一般过去时详解和练习题

一般过去时详解和练习题一般过去时详解和练习题一般过去时详解和练习题xxx公司一般过去时详解和练习题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度初中一般过去时详解一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Helefthomeathalfpastfiveyesterday.他昨天五点离开家的。LiMingalwayswenttoworkbybikeinthepast.过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。I、用法：1.表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：LinTaoleftforShanghaiat8:00yesterdaymorning.林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。Hewasilllastnight.昨晚他生病了。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：LiTaoalwayswenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。3.表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：LaoShewrotemanygreatworks.老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：Theoldmancameintotheroom,tookoffhisclothesandwenttobed.这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。Mr.Blackgotupatsixo'clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。II、一般过去时如何识别

每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.2.lastweek/year/month/term…(简称last系列)3.twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…(简称ago系列)4.in/on+过去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,20055.justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…

III、分类：1.含有be动词的一般过去时：系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am/is/are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not(wasnot可缩略成wasn’t，werenot可缩略成weren’t);疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如：HewasinGrade6lastyear.(肯定句)→Hewasnot(wasn’t)inGrade6lastyear.(否定句)→WasheinGrade6lastyear(一般疑问句)Thereweremanytreeshereyearsago.(肯定句)→Therewerenot(weren’t)manytreeshereyearsago.(否定句)→Weretheremanytreeshereyearsago(一般疑问句)2.含有实义动词的一般过去时：(1)常见句式：主语++其它（宾语/状语/表语……）例如：HeLivedinGuangzhou5yearsago.五年前他住在广州。Imetoneofmyclassmatesinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在大街上遇见了一位同班同学。(2)动词过去时的变化可分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下：1)一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在单词末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived3)重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worriedIV、一般过去时的否定和疑问句1.含有be动词的句子含有be动词的句子在变成否定句时，在be动词之后加not；在变成疑问句时，直接将be动词提到主语之前，并在句尾加上问号。如果是特殊疑问句，则在句首加上相应的特殊疑问词即可。例如：Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年。→Hewasn’tbornin1996.Theywereathomeatthatmoment.当时他们在家里。→Theywerenotathomeatthatmoment.Washebornin1996他是出生于1996年吗—No,hewasn’t.不，他不是。Whenwasheborn他是什么时候出生的—Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年。2.含有行为动词的句子含有行为动词的句子在变成否定句或疑问句时，则需要助动词did来帮助完成。在进行变化时，将助动词放在行为动词的前边（否定句）或句首（疑问句），同时将该行为动词还原成原形。例如：Mr.LiulivedinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，刘先生住在北京。→Mr.Liudidn’tliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，刘先生没有住在北京。→—DidMr.LiuliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago二十年前刘先生住在北京吗—No,hedidn’t./Yes,hedid.不是。/是的。巧记：行为动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去时，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语后面didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前把did加。还有一点不能删，后面的动词要还原。一般过去时练习题（基础）一.单项选择。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;doesB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Is;did3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisitB.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisitD.won’tvisit4.－When____you_____thisarticle－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;writeB.do;write;wroteC.did;write;wroteD.did;write;write5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven6.—When______you_______thebike—Lastmonth.A.have;boughtB.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy7.—_____wasyourvacation—Itwasgreat.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening—Inthepark.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.Where9.—When______youcomehere—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.doB.willC.didD.have10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;wereB.am;wereC.am;amD.was;was12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.三、句型转换。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)。1.HowisJaneyesterday_________________________________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow_______________________________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________9.Whofinditjustnow____________________________________________【答案与解析】一.单项选择。1-15CBCCBDBDCADBDBA二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.worked2.learned3.saw4.came5.had6.did;buy7.told8.Did;try9.did;buy;bought10.got11.painted12.was13.Were;wasn’t14.did;cry15.was16.were17.was18.didn’tgo19.read20.saw;go三、句型转换。1.否定句：Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark对划线部分提问：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime2.否定句：Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.一般疑问句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert对划线部分提问：Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert3.否定句：Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening对划线部分提问：WhendidAnndoherhomework4.否定句：LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.一般疑问句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.对划线部分提问：Whatdidyoudolastweek5.否定句：Mybrotherwasn’tintheparkjustnow.一般疑问句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow对划线部分提问：Whowasintheparkjustnow四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)。1.is→was2.go→went3.goes→went4.can→could5.saw→see6.wasn’t→didn’t7.not后加do8.wait→waited9.find→found一般过去时练习题（基础）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday._________________________________________2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek._________________________________________3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball_________________________________________youhaveagoodtrip-No,Ididn’t._________________________________________5.Wedidn’tflewkiteslastmonth._________________________________________isJaneyesterday_________________________________________gotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________goeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________canflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________yousawhimjustnow._______________________________________wasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________didnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________13.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________finditjustnow__________________________________________三、句型转换。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________四，单项选择1.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday（2015北京门头沟一模）—Iherabirthdaycake.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge（2015沈阳中考）—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight（2015长沙中考）—No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw4.PaulandI________tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI. A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying5. —WherewereyoulastSaturday—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen6.（2016•绵阳）-Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright-Sorry，I______．ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright．（）A．don'tB．didn'tC．hadn'tD．doesn't7（2016•北京）-Wheredidyougolastweekend-ItotheGreatWall．（）A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone8（2016•武汉）---Sorry，Tom．Ican'tfindthebookyou______me．---It'sOK．Idon'tneeditanymore．（）A．lendB．havelentC．willlendD．lent9、（2016•宁夏）-Youcan'tsmokehere．-Sorry，I______thesign．（）A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．haven'tseenD．won'tsee10（2016•桂林）MrsBlacksomeflowersinthegardenyesterday．（）A．picksB．pickedC．ispicked11（2016•呼和浩特）---Ihavetobeoffrightnow．---Whatapity!I______youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus．（）A．thoughtB．amthinkingC．thinkD．wasthinking12（2016•连云港）-DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast-Yes，they_____aplananddidit．（）A．wereworkingoutB．workedoutC．areworkingoutD．haveworkedout13（2016•河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．callB．havecalledC．calledD．willcall14（2016•河北）Oh，no!I_______thebookinthelab．（）A．leaveB．leftC．willleaveD．wasleaving15（2016•无锡）Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI_____halfofit．（）A．missedB．wasmissingC．willmissD．wouldmiss16（2016•新疆）-Haveyoureadthisbook-Yes，Iittwoweeksago．（）A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read17（2016•随州）Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried，butnowhenever______．A．sent；doesB．sends；doesC．wasgoingtosend；doD．sent；do18