高考英语辨析试题

高考英语辨析试题高考英语辨析试题高考英语辨析试题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高考英语辨析试题日期：20xx年X月新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解

1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

C.expect.

expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待做，强调"等"这一动词

的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示"期待"，而waitfor是表示"等待"，词义完全不同。

注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.

本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。

2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle

.

faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。

3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.

A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution

B.notice.

notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.

A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones

D.theones

代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.

5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

D.normal

normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。

6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part

D.part.

takepartin参加。

本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

B.natural.

8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.

A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance

C.occasion.occasion作可数名词时，意为"时机"，作不可数名词时，意为"必要"，本题中occasion意为"必要"。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

D.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)

10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

D.policy.policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。

本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

A.recall.

recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.

remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.

remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.

12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

A.purpose.onpurpose是介词习语，意为"故意地"。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。

13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

C.missed.missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes

B.results.result意为"由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果"，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好结果），publishtheresults（公布成绩）。

15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

B.sometime.sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.

patientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.

A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well

C.right。putsth./sb.right纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。

17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.

A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained

B.trusted。

trustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人truststhtosb：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。

18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation

B.consent.

consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证permissionn允许。

19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.

A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened

A.crossed.cross(enter)one'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)

如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)

occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)

关于"想起"的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。

本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。

20.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.

A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate

D.anticipate.

anticipatevt预料，期望，预望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)

anticipate+n/anticipatethat;anticipatedoingsth;Ianticipatedseeingyousoon.

21.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.

A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required

A.convince

convincesb.+that从句意为"使相信，说服"。

convincesbofsth;Itriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.convincesbtodosth;Weconvincedhimtogobycar.

convincedadjBeconvincedof/that;Iamconvincedofhisguilt./Iamconvincedthatheisguilty.convincingadj令人信服的

reinforce加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.

22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.

A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare

B.glimpse

catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥见了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下电视节目

23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

B.demonstrate

demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)以实物说明，示范，展示Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。

24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

.makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演讲)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和攀谈起来),haveaconversationwith(与谈话),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中断谈话),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。

25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom

B.habit.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为"养成了做的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition"传统

26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.

A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned

C.isolated.isolated孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的adesertedhouse空无一人的房屋；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandonedcars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Disposeofsth.处理掉某物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。

'sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action"动作"；manner"方式"；movement"运动，行动"。答案A。

thefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

anxiety与tension同义，意思为"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"；sign"迹象，现象，标记"；remark"评论"。根据句意，应为showsignsoftension"表现出紧张的样子"。答案C。

29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.

A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bump

B."泵入更多的血"。

A."产生"；C."增加"；D."碰，撞"。

carriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.

-Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!

A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors

根据句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"，应用gold作定语，而golden为比喻性形容词，意思为"金色的"。例如goldenrice"金黄色的稻子"；第二空honor在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案B。

31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.

A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely

hardly和scarcely意思均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有notnearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。答案为C。

'll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe'llbepunished.

A.leaveB.letC.putD.set

正确答案是B。letoff饶恕。Setoff出发、动身;leaveoff停止、不再穿；putoff推迟。

33.--Whoonearthcoulditbe--Itwas________otherthanPeter.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

A.noneotherthan（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是It'snoneotherthanTom!WethoughtyouwereinAfrica!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！

34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failure

C.intheabsenceof缺少shortage缺乏,无此搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。

35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

D.解析考词义.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力

36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.

A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account

A.解析convey表达Wordscan'tconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的心情.

37.-Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior-Onlysilence.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong？

A．reactB．answerC．replyD．respond

B.解析：react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.

38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.

A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither

B.解析：either指两者中的任何一个.不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个。

39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney？

A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost

A.解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的钱

40.-WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory？

-Nobodyourmanagerknows.

A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides

C.解析but表示除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在什么地方建工厂除了经理没人知道。

seemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.

A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion

Bbeinnomoodtodosth"没有做某事的心情"。

peopledon'tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile

DItisworthwhiletodosth"值得做某事"。

itisworthdoingsth

itisworthytobedone

Itisworthyofbeingdone

youarriveatthehotel,you'll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.

A.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously

C"立即"。

A"敏感地"；B"几乎不，将近"；D"明显地"。

theyhaven'tachildoftheirown,they'regoingto_______alittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt

D"领养"。

A"接受"；B"收到"；C"适应"。

carefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth's________.

A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere

D"大气"。

A"表面"；B"空气"；C"环境"。

pausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.

A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed

A"继续进行"，为不及物动词，常和介词with连用。

B"追逐，继续，从事"，为及物动词，后不能接介词；C"发音"；D"提议，建议"。

wayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.

A.specificB.availableC.peculiarD.particular

Cbepeculiarto"特有的"，为固定词组。本句句意为：那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部分的人们所特有的。

headmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.

A.addressB.argumentC.debateD.remark

A"演讲"。

B"争论"；C"辩论"；D"话语，评论"。

hadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.

A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored

B"任命"。

A"布置"；C"命名"；D"给荣誉"。

saythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing

C"释放"。

A"减轻"；B"放松"；D"清除"。

51.Aftermanyyears'waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.

A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally

B"最终地"。

A"经常地"；C"最后地"；D"通常地"。

nobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly______withmoney.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

A"回报"，常用于rewardsth.结构。

B"授予(奖品等)"，常用于awardsb.sth;C"表扬"；D"评价，重视"。

issofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.

A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy

D"精力，活力"。

A"力气"；B"精神"；C"力量，武力"。

knowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.

A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang

D"一伙"。

A"组"；B"队"；C"种类，等级"。

wefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.

A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract

B"简要的"。

A"清晰的"；C"主要的"；D"抽象的"。

(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople'scharacters.

A.photographerB.psychologistC.physicianD.physicist

B"心理学家"。

A"摄影师"；C"内科医生"；D"物理学家"。

youbuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.

A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground

A"基础"，此处指地下的基础。

B"地板，楼层"；C"基础，根据"，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D"地面"。

Ihadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn'tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

Cmakesense"有意义"。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。

allthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.

A.wasteB.lackC.drainD.damage

C"消耗"，常与介词on连用。

A"浪费"，为不可数名词；B'"缺少"；D"损坏，损害"。

civilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.

A.stretchesB.spreadsD.expands

B"传播，扩散"。

A"伸展"；C"延长"；D"膨胀，扩大"。

新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）详解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

D.considered

considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied

D.denied.

deny1)否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn't

denythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)

3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

B.abandoned

abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)TheairplanevanishedintotheManykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

C.comprehensive.

comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

B.yet

6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account

C.blame.

taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.

7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

D.accordingly.

accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

D.effort.

effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗)

9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

B.effect.takeeffect生效。

10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

B.accused.

accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

D.acquired.

acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded

C.adjusted.

adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment

B.achievement

achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

14.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

D.available.

available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted

A.accepted

receive收到,接到,指"收,接"这一动作;而accept是经过考虑"接受"下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)

16.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

B.admitted.

admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

17.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

A.convicted.

beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

D.flexible.

flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

A.however.

however然而。

本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

C.affects.

affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

B.awards.

awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.

22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

C.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

A.popular.

popular此处意为"(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的"。

24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

B.position.

position此句中指"地位"(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

B.outset.

outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。

26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

D.missing.

missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

B.charges.

makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示"收费,索价",如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut(理个发要收多少钱)

28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

C.across.

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？

29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

A.outline.

outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

A.take.

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

C.piling.

pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为"积压;(若干汽车)相撞"：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)

32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

D.charged.

bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

D.certain.

Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chance

B.risk.

runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

C.particular.

beparticularabout对讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

B.raised.

raise(=liftup)one'svo