英语语法-动词ing形式(II)课件

V-ing形式Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的运动。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（谚）空谈无济于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建议结束会议。drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。2)当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。

（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）

①前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。

（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）

②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)(一次动作)ExercisesPointouttheusageofthe–ingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?

sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介词for的宾语including作状语5.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作表语6.Finallyhetriescuttingandeating

thebottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作宾语Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried3.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying5.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting

6.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired7.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.giving B.beinggivenC.given D.gave1.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover2.Don’trespondtoanye-mails____

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning3.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringtheday.(2007年天津卷）