高中英语GreatscientistsPeriodFourGrammar-ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative课件

GreatscientistsUnit1GreatscientistsUnit1PART1语法导学PART

2达标检测PeriodFour

Grammar—ThePastParticiple(1)astheAttributeandPredicativePART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodFPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析PART语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析3感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题◆语法感知1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.2.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.3.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.4.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.5.NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.6.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题◆语法感知1.Buthe1.以上句子中，句3和句6中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的

；句1和句4中为过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的

。2.句2和句5中的过去分词在句中作

。查看答案前面后面表语1.以上句子中，句3和句6中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于一、过去分词作定语1.意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。(1)表示被动和完成apollutedriver一条被污染的河流thewateredflowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳◆语法精析一、过去分词作定语◆语法精析2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.＝Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。Thequestiondiscussedwasveryimportant.讨论过的那个问题很重要。2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成。thechangingworld变化着的世界thechangedworld改变了的世界boilingwater沸腾的水boiledwater开水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家Thehousestandingatthecorn2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(beingdone)与动词不定式的被动语态(tobedone)作定语的区别意义形式语态时态done被动完成beingdone被动进行tobedone被动尚未发生2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(beingdThebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowis

ourclassroombuilding.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingto

bebuiltnextmonthisourclassroombuilding.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbuiltlastyeari二、过去分词作表语1.意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。Shelookeddisappointed.她看上去很失望。Wewereencouragedatthenews.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。2.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：Thebookiswellwritten.这本书写得好。Thebookwaswrittenbyasoldier.这本书是由一位士兵写的。二、过去分词作表语Thebookiswellwrit3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的discouraging令人泄气的discouraged泄气的3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。surpWeweresurprisedatwhathesaidatthemeeting.我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。Hiswordswerediscouraging，whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。Weweresurprisedatwhathes单句语法填空1.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

(challenge).(2018·全国Ⅲ)2.Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime

(spend)withhisstudents.(2017·北京)3.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(2016·浙江)◆高考链接challenged查看答案spentpermittedconducted单句语法填空◆高考链接challengedspentperm5.Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_______(hide)withinthework.(2016·江苏)6.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor

(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings？(2016·上海)查看答案hiddenannoyed5.Inartcriticism，youmustasPART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练PART达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练161.WhenIenteredhisroom，hewas

(bury)inhisbooks.2.Someofthepeople

(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.3.Heistalkingwithaman

(call)MrWang.4.Hewas

(discourage)whenheheardhismother’swords.5.Thecars

(sell)atthemarketnowaremadeinGuangzhou.6.TsinghuaUniversity,

(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案buriedinvitedcalleddiscouragedbeingsoldfounded1.WhenIenteredhisroom，hew7.Thethreeguns

(steal)fromthepolicestationwerefoundinthehouse.8.Themuseum,

(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.9.In2011，afilm，Soul

Surfer,

(base)onherexperiences，wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.10.Thecartgot

(stick)inthemud，butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.查看答案stolenlocatedbasedstuck7.Thethreeguns11.Pricesofgoodsbuyingthroughacomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprices.12.Atlast，thepuzzlingfathercametothesmallschool.13.Tomwasverysurprisingwhenheheardthenews.14.Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitingvoicethatday.15.Mostofuslikedthefilmdirectingbyayoungdirector.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)查看答案boughtpuzzledsurprisedexciteddirected11.Pricesofgoodsbuyingthro16.Athiefstolethegoattiedtothetree.→Athiefstolethegoat

tothetree.17.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.→Fatherbeattheson

intheonlinegames.18.Thisproject，whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers，wasconstructedinonlytwoyears.→Thisproject，

theChineseengineers，wasconstructedinonlytwoyears.查看答案Ⅲ.句型转换whichwastiedlostdesignedby16.Athiefstolethegoattied19.Thecastle，whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury，wasneverrebuilt.→Thecastle，

inthesixteenthcentury，wasneverrebuilt.20.Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.→Themeeting

yesterdayisveryimportant.查看答案burntdownwhich/thatwasheld19.Thecastle，whichwasburntGreatscientistsUnit1GreatscientistsUnit1PART1语法导学PART

2达标检测PeriodFour

Grammar—ThePastParticiple(1)astheAttributeandPredicativePART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodFPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析PART语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析24感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题◆语法感知1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.2.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.3.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.4.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.5.NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.6.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题◆语法感知1.Buthe1.以上句子中，句3和句6中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的

；句1和句4中为过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的

。2.句2和句5中的过去分词在句中作

。查看答案前面后面表语1.以上句子中，句3和句6中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于一、过去分词作定语1.意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。(1)表示被动和完成apollutedriver一条被污染的河流thewateredflowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳◆语法精析一、过去分词作定语◆语法精析2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.＝Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。Thequestiondiscussedwasveryimportant.讨论过的那个问题很重要。2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成。thechangingworld变化着的世界thechangedworld改变了的世界boilingwater沸腾的水boiledwater开水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家Thehousestandingatthecorn2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(beingdone)与动词不定式的被动语态(tobedone)作定语的区别意义形式语态时态done被动完成beingdone被动进行tobedone被动尚未发生2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(beingdThebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowis

ourclassroombuilding.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingto

bebuiltnextmonthisourclassroombuilding.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbuiltlastyeari二、过去分词作表语1.意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。Shelookeddisappointed.她看上去很失望。Wewereencouragedatthenews.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。2.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：Thebookiswellwritten.这本书写得好。Thebookwaswrittenbyasoldier.这本书是由一位士兵写的。二、过去分词作表语Thebookiswellwrit3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的discouraging令人泄气的discouraged泄气的3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。surpWeweresurprisedatwhathesaidatthemeeting.我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。Hiswordswerediscouraging，whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。Weweresurprisedatwhathes单句语法填空1.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

(challenge).(2018·全国Ⅲ)2.Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime

(spend)withhisstudents.(2017·北京)3.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)4.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(2016·浙江)◆高考链接challenged查看答案spentpermittedconducted单句语法填空◆高考链接challengedspentperm5.Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_______(hide)withinthework.(2016·江苏)6.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor

(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings？(2016·上海)查看答案hiddenannoyed5.Inartcriticism，youmustasPART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练PART达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练371.WhenIenteredhisroom，hewas

(bury)inhisbooks.2.Someofthepeople

(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.3.Heistalkingwithaman

(call)MrWang.4.Hewas

(discourage)whenheheardhismother’swords.5.Thecars

(sell)atthemarketnowaremadeinGuangzhou.6.TsinghuaUniversity,

(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案buriedinvitedcalleddiscouragedbeingsoldfounded1.WhenIenteredhisroom，hew7.Thethreeguns

(steal)fromthepolicestationwerefoundinthehouse.8.Themuseum,

(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.9.In2011，afilm，Soul

Surfer,

(base)onherexperiences，wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.10.Thecartgot

(stick)inthemud，butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.查看答案stolenlocatedbasedstuck7.Thethreeguns11.Pricesofgoodsbuyingthrough