断推理题。由题干定位到第二段的第一句话“Althoughamanofbloodandviolence,Richardwastooimpetuoustobeeithertreacherousorhabituallycruel.”(虽然理查德是一个充满血腥和暴力的人,但他太冲动了,既不奸诈,也不残忍)可知第一段描述了理查德喜欢战争,第二段便写到他不是天生就是血腥和暴力的,由此推测一、二两段分别描述了理查德的不同方面。B选项“第一个是概括,第二个是举例”说法错误,两者是并列的,只是介绍了理查德的不同方面;C选项“后者是前者的逻辑结果”、D选项“两者都展示了理查的优点和缺点”均说法错误,这两段是并列的关系,不是因果关系,且没有都介绍了其优点与缺点。因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine(

)theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.

问题1选项

A.against

B.with

C.to

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。theratioofAtoB表示“A与B之比”。句意:机械所做的功与其受到的功之比称为机械的效率。答案C

8.单选题

Manypeoplethinkthatthestandardsofpublic()havedeclined.

问题1选项

A.morality

B.rightness

C.awareness

D.mentality

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项morality“道德,品行”,B项rightness“公正,正直”,C项awareness“意识,认识”,D项mentality“心态”。句意:许多人认为公共道德标准下降了。根据句意,该题选A正确。

9.单选题

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike()thecarifIcan.

问题1选项

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。ratherthan“而不是”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inspiteof“尽管”;otherthan“除了”。句意:我晚上外出时,我一般骑自行车而不是小汽车。A项符合题意。

10.单选题

Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof______.

问题1选项

A.extinction

B.immigration

C.distinction

D.extraction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项extinction“灭绝,消失,消灭”,B项immigration“外来移民,移居”,C项distinction“区别,差别,特性”,D项extraction“取出,抽出,拔出”。由Sadly“悲哀地”和theGiantPanda“大熊猫”可知,indangerof______表示“濒临灭绝”。句意:遗憾的是,大熊猫是许多濒临灭绝的物种之一。因此,该题选择A项正确。

11.单选题

Ricci,45,isnowstrikingoutonperhapshisboldestventureyet.HeplanstomarketanEnglishlanguageeditionofhiselegantmonthlyartmagazine,FMR,intheUnitedStates.OnceagaintheskepticsaremurmuringthatthesuccessfulRiccihasheadedforabigfall.AndonceagainRicciintendstoprovethemwrong.

Ricciissoconfidentthathehaschristenedhisquest“OperationColumbus”andhassethissightsondiscoveringanAmericanreadershipof300,000.Thatgoalmaynotbetoofar-fetched.TheItalianeditionofFMR-theinitials,ofcourse,standforFrancoMariaRicci-isonly18monthsold.Butitisalreadythesecondlargestartmagazineintheworld,withacirculationof65,000andaprofitmarginofUS$500,000.TheAmericaneditionwillbepatternedaftertheItalianversion,witheach160issuecarryingonly40pagesofadsandnomorethanfivearticles.Butthecontentswilloftendiffer.TheEnglish-languageeditionwillincludemoreAmericanworks,Riccisays,tohelpAmericansgetover“aninferioritycomplexabouttheirart.”Healsohopesthatthemagazinewillbecomeavehicleforatwo-wayculturalexchangewhathelikestothinkofasamarriageofbrains,cultureandtastefrombothsidesoftheAtlantic.

Torealizethisvision,Ricciismountingoneofthemostlavish,enterprising-andexpensivepromotionalcampaignsinmagazinepublishinghistory.BetweenNovemberandJanuary,eightjumbojetswillfly8millioncopiesofasample16editionofFMRacrosstheAtlantic.FromawarehouseinMichigan,6.5millioncopieswillbemailedtoAmericansubscribersofvariouscultural,artandbusinessmagazines.SomeoftheremainingcopieswillcirculateasaspecialSundaysupplementintheNewYorkTimes.ThecostoflaunchingOperationColumbusisastaggeringUS$5million,butRicciishopingthat60%ofthepricetagwillbefinancedbyItaliancorporation.“TolandinAmericaColumbushadtouseSpanishsponsors,”readsonesentenceinhispromotionalpamphlet.“WewouldlikeItalians.”

LikeColumbus,Riccicannotknowwhathisreceptionwillbeonforeignshores.InItalyhegambled-andwononasimpleconcept:itismoreimportanttoshowartthantowriteaboutit.Hence,oneissueofFMRmightfeature32full-colorpagesof17th-centurytapestries,followedby14pagesofoutrageouseyeglasses.Heisgamblingthattheconceptisexportable.

1.Naminghisquest“OperationColumbus”,Ricciisconfidentthat______.

2.WhatisthemaincontentofRicci’smagazineFMR?

3.RiccitriestopersuadetheItaliancorporationstohelpby______.

问题1选项

A.hewillbeasinfluentialasColumbus

B.hewillopenuptheAmericanmarket

C.theAmericanswillassociatehismagazinewithadventurouspioneers

D.hismagazinewillbeasmemorableasColumbus’discoveryofAmerica

问题2选项

A.Articlesonculture,artandbusiness.

B.Articlesandpicturesaboutfashion.

C.Picturesofworksofart.

D.Picturesoftrendyitems.

问题3选项

A.includingtheminOperationColumbus

B.showingthemthestaggeringpricetag

C.comparingthemtotheSpanishsponsor

D.arousingpassionatepatriotisminthem

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第二段第一句Ricciissoconfidentthathehaschristenedhisquest“OperationColumbus”andhassethissightsondiscoveringanAmericanreadershipof300,000.(瑞奇是如此的自信,以至于他将自己的探索命名为“哥伦布行动”,并将目光锁定在了发掘拥有30万读者的美国人身上)。前文说到瑞奇想在美国销售她的杂志,这里说到将目光锁定在30万读者身上,因此他是想打开美国市场。B选项“他将打开美国市场”,B选项正确。A选项“他将和哥伦布一样有影响力”,文章没有提到这个内容,可排除。C选项“美国人会把他的杂志和冒险先锋联系在一起”,无中生有,可排除。D选项“他的杂志将会像哥伦布发现美洲一样令人难忘”,文章并没有提到杂志的影响力如此之大,因此D选项可排除。因此正确答案为B选项。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第二段倒数第二句TheEnglish-languageeditionwillincludemoreAmericanworks,Riccisays,tohelpAmericansgetover“aninferioritycomplexabouttheirart.”(瑞奇说,英文版将包括更多的美国作品,以帮助美国人克服“对自己艺术的自卑感”)。选项C“艺术作品的图片”,符合文章所说,为了克服美国人的艺术自卑感,因此C选项正确。选项A“关于文化、艺术和商业的文章”,不符合文章的内容,可排除。选项B“关于时尚的文章和图片”,文章并没有提到是关于时尚的文章和图片,也可排除。D选项“流行物品的图片”,文章没有提到这个内容,可排除。因此正确答案为C选项。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段最后一句“TolandinAmericaColumbushadtouseSpanishsponsors,”readsonesentenceinhispromotionalpamphlet.“WewouldlikeItalians.”(他的宣传小册子上有这样一句话:“哥伦布要想在美洲登陆,必须借助西班牙的赞助。”“我们喜欢意大利人”)。D选项“激发起他们炽热的爱国主义热情”。因为在他的宣传册上有这样一句,必须得到西班牙的赞助,可推测这会引起意大利人民的自豪感,因此D选项正确。A选项“包括他们在哥伦布行动”,意大利伙伴并没有参与哥伦布行动,A选项排除。B选项“给他们看惊人的价格标签”,文章没有提到这个内容,可排除。C选项“将他们与西班牙赞助商进行比较”,并没有将两者进行比较,可排除C选项。因此正确答案为D选项。

12.单选题

Thedoor()intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.

问题1选项

A.isopened

B.opens

C.hasopened

D.isopening

【答案】B

【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。

语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时,openinto表示“通向”。

13.单选题

Artificialdiamondisindistinguishablefromgenuineone,butmuchcheaper.

问题1选项

A.differentialin

B.indifferentto

C.differentiablefrom

D.identicalto

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。横线单词indistinguishablefrom意为“难以分辨,别无二致”;A选项“differentialin”意为“在……有差别的”;B选项“indifferentto”意为“不在乎……;对……漠不关心”;C选项“differentiablefrom”意为“区别于”;D选项“identicalto”意为“同一的,同样的;和……相同”。句意:人造钻石与真钻石难以区别,但便宜得多。由题干可知,but是表转折的并列连词。but后是便宜得多,如果人造钻石和真钻石有区别的话,构不成转折的关系,所以此处表达的是人造钻石和真钻石难以区分,但是还便宜得多。由此可知,indistinguishablefrom在此处最可能是“难以分辨”的意思。因此D选项符合题意。

14.单选题

Fourweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere().

问题1选项

A.ontheverge

B.onthespot

C.ontheloose

D.onthesly

【答案】D

【解析】介词短语辨析。ontheverge“濒临,在…的边缘”;onthespot“当场,在危险中”;ontheloose“散漫,放荡”;onthesly“偷偷地,秘密地”。句意:自杀式爆炸事件发生四周后,警方仍在搜捕爆炸犯罪分子,因为他们相信还有更多的爆炸分子躲在暗处。选项D符合句意。

15.单选题

Hydrogenandoxygenarepresentinwaterinthe()of1to8byweight.

问题1选项

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ratio

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义词辨析。rate,proportion,ratio,scale都有“比例”的意思,rate指比率,比值等,强调部分相对整体形成的比率;proportion指比例关系,在使用时通常不出现具体的比值;ratio指两个量之间的比值,通常相关的两个量必须在上下文中直接出现;scale指比例尺。句意:氢气和氧气在水中以1比8的重量比存在。本句表示氢气和氧气两个量之间的比值。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

Theleadersofthetwocountriesfeelitdesirableto()fundsfromarmamentstohealthandeducation.

问题1选项

A.derive

B.deprive

C.dispatch

D.divert

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项derive“源自,得自”;B选项deprive“使丧失,剥夺”;C选项dispatch“派遣,发送”;D选项divert“转移,使……转向”。句意:两国领导人认为,将资金从军备()卫生和教育是可取的。这里表达的意思是“将资金从军备转向卫生和教育”,因此D选项符合题意。

17.翻译题

中国奉行防御性的国防政策,加强国防建设的目的是维护国家主权、安全、领土完整,保障国家和平发展。中国军队始终是维护世界和平的坚定力量,将一如既往的同各国加强军事合作、增进军事互信,参与地区和国际安全事务,在国际政治和安全领域发挥积极作用。

加强高新技术武器装备建设,加快全面建设现代后勤,培养大批高素质新型军事人才,深入开展信息化条件下军事训练,增强基于信息系统的体系作战能力。

【答案】答:

Chinapursuesanationaldefensepolicythatisdefensiveinnature.OurendeavorstostrengthennationaldefenseaimtosafeguardChina’ssovereignty,securityandterritorialintegrityandensureitspeacefuldevelopment.China’sarmedforceshavealwaysbeenastaunchforceupholdingworldpeaceandwillcontinuetoincreasecooperationandmutualtrustwiththearmedforcesofothercountries,participateinregionalandinternationalsecurityaffairs,andthusplayanactiveroleininternationalpoliticalandsecurityfields.

Weshouldstrengthenthedevelopmentofnew-andhigh-technologyweaponsandequipment,speedupthecompletedevelopmentofmodernlogistics,trainanewtypeofhigh-calibermilitarypersonnelinlargenumbers,intensivelycarryoutmilitarytrainingundercomputerizedconditions,andenhanceintegratedcombatcapabilitybasedonextensiveITapplication.

18.单选题

IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguage,youcanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto____.

问题1选项

A.thinkout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkover

D.thinkfor

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.thinkout仔细权衡B.thinkabout考虑(到)

C.thinkover仔细考虑D.thinkfor思考;为……着想

【答案】C

【考查点】短语辨析

【解题思路】空格处所填词的主语为“以英语为母语的人”,根据上下文语境,母语者在使用自己的语言时,不需要经过太多的思考,他们脱口而出的很多表达在非母语者看来是难以理解的,C选项thinkover“仔细考虑”最符合前后文语境。

【干扰项排除】

A选项thinkout“仔细权衡”,侧重于指在采取行动前把方方面面都考虑到;

B选项thinkabout“考虑(到)”,侧重于指为解决问题而动脑筋思考;

D选项thinkfor“为……着想”,侧重于指替某人着想;接时间时,也可以指思考的时间。

【句意】如果英语不是我们的第一语言,你可能经常会被一些以英语为母语的人不用思考就能理解的表达方式所迷惑。

19.单选题

Topullapersonalitytogethertakesinnerreservesofpowerd(

)from

beyondoneself.

问题1选项

A.assimilated

B.accumulated

C.congregated

D.infiltrated

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意:人格形成需要内在的力量储存,这些力量不仅仅是自己积累出来的。

assimilated吸收;使同化;把...比作;使相似。accumulated累积。congregated聚集。infiltrated(使)透过,(使)浸入。

20.单选题

Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingthan______time,itmustbeactive.

问题1选项

A.spending

B.passing

C.wasting

D.idling

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.spending花费B.passing通过

C.wasting浪费D.idling混时间,无所事事

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由前半句句子意思“如果阅读是完成一件事,而不是______时间”可知,空格处应该表示“消磨时间”,passtime表示“消磨时间、打发时间”。因此,B项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A选项spendtime(花费时间)、C选项wastetime(浪费时间)和D选项idletime(停工时间、空闲时间)不符合句子意思。

【句意】如果阅读是完成一件事,而不是消磨时间,那么它必须是积极的。

21.单选题

Khalida’sfathersaysshe’s9ormaybe10.AsmuchasSayedShahloveshis10children,thefunctionallyilliterateAfghanfarmercan’tkeeptrackofalltheirbirthdates.Khalidahuddledathisside,tryingtohidebeneathherchadorandheadscarf.Theybothknowthefamilycan’tkeephermuchlonger.Khalida’sfatherhasspentmuchofhisliferaisingopium,asmenlikehimhavebeendoingfordecadesinthestonyhillsidesofeasternAfghanistanandonthedustysouthernplains.It’stheonlyreliablecashcropmostofthosefarmerseverhad.Evenso,Shahandhisfamilybarelygoby:traffickersmayprosper,butpoorfarmerslikehimonlysubsist.Nowhe’slosingfarmorethanmoney.“IneverimaginedI’dhavetopayforgrowingopiumbygivingupmydaughter,”saysShah.

Thefamily’sheartbreakbeganwhenShahborrowed$2000fromalocaltrafficker,promisingtorepaytheloanwith24kilosofopiumatharvesttime.Latelastspring,justbeforeharvest,agovernmentcrop-eradicationteamappearedatthefamily’slittleplotoflandinLaghmanprovinceanddestroyedShah’sentiretwoandhalfacresofpoppies.Unabletomeethisdebt,ShahfledwithhisfamilytoJalalabad,thecapitalofneighboringNangarharprovince.Thetraffickerfoundthemanywayanddemandedhisopium.SoShahtookhiscasebeforeatribalcouncilinLaghmanandbeggedforleniency.Instead,theeldersunanimouslyruledthatShahwouldhavetoreimbursethetraffickersbygivingKhalidatohiminmarriage.Nowthefamilycanonlywaitforthe45-year-olddrugru

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