译林版英语八年级上册Unit7 welcome -grammar练习

JI(上)Unit7SeasonsWelcome—Grammar知识要点集锦及巩固练习Comicstripandwelcometotheunit1［考点］这个可以吗？［考点点拨］在本句中用作代词，代替前面提到过的，其复数形式是如：我没有手表。今天下午我将去买一块。不定冠词a/an不能直接和one连用，如果one前面有形容词修饰则可以连用。如:这件衬衫太小了。你能给我看一件更大的吗？one作代词用时只能代指可数名词，如果代指的是特指的不可数名词则一般用O如：这条河里的水比那湖里的水干净得多。2【考点】我敢说你什么都不穿，你会看起来更酷。【点拨】：bet用作及物动词，表示“打赌”之意时，常与介词连用；表示“敢说”之意时，后面常常接(可以省略)。不穿衣服又如Theemperorlookedsillywithnothingon.【过关】我们敢断定她会赢得比赛的胜利。Youlookcoolinthishat.(改写成意思相同的句子)Youlookcoolthishat.3【考点】rainy意为“有雨的”，其名词形式为，意为“雨类似的词有：sun-;fog-;cloud;snow-;wind-。［过关］火车由于大雾而晚点Wehadasnowydayyesterday.(改写成感叹句)wehadyesterday!4【考点】西蒙，你最喜欢哪个季节？［考点点拨］本句还可表达为owhich意为“哪一个;哪一些”,具有；what意为“什么”,没有【过关】这三本书中你最喜欢哪一本？你最喜欢什么书？5【考点】户外踢足球的最佳时间句型”……是做某事的最佳时机”【过关】对你来说在早晨读英语是最佳时机Reading.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天的日子充满着雪。“befullof'的中文是"充满……”"full”是形容词“满的”，它的动词是“fin”“装满,注满”“befidlof'等于ubefilledwith"如:这个房间里挤满了人。Thisroompeople.=Thisroompeople..Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.当树木和花儿都忘记生长c“forgettodosth.”是“忘记去干某事”，表示事情还没有去做。"forgetdoingsth”是忘记干过某事。表示事情做过但现在忘了。如：他经常忘记写作业。Heoftenhishomework.他忘记给她买过这本书。Hethisbook.注意：“remember”也有两种用法“remembertodosth.99”记好去做某事”和“rememberdoingsth."“记得做过某事”如:爸爸记得今晚早点到家。Myfatherhomeearlytoday.我记得去年参观过中国。IChinalastyear..Andthebirdsflyfaraway.鸟儿都飞向了远方。“faraway”意思是“远离”。如：他住的很远。He.辨析：befaraway,befarfrom与“be+具体的距离+awayfrom”“befaraway”意为“遥远”，后面不跟地点。如：我的学校很遥远oMyschool.“befarfrom”意为“离远”，后面跟地点。如：我学校离我家很远。Myschoolmyhome.“be+具体的距离+away是表示具体的远。如：我家离医院20公里远。Myhomeisthehospital.注意：在句子中far和具体的距离不能同时存在。.Fallintopilesupontheground.一堆一堆落到了地上。“fall”是不及物动词，意为“落下，掉下”。后面不能直接跟宾语。如:秋天树叶掉落。inautumn.拓展：fall的固定搭配：falldown落下，掉下falloff从掉下来fallover绊倒.Farmersworktoharvestthecrops.农民们忙着收割庄稼。“harvest”有两种词性，一是当名词讲，翻译成“收获。二是当动词讲,翻译成“收割，收获如：收获的季节快到了。iscomingsoon.农民们正忙着收割小麦。Thefarmersthewheat..Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.随着白天变短，气温诉降了。“as”是连词,意为“随着“。如：他一边工作一边唱歌。Shesangshe.正当他下车时，我看见了他。Isawhimhethebus.Grammar动词和句子结构：一个句子的基本成分是、和O作主语的通常是或O陈述句通常以主语和谓语动词开头。谓语动词常见的有三类：(vi.)、(vt.)和(linkingv.)0简单句的五种基本结构：o如：Myleftleghurts.(2o如：TheylikeEnglish如：Helooksyoung常见的连系动词有.是,成为觉得,变,长成为，看起来，好像,闻起来，听起来，保持，尝起来，变等等。如：Myuncleboughtmeanewbike一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语前。有时，间接宾语也可置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前要加t。(给)或for(替，为)。和2连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。如：Millielentmeherbike.=Millielentherbiketome.米莉把她的自行车借给了我。和for连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。如：Canyoubuysomefruitforme?你能替我买些水果吗？(5)o如：Heoftenmakesmelaugh能够充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和介宾短语°(6)以上五种句型结构中都可以加上状语来说明动作完成的时间(when)、地点(where)或方式(how)。如：Mymumboughtmeanewpairofshoeslastweek【过关】ThestructureofnJackieChanwillcomenextweek.5,is.AS+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCCouldyoupleasemakemeapaperplane?Couldyoupleaseapaperplaneme?Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewphone?Wouldyoupleaseyournewphoneme?姓名:姓名:【达标检测】一、单项选择：()l.Itisheavyoutside,soIcan'tseetheroadclearly.A.rainyB.sunnyC.foggyD.cloudy()2.Itsaysthatitwillbe_—thisafternoon.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrella.A.cloudyB.windyC.foggyD.rainy()3.1likebest.Becausetheweatheriswarmandthegrassturnsgreen.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()4.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawentmyhead.A.overB.inC.aboutD.through()5.Inthepast,fewpeopleknewthattheeartharoundthesun.A.movedB.hadmovedC.movesD.wasmoving()6.Don'tforgettoturnthelightbeforegongtobed.A.offB.toC.onD.down()7.1don'tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewillstayindoors.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain()8.一doyoubuyacomputerfor?---TostudyEnglish.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where()9.istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What()10.Lucyisgirlandeveryonelikesher.A.aquitecarelessB.quiteacarelessC.aquitecarefulD.quiteacareful()11.Wow!Theresofogthismorning!一.根据句意及提示写出单词。Itissunnyand(wind)today.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.Therearemany(butterfly)flyingamongtheflowers.Wewerejustfloatingalongwiththe(溪流).

A.are;muchB.are;manyC.is;muchD.is;lot()12.Doesitofteninyourcity?A.rainsB.rainC.rainingD.rainy()13.Hetheglassontothegroundanditwas.A.drops;brokenB.droped;brokenC.dropped;brokenD.dropped;broke()14.Millieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO()15.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO()16.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()17.Whichsentencebelongsto“S+V+IO+DO”?A.Theteachergavehimabook.B.Thebookisinteresting.C.Thelittledogiscalled“Diandian”.D.Themusicsoundsgreat.()18.Whichsentencebelongsto“S+V+P”?A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyworkveryhard.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.Springleavesareturninggreen.()19.Tomfellhisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.A.inB.intoC.offD.down()20.Maryoftenmakessometoysherclassmates.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to9.The(庄稼)aregrowingwellthisyear.10.I'msoexcitedthatIcan'tdmymood.11.Whenautumncomes,the(leaf)turnbrownandfallintopilesupon.Therewillbeaheavystomorrowsowehavetostayathome..Myhomeisnotfawaymyschool.Icangoschoolbybike..Peoplealwayshavesweet(memory)oftheirchildhood..Lookout,don'tfdown.8.If侬民)keeptakingtheland,giantpandaswillhavenowheretolive.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。Doyouliveinabigcity?Doyoulikethetrafficinyoucity?Therearetoomaccidentsinbigcities.Accidentsoftenh

theground.It'sdarkintheroom.Canyouseethesepictures(clear)enough?Listen,thechildrenareplayinggames(noise).Iamthirsty.Ifeellike(drink)acupoftea.Doyouhavethesame(feel)?whenpeoplearenotcareful,especiallywhentheywanttoctheroad.Whydoesithappensometimes?Letmetellyou.Whenitrains,peopleareinahbecausetheydon'twanttogetw.TheyoftengoacrosstheroadqOftentheycan'tseecbecausetheyholdumbrellasinfrontofthem.Thenaccidentsmayhappenatthattime.Everyoneknowsthatcarstake1timetostopwhenit'sraining.Sowemustbemorecifwewanttobesafe.Remembereveryonehasonlyone1andwemustprotectourselveswell.四、完形填空。TheseasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeofours.1itiswinterhere,itissummerthere.Australiais2thesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.ThesummerisinDecember,3andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis4thanthesouth.Australia'smainproblemiswater.A5largepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Butthecastcoast(海岸)hasr