仪表等级口试题库84题

关键八十四题1.Whatarethesymptomsandhowdoyouovercomethefollowing:Hypoxia:Symptoms:headache,drowsiness,dizziness,bluefinger,bluelipsOvercome:reducealtitude,useoxygenCategory:Hypoxichypoxia:notenoughOxygentothebody.Hypemichypoxia:Oxygennotintheblood.Stagnanthypoxia:Oxygen-richbloodinthelungsisnotmoving.Histotoxichypoxia:cellcan’tuseoxygeneffectively.Hyperventilation:Toomuchairisbreathedoutofthelungs.Symptoms:dizziness,hotandcoldsensations,nauseaOvercome:slowingthebreathingrate,usebag,talkingaloud.Spatialdisorientation:Symptom:Variousorgansacceptconfusioninformationsenttothebrain.Overcome:Relyairplaneinstrument.2.Whatcausescarbonmonoxidepoisoning?(ch78)(1)Carbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorless无气味andtastelessgas.(2)Ifinhale吸入,itcanreducetheabilityofcarryingoxygeninblood.3.Whatwillcausemotionsickness?(ch711)(1)continuedstimulation刺激theinnerear,itcontrolthebalancesense.(2)Lossappetite食欲,perspiration,nausea,disorientation.4.WhatdotheFAR’ssayabouttheuseofalcohol?(ch715)(1)within8hoursyoucannotdrinkanyalcoholicbeverage.(2)Cannotover0.04percentweightormorealcoholintheblood.5.Recommendationsaboutscubadiving(1)Flightaltitudesupto8000feet:Donotrequirecontrolledascent上升:atleast12hrRequirecontrolledascent:atleast24hr(2)Flightaltitudesabove8000feet:atleast24hr6.Componentsandoperationofthefuelsystem(ch4A(1)Two13gallonsfueltanks(2)Fuelflowsbygravity(3)Fueltank—fuelshutoffvalve—fuelstrainer—carburetor(mixfuel&air)—cylinders7.Componentsofelectricalsystem/whatcausesthealternatortoturntoproducepower(ch4A23)(1)28voltDirectCurrent,byengine-driven60Ampsalternator,24voltbybattery(2)Engine8.Descriptionofengine/howmanymagnetosarethere?(ch4A7,ch414)(1)4CylindersEngine,CarburetorEquipped,Horizontalopposed,Aircooled,NaturallyAspirated,DirectDrive,LycomingO-235-L2C,110HP(2)Twomagnetos,twosparkplugspercylinder,increasesafetyandperformance9.Whattypeofflapsdoestheairplanehave?/whydowehaveflaps?(ch4A3)(1)Single-slottypeflaps(2)increasetheangleofdescentwithoutincreasetheairspeed10.Whataretheoperatingcharacteristicsoftheattitudeindicator?/whatinformationdoesitdisplay?(ch4D6)(1)Usevacuumpumpsystem(2)bankandpitch--bankattituderepresent10°,20°,30°,60°,and90°--pitchandrollattituderepresentbytherelationshipoftheminiature缩图airplanetothedeflectedhorizonbar11.Howdoestheairspeedindicatorwork?(ch4C5)ThedifferentpressurebetweenRamairandStaticport.12.DescribeLAHSO(landandholdshort)procedures./isitmandatoryuponrequestfromATC?(ch5H32)(1)Atcontrolledairport,ATCmayrequestpilottolandandholdshortofanintersectingrunway,taxiway,orotherdesignatedpointontherunway.(2)DeclineLAHSO:compromisesafety(byPIC);studentpilot13.Rightofwayrules/converging交会,headon,overtaking,landingetc.(1)Rightofwayrules:AircraftindistressBalloonGliderAircrafttowing/refuelingAirshipAirplanerotorcraft(2)Headon:bothtotheright(3)Overtaking:passfromtheright(4)Landing:loweraircrafthastheright14.Whatiswaketurbulence?Howdoyouavoiditduringtakeoffandlanding?Whenairplanedeveloplift,itwillincreaseinduceddrag.thatcreatevortexfromwingtip.Takeoff:beforetakeoffpoint,abovetheflightpath.Landing:flyhigher,overthetouchdownpoint.15.Colorsandpurposeoftaxiway/runwaysignsandcoloroftaxiway/runwaylights(1)redbackground,whiteinscription;holdshortontaxiway(2)Taxiwayedgelights–blueTaxiwaycenterlights–greenRunwayedgelights–whiteRunwaycenterlinelights–whiteREIL(runwayendidentificationlights)–redRunwayendlights–redTouchdownzonelights–white16.Howdoyouturntherunwaylightsonatnight?Usetheradioonaspecificfrequency.forCastle,3presseson,5pressesbrightlights,7pressesoff.17.Whatistheemergencyfrequencyandemergencysquawk(1)121.5MHz(2)7500hijack7600communicationfailure7700emergency18.WhatradarservicesdoesNorcalprovide?Safetyadvisories,trafficadvisories,separationaircraftforIFRandVFR,radarvector.19.Whataretheproperproceduresforbeinginterceptedbyamilitaryaircraft?(AIM5-6-2)(1)Followbythemilitaryaircraft.(2)121.5communicatewithmilitaryaircraft(3)Squawk770020.Whatcausesanairplanetostall?Spin?Howdoyourecoverfromboth?(1)stall:excesscriticalangleofattack(2)spin:poweridol,aileronnature,oppositerudder,pitchupslowly.21.WhatisanAD?WhatarethedifferenttypesofAD’s(ch1E19)(1)Themedium方法,theFAAusestonotifyownersthatunsafeconditionmayexist.Includedesigndefects,maintenanceorothercauses.(2)OnetimeEmergencyRecurrent周期性的22.WhatisanMEL?(ch1E7)“MEL”MinimumEquipmentListAninstrumentlist,equipmentandproceduresallowanaircrafttooperateunderspecificconditionswithinoperativeequipment.23.WhataretherequiredVFRdaytimeinstruments?(91.205)(ch5D33)TachometerOilpressuregaugeManifoldpressuregaugeAltimeterTemperaturegaugeOiltemperaturegaugeFuelgaugeFloatationgearLandinggearpositionindicatorAirspeedindicatorAnti-collisionlightsystemMagneticdirectionindicaTORELTSafetybelt24.Ifanyequipmentisnotworking,whatdowedo?(91.213)/MELifapplicableOperateaircraftwithcertaininoperativeinstrumentandequipmentthatarenotnecessaryforsafetytheycan(1)under14CFR91.213(a)(2)Operateitwithout“MEL”under14CFR91.213(b)25.WhatisZulutime?Coordinateduniversaltime协调普遍的时间26.WhatisaSIGMET?(ch2D6)Significantmeteorologicalinformation,includeweatherphenomenonthatmayhazardoustoallaircraft.(1)Duststorm,sandstorm(2)Volcanicash(3)Severeicingnotassociatewithathunderstorm.(4)Severeturbulence27.WhatisanAIRMET?(ch2D7)Airmen'smeteorologicalinformation,timevalid6hrs,4timesaday,notifytoallairmen.Airmen’sthreetypes:AIRMANs:Extensivemountainobscuration.AIRMANt:Moderateturbulence,wind.AIRMANz:ModerateIce,freezinglevel.28.WhatisaconvectiveSIGMETs?(ch2D5)severeorgreaterturbulence,severeicingandlow-levelwindcross,thosearehazardoustoallaircraft.(1)Hailgreaterthan3/4in.diameter(2)Embedded嵌入式的thunderstorms(3)Squalllinethunderstorms(4)Tornadoes29.Isthewinddirectiononweatherreportstrueormagnetic?Truedirection30.Whatinformationdowereceivefromaradarsummarychart?(ch2E5)Collectionofradarechointensity,tops,precipitation,cellmovement.Issuedperhour31.Whatisasignificantweatherchart?(ch2E7)(1)low-levelfromsurfacetoFL240;high-levelfromFL250toFL600(2)twoforecastperiods,12hoursand24hours(3)fourissuedtime:00Z,06Z,12Z,18Z(4)front,pressuresystem,turbulence,freezinglevel,IFR/MVFR/VFRlimitation32.WhatisaNOTAM?Whatarethedifferenttypes?Whatinformationdotheyprovide?(ch5H19,20)(1)noticestoairmen,thisistime-criticalaeronauticalinformationthatcouldaffectapilot’sdecisiontomakeaflight(2)NOTAM(D):naviaids,airport,facility,servicesFDCNOTAMs:issuedbyFlightDataCenter,amendmenttoIFRchartsandotheraeronauticalchartsPointerNOTAMs:issuedbyaflightservicestationtohighlightorpointoutanotherNOTAM.MilitaryNOTAMs:pertaintoU.S.AirForce,Army,Marine,Navynavigationalaids/airport.33.WhatisaTFR?Temporary临时的FlightRestrictionArea.TFRareissuedbytheFAAwhenspecialcircumstancesrequireflightrestrictionsinadefined被限定的area.34.WhatarethebasicVFRweatherminimumsinclassEairspacebelow10000msl?Above10000msl?(1)3SM,500↓1000↑2000→(2)5SM,1000↓1000↑1SM→35.WhatarethebasicVFRweatherminimumsinclassG?(1)1200ftAGLorlessDAY:1SM,clearofcloudsNIGHT:3SM,500↓1000↑2000→(2)1200ftAGLabovebutlessthan10000ftMSLDAY:1SM,500↓1000↑2000→NIGHT:3SM,500↓1000↑2000→(3)1200ftAGLaboveandatorabove10000ftMSL5SM,1000↓1000↑1SM→36.Canyouenterrestrictedareaswithoutpermission?Wherecanwefindinformationonwhotocontacttogetpermission?(1)No.(2)Sectionalchart,onthetopofthecharts,bluewords.37.WhereisclassA?(ch5E1)From18000ftMSLtoFL600,includingtheairspaceoverlyingthewaterwithin12NMofthecoastof48statesandAlaska.38.WhereisclassBonthesectionalchart?Blue,solidcirclearoundthebusiestairport.39.Whataretheequipment/pilotrequirementsforenteringclassBairspace?VFRweatherminimums?(1)two-waycommunicationradio,ModeCtransponder.(2)privatepilotcertificateorstudentpilotcertificatewithappropriatelogbookendorse.(3)3SM,clearofclouds.40.WhatarethefuelrequirementsforVFRflight?Day–30minsextrafuel,beyondthenextintendedplacetoland.Night–45minsextrafuel.41.WhataresomewaysthatapersoncanfileaVFRflightplan?(1)1800-WX-BRIEF(2)DUATs(3)callthecontrollerfileit.42.WhataresomewaystoopenaVFRflightplan?UseradiocontacttheFSS.43.WhataresomewaystofileaVFRflightplan?radio,telephone,internettocontactFSS44.Howdoyoucalculatetrueairspeed?TAS=IAS+(IASX0.02XALT/1000)Trueairspeed=Indicatedairspeed+(IASX0.02XAltitude/1000)45.Whatisthestandardtemperatureatsealevel?At7000ft?(1)15°C(2)15°C-(2°C/1000ftX7000ft)=1°C46.Howdoyoucalculategroundspeed(dist.Xtime)Dist./Xtime,useE6Bdistance/time47.WhataretheVFRcruisingaltitudes?(1)magneticcourse0°-179°,基数odd+500ft(2)magneticcourse180°-359°,偶数even+500ft48.Whatismagneticvariation?WherecanIfinditonthesectionalchart?(1)theanglebetweentruenorthandmagneticnorth(2)dashed虚线magenta紫红色line,isogonic等偏角line49.Whataretheprivilegesandlimitationsofaprivatepilot?(ch1B1)(1)flyforbusiness(V);flyformoneyorhired(makemoney)(X)(2)carrypassenger(V);equalshareairplane’srentfees,fuel,oil(3)flyforcharity(donation)慈善(4)expensecanbereimbursed被补偿forsearchandlocationoperations(5)besalesmantoshowaircrafttoabuyer,logbook>200hrsshouldbemorethan(6)cantow拖aglider,mustbeendorsed50.Whataretherecentflightexperiencerequirements?(howdoIkeepcurrent?)Withinthepreceding24months,accomplishedaflightreviewandreceivealogbookendorsement.1hrsground,1hrsflight(showsafety)51.Whatdoyouneedtodotocarrypassengers?(1)withinthepreceding90daysshould3T/OandLDinthesamecategoryandclass(2)tailwheel,3T/O,LD,fullstop(3)nighttime,youshouldfly1hraftersunsetto1hrbeforesunrise,within90daysand3T/O,LD,fullstop52.Whatisaflightreview?(61.56)1hrflighttraining,1hrgroundtraining,include:ReviewcurrentPart91Reviewmaneuver,procedurethatthepilotcandemonstratethesafeexercise.53.WhatpersonaldocumentsdoyouneedtohaveinyourpossessiontoactasPIC(ch1B2)PilotcertificatePhotoIDMedicalcertificate54.Whatdocumentsneedtobeintheairplane?(AROW)AirworthinesscertificateRegistrationcertificateOperationmanualWeightandbalancedata55.Whatmaintenanceinspectionsarerequiredontheairplane?Annualinspection(12month)VORinspection(30days)100hrinspectionAltimeterinspection(24month)Transponderinspection(24month)ELTinspection(12month1/2batterylife,1hourofcumulativeuse)Staticsource(24month)56.Whatpartsofaflightwouldbemostcommonforastalltooccur?EnginefailureontakeoffduringclimboutEnginefailureonapproachtolandCross-controlturnbasetofinalGo-aroundwithnoseuptrimGo-aroundwithimproper不适当的flapretraction收回57.WhataretheALLV-speedsoftheairplaneyouareflying?Vs035knots,stallingspeedinlandingconfigurationVs140knots,stallingspeedincleanconfigurationVr50knots,rotatespeedVx55knots,bestangle-of-climbVy67knots,bestrate-of-climbVa93-104knots,maneuverspeedVfe85knots,maximumflapsextendspeedVno111knots,maximumstructuralspeedVne149knots,neverexceedspeed58.Whathappensifthebestglidespeedisnotmaintained?Increasethedescentrateanddecreasethedistanceofflight.59.Whydoweuseoff-centeredviewingduringanightflight?为什么要使用夜间飞行过程中偏离中心观看60.Whatwouldyoudoifyouenteredacloud?Turn180back,andrelyoninstrument61.Howdoyouidentifymilitaryairportsatnight?Beaconswithtwowhiteflashesbetweengreenflashes62.Ifyouloseradiocommunication,whatdoyoudo?Whataretheproceduresforbothcontrolled/uncontrolledfields?squawk7600(1)Controlledfield:flyaboveandoutoftrafficpattern,receivethetower’slightgunsign.(2)Uncontrolledfield:flyaboveandoutoftrafficpattern,andenteron4563.Whydoweneedtostayinsidetheenvelopeonaweightandbalance?BecauseiftheCGdoesn’tstayinsidetheenvelope,theaircraftwillunstable,ornoteasytocontrol.64.WhatcanhappenifyourCGisoutsideofthatenvelope?Aircraftwillbecomeunstable65.WhataretheflightcharacteristicsofbothaforwardandaftCG?(ch3B4,5)(1)Forward-higherstallspeed-slowercruisespeed-morestable-greaterbackelevatorpressurerequired(2)Aft-lowerstallspeed.-higsahercruisespeed.-lessstable.66.Howdoyoucalculatedensityaltitude?(Temp.-15°C)X120+PALT67.Wouldahighdensityaltitudemaketheairplaneperformancebetterorworse?Worse.(1)IncreaseT/Odistance(2)Reducerateofclimb(3)IncreasetrueairspeedonAppandL/D(4)IncreaseL/Drolldistance68.Whatare2waysIcanfindoutif/whenacontroltowercloses?A/FD,ATIS/AWOSATIS:AutomatedterminalinformationserviceAWOS:Automatedweatherobservingsystem69.Ifacontroltowerisnotopen,whatairspaceisit?ClassEorGCastle:towerisclosedtheairspaceisG.surfaceto700AGL70.HowdoyouuseaVORinflight?(1)tuneIdent,listentotheMorsecode(2)twistTOthestationandfollow71.WhatairspaceareVictorairways?ClassE,1200ftAGL↑,17999ft↓,8NMwide72.ShowonthechartwhereclassEstartsat14,500ft.73.AltitudeIndicatedaltitudePressuredaltitude(non-standardpressure)Densityaltitude(non-standardtemperature)Absoluteattitude(surfacetoairplane)Truealtitude(seeleveltoairplane)74.AirspeedIndicatedairspeedCalibratedairspeed(installation,positionerrors)Equivalentairspeed(installation,position,altitude)Trueairspeed(calibratedfromairmass)75.ClassEairspace76.SpecialairspaceWarningareaAlertareaRestri