2019北京师大附中初二(上)期中英语含答案

2019北京师大附中初二(上)期中英语含答案2019北京师大附中初二(上)期中英语含答案2019北京师大附中初二(上)期中英语含答案2019北京师大附中初二(上)期中英语含答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2019北京师大附中初二（上）期中英语本试卷有十一道大题。考试时长100分钟，满分110分。听力部分听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成下面一个小题。1.Howwilltheygotoworktomorrow?A.Onifoot.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.请听一段对话，完成下面一个小题。2.Whydidn'tBettygotoschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshehurtherleg.B.Becausehermotherwasill.C.Becauseherbikewasbroken.请听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。3.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBeijingOpera?A.Themusicisverynice.B.It'sveryhardtounderstand.C.Theactorsandtheactressesarebeautiful.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplan.B.Agreatartist.C.Afamoustheatre.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。Myhometown:NewquayLocationInthesouthof5PopulationAbout36Weather7summersandpleasantwintersActivities※Gotobeachesanddo8sports※SeeanimalsintheNewquayZoo笔试部分单项填空。1.Couldyoupleasepass___________theballThankyou!A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.---Howoldisyourlittlesister?---Sheisjustfivemonthsold.ShewasbornAugustlastyear.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.—__________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Ittakesmeabout10minutestowalktoschool.Ilivequiteneartheschool.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howsoon4.Judyenjoysrunning.Sheevenrunsthantheboysinherclass.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.Whatalovelyrose!It'soneof__________inthebouquet(花束).A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful6.Listeningisjustas_____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant7.HejustcamebackfromtheUKandheforthenewspapernextmonth.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork8.Mygrandfatherwants__________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys__________places.A.traveling;seeing B.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeing D.traveling;tosee9.__________playingafewgamesanddancing?A.Whynot B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout D.Shallwe10.Lingling__________muchmoneyonclothes.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays11.ThefunnylookmadeLucy__________allthetime.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed12.Wedidn'tdomorningexercises__________therain.A.because B.becauseof C.asaresult D.evenif短文语法填空。AIfyouareinvitedtoan___13___(A.American;B.America)home,youcanbringasmallgift.Flowersorcandyaregoodgifts.Youmighthavetotakeyourshoesoffatthedoor.Whenit'stimefordinner,thehostesswilltellyouwhere____14____(A.tosit;B.sit)atthetable.Takesomeofeverything.Attheendofthemeal,guestscanoffertoclearthetableandhelpwiththedishes.BSummerisover.It'stimeforschool.Somestudentsare____15____(A.excited;B.exciting).Othersarenervous.Youngstudentsgotoelementaryschool.Theylearnmany____16____(A.subject;B.subjects).Theyusuallystayinoneclassroomandhaveoneteacher.根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整。Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroadonewinterevening.Hespentseveralmonthslookingforanew___17___sincethefactoryhehadworkedinisclosed.Itwasalonelyroad.Notmanypeoplehadareasontobeonitunlesstheywereleaving.Healmostdidn'tseeasmallcar___18___atthesideoftheroad.Hethoughtthedrivermightneedhelp,sohepulledupinfrontofthecarandgotout.Anoldladywasinthecar.Atfirstshewasworried.“Hedidn'tlook___19___.Helookedpoorandhungry,”shethought.Hecouldseethatshewas___20___.Hesaid,“I'mheretohelpyou,Madam.”Alltheladyhadwasaflattire(瘪的轮胎).WhileJoewas___21___,theladyopenedthewindowandbegantotalktohim.Shetoldhimthatshecouldn't___22___himenoughforhelpingherinsuchasituation.SoonJoeWasabletochangethetire.Sheaskedhowmuchsheowed(欠)him.Joeneverthoughtaboutmoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould___23___thatpersonthehelp.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theoldladysawasmallrestaurantShedecidedtoeatsomethingand___24___herselfupbeforeshefinishedhertriphome.Thewaitresslookedyoungandpoor.Aftershefinishedhermeal,shehandeda100-dollarbilltoher.Whenthewaitresswenttogetherchange,theladyleftwithoutbeing___25___.Thewaitressthenfoundsomewordsonapieceofpaper,“Youdon'towemeathing.Someoneoncehelpedme,thewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,here’swhatyou___26___.Don’tletthechain(链)ofloveendwithyou.”17.A.job B.place C.factory D.house18.A.put B.stopped C.set D.parked19.A.honest B.safe C.polite D.nice20.A.excited B.surprised C.nervous D.shy21.A.working B.thinking C.looking D.talking22.A.pay B.love C.thank D.praise23.A.send B.give C.pass D.bring24.A.warm B.put C.cheer D.pick25A.watched B.known C.noticed D.heard26.A.see B.want C.say D.do阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsClubSportsClubprovidesyouwithmanydifferentsportstokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogrammeisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Formoreinformation,visitwww..ModelTimeIfyoulikemodels,thenModelTimewillbetherightplaceforyou.Frommodeltrains,planesandcarstoboatsandships,wehavethemall!Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall885-6321.KidsArtClubKidsArtClubgivesdrawingclassestochildrenaged7to14.Classesaresmallwithonly6studentseach.JimToddteachesallclasses.Hehasworkedintheartfieldforover23years.Formoreinformation,pleasecall885-7621.KeypalsInternationalClubKICisafunclubstartedbykids,forkidsaged8to16.KICtriestohelpkidsunderstanddifferentculturesthroughemailsandotheractivities.KIChasmembersfrom40differentcountries.Formoreofit,visitwww..27.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutModelTime,you'dbetter_________.A.visitwww.. B.call885-6321C.visitwww.. D.call885-762128.Whichclubisstartedbykids?A.SportsClub B.ModelTime.C.KidsArtClub. D.KeypalsInternationalClub29.Ifyour8-year-oldsisterisinterestedindrawing,shemayjoin_________.A.ModelTime B.SportsClubC.KidsArtClub D.KeypalsInternationalClubBThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe“give”theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学制品)inthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo

Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish!

30.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.A.waterandgrassarepolluted B.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfood D.metalandglassstayintheground31.Manyanimalslivetogetherinsomeplacesto_________.A.cleantherubbishandchemicals B.providefoodtoeachotherC.eattheplankton D.getwarmfromeachother32.Wemust__________tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalintheground B.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewater D.makelessrubbishCResearcheshaveshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone'sbodyandmind.Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasMusicTherapy(疗法),whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,becausemusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researcheshaveshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert(警觉的)，whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchershavefoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou'vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratecanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate,andarelaxingresponse.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促进)notonlyrelaxation,butalsohealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmind,byhelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes(中风)amongothers.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.33.Whatcanweknowaboutmusictherapy?A.Itisatypeofmusic.B.Itisaresearchaboutmusic.C.Itisakindofdiseaseaffectedbymusic.D.Itisawayofusingmusictohelptreatdiseases.34.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat___________.A.musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsB.quickmusicisnotgoodforone'shealthC.slowmusiccanhelponethinkmoreslowlyD.musicwillhavelessbenefitafteronestopslistening35.Musiccanhelpdealwithstress,because_________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitalsB.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itisbeneficialtobreathingandheartrateD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind36.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceofmusictherapyB.musiccaninfluenceourmindC.aresearchontheeffectofmusicD.thediseasesmusiccanhelptotreatDShewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethan110pounds,butMissBessiewasatoweringpresenceintheclassroom.ShewastheonlywomantoughenoughtomakemereadBeowulfandthinkforafewstupiddaysthatIlikedit.From1938to1942,shetaughtmeEnglish,history—andalotmorethanIrealized.Ishallneverforgetthedayshescolded(批评)meintoreadingBeowulf.“ButMissBessie,"Icomplained,“Iain'tmuchinterestedinit.”Herlargebrowneyesbecamesharp.“Boy"shesaid,“howdareyousay‘ain't'tome!I'vetaughtyoubetterthanthat."“MissBessie,"Isaid,“I'mtryingtojointhefootballteam,andifIgoaroundsaying"itisn't'and"theyaren't,'theguysaregonnalaughmeofftheteam.”“Boy,”shereplied,“you'llplayfootballbecauseyouhaveguts(勇气).Butdoyouknowwhatreallytakesguts

Refusingtoloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrowd.Ittakesgutstosayyou'vegottoliveandbesomebodyfiftyyearsafterallthefootballgamesareover."

Istartedsaying“itisn't"and“theyaren't"andIstilljoinedtheteamwithoutlosingmyfriends'respect.Negroes,aswewerecalledthen,werenotallowedinthetownlibrary,excepttosweepfloorsorcleantables.Butwiththehelpofsomenicewhites,MissBessiekeptgettingbooksoutofthewhitelibrary.ThatishowsheintroducedmetotheBronte’s,ByronandKeats.“Ifyoudon'tread,youcan'twrite,andifyoucan'twrite,youmightaswellstopdreaming,"MissBessieoncetoldme.SoIreadwhateverMissBessietoldmeto,andtriedtorememberthethingssheinsistedthatIstoreaway.ItcouldbeembarrassingtobeunpreparedwhenMissBessiesaid,“GetupandtelltheclasswhoFrancesPerkinsisandwhatyouthinkabouther."Forty-fiveyearslater,Icanstillreciteher“truthstoliveby".MissBessienoticedthingsthathadnothingtodowithschoolwork,butwereessentialtoayoungster'sdevelopment.Onceafewclassmatesmadefunofmyworn-outhand-me-downovercoat.AsIwasleavingschool,MissBessiepattedmeonthebackofthatoldovercoatandsaid,“Carl,neverworryaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave—abrain."Nochildcangetallthenecessarysupportathome,andmillionsofpoorchildrengetnosupportatall.Thisiswhatmakesawise,educated,warm-heartedteacherlikeMissBessiesoessentialtotheminds,heartsandsoulsofthiscountry'schildren.37.Theunderlinedwords"toweringpresence”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.MissBessiewasstrongenoughtoinfluenceherstudentsB.MissBessiewaswatchingthestudentsallthetimeC.thestudentsthoughtshewastallandheavyD.thestudentsfeltnervousinfrontofher38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Carl'sfriendscamefrompoorfamilies.B.CarlhatedtoreadBeowulfinpublic.C.MissBessiewantedCarltobeabetterman.D.MissBessiedidn'twantCarltoplayfootball.39.MissBessieaskedCarltoreadalotbecause_________.A.hisparentsweretoopoortoaffordbooksB.hewasnotallowedintothelibraryC.thewhitesdidn'twanttheblackstoreadD.sheexpectedhimtohaveagoalinlife40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DreamsGowithEducation B.AnUnforgettableLessonC.UnforgettableMissBessie D.ReadingMakesaFullMan七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hiking(徒步)inthecountrysideisoneoflife'ssimpleandcheappleasures.Butisitsafe

SportwriterMarkWatersconsidersthedangers.

Imaginethefollowing...Oneday,Tomdecidedtotakeuphiking.Beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatPakTamChungtothebeachatDaiLongWan.Afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,Tomstartedtofeelsick.Hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.Thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.Hecalled999.However,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.Thinkaboutit...PutyourselfinTom'sshoes.HowcouldyoustayawayfromtherisksOnewayistolearnthefollowingcommontypesofdangerwell.1.GettinglostBadweatherisoneofthereasonsthatsomewalkersgetlost.However,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路线).Alwaysremembertobringamapanddon'tbetooconfident.Alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.2.Heatstroke(中暑)ThesummerinHongKongisveryhotandwet.Manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.Theybecomehotandfeelweak.Don'tforgetitisnecessarytodrink100to200mlofwaterevery15to20minutes.3.AccidentSomeofHongKong'spathsareverydangerousanditisnotunknownforhikerstofall.Neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.4.HillfireEveryyear,over10,000hillfirestakeplaceinHongKong,hurtingmorethan600people.Neverlightfiresunlessyouareallowedtoand,ifyouseeahillfire,staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.41.InMark'sopinion,ishikinginthecountrysidesafeordangerous?___________________________________________________________42.Whycouldn'tTomtellthepolicewherehewas?___________________________________________________________43.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforpeoplegettinglost?___________________________________________________________44Whatwillyoudoifyouseeahillfireaccordingtothepassage?

___________________________________________________________45.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?___________________________________________________________根据音标完成单词拼写并使句子意义完整。46.Itteachespeoplewhatour_________[sə'saɪətɪ]shouldbeandwhatpeopleshoulddoforthefuture.47.Manypeople_________[reɪz]moneytohelpthechildreninpoorareas.48.Ifyoutrainharder,youwillhavemore_________[tʃɑ:nsiz]towinthegames.49.Shebecameveryangrybecauseshe_________[mɪst]theearlybus.完成句子。50.因为今天早上车太多，Tony上学迟到了。(late)Tony__________________schoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficthismorning.51.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(careful;few)___________________________youare,__________________you'llmake.52.对汤姆来说，一直保持礼貌并不难。(difficult;polite)___________________________allthetime.53.为了拯救尽可能多的动物，咱们看看还能做些什么。(save;possible)Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecando__________________.54.我们最好按时到校，以便有时间为考试做准备。(arrive)We____________________________________getreadyforthetest.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。tryscorewanthealtheatheavyAnewyeariscoming.TodayIaskedsomestudentsabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions(决心).Herearetheiranswers.Bettyisgoingtogetbetter___55___intheNewYear.SheisgoodatEnglishandmath,butsheisn'tgoodatChinese.SosheneedstoimproveherChinese.Jackisgoingtoexercisemoretokeep____56____becauseheisbecoming____57____thanbefore.Heoftengetsupverylate.Inthecomingyear,heisgoingtogetupearlier.Bobisgoingtoeatabalanceddiet.Althoughhelikes____58____junkfood,heisgoingtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theycanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Sallyisgoingtohelpherparentsdothehousework.Shewantstocommunicatebetterwithherparents.Inaword,everystudent___59___tomakenextyearbetter.Theyshould___60___theirbesttocarryouttheirresolutions.Astheirteacher,Iamreallyveryhappy.55._________56._________57._________58._________59._________60._________61.写作交通是每个人日常生活的一部分。有的同学喜欢骑自行车上学，有的喜欢坐公交车或坐地铁。家离学校较近的同学比较喜欢步行，这样可以锻炼身体;住得离学校较远的同学，一般由家长开车接送。请介绍你最喜欢的交通方式，不少于50个词。必须包含以下信息:1.Isyourhomenearorfarfromyourschool?2.Whichwayoftransportationdoyoulikebest?3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019北京师大附中初二（上）期中英语参考答案单项填空。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能把球传给我吗？谢谢您！A.I我，主格；B.me我，宾格；C.my我的，形容词性物主代词；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题意动词pass应该接代词的宾格形式，只有C符合要求，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：---你妹妹多大了？---她只有五个月。她出生在去年八月。考查介词。在较长的时间段用介词in，例如,inAugust（在八月），in1989（在1989年）；因此选A项点睛：时间介词用法：在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，in1986；在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，例如，onSunday，onamorningofJanuary；在时间点或较短的时间段用介词at，例如，at3:30,atthismoment；for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间，例如，Hesleptfor8hoursyesterday。3.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上学要多长时间？——步行去学校大约要10分钟。我住在学校附近。本题主要考查it作形式主语的常用句型。根据“It+take（sb.）+时间（金钱）+动词不定式”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间（或金钱）”。B项是对距离提问，C项是对时间点提问，D项是对事物提问，意为“什么”，均不符合题意。对“一段时间”提问时要用Howlong。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朱蒂喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得快。考查副词的比较级。根据句意及关键词than，可知应使用比较级，选B项。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多可爱的玫瑰啊！这是花束中最漂亮的一个。本题考查形容词最高级多音节词前加most构成。根据固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句，可知，此空应填themostbeautiful，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：---他刚从英国回来，下个月就要为报社工作了。考查动词时态。根据句中的提示词nextmonth，可知应使用一般将来时，因此选D项。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。本题考查动词want和enjoy的用法。第一空，根据“wanttodosth.：想要做某事”可知，应填totravel，是动词不定式结构，故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B，故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玩几个游戏跳舞怎么样？A.Whynot为什么不，后面跟动词原形；B.Wouldyoulike你想要……吗？后面跟动词不定式；C.Howabout怎么样，如何，后面跟动名词；D.Shallwe(同I和we连用，表示将来)将要，将会，后面跟动词原形。根据howabout+doingsth，可知，此空应填Howabout，故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲花很多的钱买衣服。本题考查动词的辨析。A.cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；B.spend的主语必须是人，spendtime/moneyonsth．在……上花费时间（金钱）；C.take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb．+时间+todosth．做某事花了某人多少时间；D.paymoneyforsth．付钱买…。由介词on可知，此空要用spends，故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那滑稽的表情使露西一直笑个不停。A.laugh动词原形；B.laughing现在分词或动名词；C.tolaugh动词不定式；D.laughed过去式或过去分词。根据makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”后跟省略的不定式，此空应填laugh，故排除B、C、D，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于下雨，我们没有做早操。A.因为；B.因为，由于；C.结果；D.即使。根据because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，由于，后接名词或名词短语。根据空后therain是名词，此空应填becauseof，故选B。短文语法填空。A【答案】13.A14.A【解析】文章大意：如果你被邀请到一个美国家庭，你可以带一个小礼物。你可能得在门口脱鞋。晚餐时间到了，女主人会告诉你在桌边的位置。用餐结束时，客人可以主动提出清理桌子和帮忙洗碗。【13题详解】句意：如果你被邀请到一个美国的家庭，你可以带一个小礼物。根据空前不定冠词an和空后home可知，此空应填形容词，此空应填American美国的，故选A。【14题详解】句意：晚餐时间到了，女主人会告诉你在桌边的位置。根据空前thehostesswilltellyouwhere可知，考查疑问副词where与动词不定式连用，故选A。B【答案】15.A16.B【解析】文章大意：夏天结束了。该上学了。一些学生很兴奋,其他人很紧张。他们学了许多科目。他们通常待在一个教室里，有一个老师。【15题详解】句意：一些学生很兴奋。根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，由形容词excited修饰人，形容词exciting修饰物，根据主语Somestudents可知，此空应填excited，故选A。【16题详解】句意：他们学了许多科目。根据空前many可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，应填subjects，故选B。根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整。【答案】17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Joe帮助路人的故事。【17题详解】句意：自从他工作过的工厂关闭以来，他花了几个月寻找一份新的工作。A.工作；B.地点；C.工厂；D.房子。根据空前anew可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据前句丢掉了工作，应填job，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他几乎没看见路边停一辆小汽车。A.put放，安置；B.stopped停止，停下；C.set；放，置；D.parked停，泊。根据空前seeasmallcar可知，此空应填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，此空是“停，泊”的意思，应填parked，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他看起来不安全。A.诚实的；B.安全的；C.礼貌的；D.友好的。根据空前动词look可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意“冬天的晚上，路上没有人”可知，此空是“安全的”意思，应填safe。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他看得出来她很紧张。A.兴奋的；B.惊讶的；C.紧张的；D.害羞的。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“紧张的”的意思，对应前面的“看起来不安全”应填nervous，故选C。【21题详解】句意：乔正在工作（换轮胎）的时侯，那位女士打开窗户，开始和他说话。A.工作；B.思考；C.看；D.说话。根据上文Alltheladyhadwasaflattire(瘪的轮胎).可知乔正在工作（换轮胎）的时侯，那位女士打开窗户，开始和他说话。此空应填working，故选A。【22题详解】句意：她告诉他，在这种情况下，她再感谢他也不为过。A.付出；B.爱；C.感谢；D.赞美。根据空前情态动词couldn't可知，此空应填动词原形，根据语境可知，此空表示女士对于他的感激之情，选“感谢”意味再感谢他也不为过。应填thank，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想还他钱，下次她见到需要帮助的人时，她也可以给予别人帮助。

A.派；B.给；C.传递；D.带。根据上文thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp可知，当她下次她见到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人帮助。根据空前情态动词could可知，应填动词原形，故填give，把帮助给别人。故选B。【24题详解】句意：走了几英里，老太太看到一家小餐馆，她决定在回家前吃点东西，给自己暖身。A.温暖；B.放；C.欢呼的；D.挑选。根据语境可知，warmup暖身，对应第一段的“在冬天的一个晚上”，符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】句意：当女服务员去取零钱时，那位女士没被注意就走了。A.watched注视，观看；B.known知道，知悉；C.noticed看到，注意到；D.heard听见，听到。根据文章内容可知，没有引起注意地离开，应填noticed，故选C。【26题详解】句意：如果你真的想还我钱，这就是你要做的。A.看；B.要；C.说；D.做。根据下文Don'tletthechain(链)ofloveendwithyou.可知，如果你真的想还我钱，你需要做的就是不要把爱的链条在你这里结束，此空应填do，故选D。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，句意：乔正在工作的时侯，那位女士打开窗户，开始和他说话。A.工作；B.思考；C.看；D.说话。根据上文Alltheladyhadwasaflattire(瘪的轮胎).可知乔正在工作的时侯，那位女士打开窗户，开始和他说话。此空应填working，故选A。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【答案】27.B28.D29.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了体育俱乐部、模型时间、儿童艺术俱乐部和国际笔友俱乐部的信息。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据ModelTime:Ifyoulikemodels,thenModelTimewillbetherightplaceforyou.Frommodeltrains,planesandcarstoboatsandships,wehavethemall!Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall885-6321.模型时间。如果你喜欢模型，那么模型时间将是合适你的地方．从模型火车，飞机，汽车到船，我们都有！为了获得更多的信息，请致电885-6321，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容KICisafunclubstartedbykids，forkidsaged8to16．KICtriestohelpkidsunderstanddifferentculturesthroughemailsandotheractivities.可知，国际笔友俱乐部是一个由孩子创办的有趣的俱乐部，面向8到16岁的孩子，俱乐部通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容KidsArtClub。KidsArtClubgivesdrawingclassestochildrenaged7to14.Classesaresmallwithonly6studentseach.儿童艺术俱乐部。孩子艺术俱乐部给7～14岁的孩子提供绘画课程。小班授课，每班只有6个学生。故选C。B【答案】30.C31.B32.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述地球和人类的关系，地球会为我们提供足够的资源，但是我们所丢的垃圾对地球和其他生物不利。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Innature，whensomethingdies，otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit可知自然条件下，一种生物的死亡会为其他生物带来食物，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.在一些地方，许多动物住在一起。一种动物为更多的动物制造食物。可知，许多动物在一些地方生活在一起互相提供食物，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据SowhatcanwedoDon'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish!可知若想保护地球，要少扔垃圾，故选D。C【答案】33.D34.A35.C36.C【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要叙述了音乐对人们健康的影响。不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，现在人们在医院开始使用音乐来治疗病人，听音乐有许多好处，它能改变人的脑电波。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases．"musictherapy后面的定语从句做了一个解释，可知音乐疗法是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据"Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert，whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm，deepthinkingstate．"“研究显示，快速音乐可以让一个人更加警觉，慢速音乐可以产生一种平静的深度的思考状态”。可知不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breathingandheartrate（心律）canalsobeinfluencedbymusic。Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing，andslowerheartrate。”可知音乐有助于缓解压力是因为它能使呼吸变慢，心率减慢。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍可知，不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，现在人们在医院开始使用音乐来治疗病人，听音乐有许多好处，它能改变人的脑电波。主要讲音乐是一种新型的治疗疾病的方法，故选C。D【答案】37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描写了作者的叫bessie的乡村女老师，对孩子们非常认真负责，当男孩子们贪玩足球而厌恶读书的时候，她就拿名人FrancesPerkins做例子，想想看50年后你今天喜欢的一切游戏都要归于无用，但是今天你所读的名著会影响你一生。今天你也许很穷，但孩子不必为你所缺乏担心，但是你要竭尽你的大脑给你的思考能力就可以了。在我们那个时候，没有哪个孩子可以从家里得到一切所需，甚至更多的孩子是一无所有。想想有这样一位有良好教养和热心并乐于奉献的乡村女教师是何等的难能可贵！她给了尚在儿时的我，珍贵的人生点拨。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中的第一段前面的句子Shewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethan110pounds，她只有大约五英尺高，可能体重没有超过110磅，可知but转折，“高塔一样的形象”指Bessie老师很有影响力，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。文中第七段Carl，neverworryaboutwhatyoudon'thave．Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave-abrain．"卡尔，不要去关心那些你没有的东西．只需要利用好你所拥有的，你的头脑。以及上文提到的Bessie老师从白人图书馆里给我借书，可知希望作者成为一个好人，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的第五段Boy，"shereplied，"you'llplayfootballbecauseyouhaveguts（勇气）．ButdoyouknowwhatreallytakesgutsRefusingtoloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrowd．Ittakesgutstosayyou'vegottoliveandbesomebodyfiftyyearsafterallthefootballgamesareover．"孩子"，她回答我，"你想玩足球是因为你有勇气．可是你知道做什么事才真正需要勇气么？不要把水准降到和那些孩子一样．拿出勇气来，说你要生活，在五十年后哪怕所有的足球游戏都完蛋了，你也能成为一个为大人物。"可知应该有自己的目标，故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：主要描写了作者的叫Bessie的乡村女老师，对孩子们非常认真负责，当男孩子们贪玩足球而厌恶读书的时候，她就拿名人FrancesPerkins做例子，想想看50年后你今天喜欢的一切游戏都要归于无用，但是今天你所读的名著会影响你一生。说不读书，就会不会写，不会写你就要失去梦想。想想有这样一位有良好教养和热心并乐于奉献的乡村女教师是何等的难能可贵！她给了尚在儿时的我，珍贵的人生点拨．难忘的贝西老师。故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，词句猜测题。根据文中的第一段前面的句子Shewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethan110pounds，她只有大约五英尺高，可能体重没有超过110磅，可知but转折，应该是在班级里很有影响力，故选A。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】41.Dangerous.42.Becausehedidn'thaveamap./Becausehegotlost.43.Nothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.44.Staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.45.Howtodealwiththecommontypesofdangerthatahikermayface.【解析】文章大意：本文为介绍说明文。本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据SportwriterMarkWatersconsidersthedangers.体育作家马克沃特斯认为危险，以及下面列出来的四种危险。可知，在马克看来，在乡下徒步旅行是危险的，故答案为Dangerous.【42题详解】细节理解题。根据However,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.但是，他不能告诉他们他在哪里，因为他没有地图。可知，故答案为Becausehedidn'thaveamap./Becausehegotlost.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Badweatherisoneofthereasonsthatsomewalkersgetlost.However,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路线).坏天气是一些步行者迷路的原因之一。然而，最常见的是对徒步旅行路线的了解不够。可知，故答案为Nothavingenoughknowl