高中英语-With的复合结构超全课件

With用法总结With用法总结1Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.Later,anothertypeofcoinwa2with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成with+宾语+形容词主动、进行一、“with复合结31.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。比较：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulbecauseallthelightsareon.1.with+宾语+副词42.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。比较：Becausethedoorandwindowswereopenwide,theroomwasverycold.2.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoo53.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Compare：Theteachercameinandheldabookinhishand.3.with+宾语+介词短语64.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Compare:TheysetupafootballteamandhadTomastheirhead.Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.Compare:Becausewehaveanativeasourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。4.with+宾语+名词75.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Compare:Assummeriscoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.Compare:Becausetheteacherstoodbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）86.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Compare:Becausetheworkhadbeendone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.Compare:Ashishairhasbeencut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）97.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.Compare:Assheisgoingtogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.Compare:MrSmithisgoingtoteachEnglishnexttermandtheywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）10二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡着了，灯还亮着。二、with复合结构的句法作用112.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。2.充当原因状语123.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。3.充当结果状语134.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.Compare:Theroadwhichhasfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.Compare:Theroomwherelightsareonisourclass-room开着灯的那个教室是我们的。4.充当定语14除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“witho151）Withnothing_______（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______(fix)onthewall.

leftfixed1）Withnothing_______（leave）163）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________(face)tothesouth.4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights______________(burn).

facingburning3）Iliveinthehousewithits17把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。18

Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus,withsomeflowersheldintheirhands.Withmymotherill,Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Withexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.

19With神通广大，但不适合所有的非谓语形式。看下面的句子有何问题？1.Withhillsvisitiedinspring,theyarecoveredwithflowers.2.WithYunnanknownasoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,itisnowvisitedbymanytourists.语言啰嗦，且表述模糊Whenvisitiedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.KnownasoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists.With神通广大，但不适合所有的非谓语形式。看下面的句子有20With用法总结With用法总结21Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.Later,anothertypeofcoinwa22with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成with+宾语+形容词主动、进行一、“with复合结231.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。比较：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulbecauseallthelightsareon.1.with+宾语+副词242.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。比较：Becausethedoorandwindowswereopenwide,theroomwasverycold.2.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoo253.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Compare：Theteachercameinandheldabookinhishand.3.with+宾语+介词短语264.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Compare:TheysetupafootballteamandhadTomastheirhead.Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.Compare:Becausewehaveanativeasourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。4.with+宾语+名词275.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Compare:Assummeriscoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.Compare:Becausetheteacherstoodbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）286.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Compare:Becausetheworkhadbeendone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.Compare:Ashishairhasbeencut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）297.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.Compare:Assheisgoingtogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.Compare:MrSmithisgoingtoteachEnglishnexttermandtheywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）30二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡着了，灯还亮着。二、with复合结构的句法作用312.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。2.充当原因状语323.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。3.充当结果状语334.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.Compare:Theroadwhichhasfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.Compare:Theroomwherelightsareonisourclass-room开着灯的那个教室是我们的。4.充当定语34除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“witho351）Withnothing_______（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______(fix)onthewall.

leftfixed1）Withnothing_______（leave）363）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________(face)tothesouth.4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights______________(burn).

facing