新概念英语第三册1-3课课件

新概念英语教学课件BOOK3LessonOne新概念英语教学课件BOOK31

2

3

411.sthbein/underthepossessionofsbSthbelongtosbSbbein/underpossessionofsthSbownsth.这房子是我叔叔拥有的。Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyuncle.Myuncleisinpossessionofthehouse11.sthbein/underthepossess56.Wheredidthehuntforthepuma

begin?7.Whydidtheybegintohuntatthatparticularplace?8.Didthepumaattackhumanbeing?9.Whyweretheexpertsfinallyconvincedthatanimalwasapuma?10.Didtheyknowwhereitwasfrom?11.Whydidtheexpertsbelievethepumamusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector?6.Wheredidthehuntforthep6Lessonone课后习题1．DA只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意Blargecat关键性用词2.B3．C4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5D把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.6．B与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

7．D原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。8．Dmustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan10B.inacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的11fishesforpleasure钓鱼为了游玩12、A.onhisown=aloneC选项是秘密的，D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。Lessonone课后习题1．D7．D7Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Learningobjectives:1、However的用法；2、掌握used的基本用法；3、了解强调句型的结构；4、介词in用法总结。Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Le8Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

vicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Lesson2Thirteenequalsone9However的用法however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻译时放在句首，要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换However的用法however用于口语，主要用于句首，102、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式，指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人usedtodosth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事，但现在已经不做了。1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面，作用相当于助动词。如：usedtocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+动词不定式”112、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下几种形式：heusednottocomebytrain?（主要用在文字里）heusedn’ttocomebytrain?hedidn’tusetocomebytrain?(以上三例主要用在谈话里）2、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下几种形式：122、掌握used的基本用法注意:1.beusedtodosth(=beemployedtodosth)被用来做…thebasinisusedtobathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。2.beusedtodosth.(=beaccustomedtodoing)习惯于…hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已经习惯用于早起了。

2、掌握used的基本用法注意:132、掌握used的基本用法也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在谈话里。在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式：Usedhenottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里）Usedn’thetocomebytrain?Didn’theusetocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主144、介词in用法总结

1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury4、介词in用法总结153、了解强调句型的结构youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise。这句话是强调句。肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.英语中另一个强调句型结构为：it’s+被强调部分+that\who（m）+其他.例如:It’sLucywhosolvedtheproblem.It’sontheThursdaythatIhaveclassforyou.

3、了解强调句型的结构youcertainlydidg16Exercise：very

quickly

=in

a

hurryeventually

=in

the

end

（eventuallyadv.最后,终于）be

seen

=

in

sightwith

a

pen=in

ink/with

a

pencil

=in

pencilwhich

they

share

=

in

common（sharev.共享）crying

=in

tearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...

Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...

C为…表示感谢：be

grateful

for…/be

thankful

for…不辞辛劳地做某事：take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.4...Bin

the

past

是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：It

was

not

until...that...—

直到…才…--It

was

not

until

midnight

that

snow

stopped.—

直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于（to是介词）9...Bfund

基金；cash

现金；scholarship

奖学金；investment

投资10...Arun

a

shop经营商店11...Anight

after

night=every

night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于in

spite

of

that,even

though,just

the

same）--It's

raining；Still,

I

must

go

out.--Thispicture

is

not

too

valuable；Still,

I

like

it.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关系）--I

have

failed,yet

I

shall

try

again.Exercise：6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句17Lesson

3An

unknown

goddessLesson

3An

unknown

goddess18DetailexplainitionoftheText1How

did

the

archaologists

know

that

tstatue

was

a

goddess?Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

islandof

Kea.sometime1>经过若干时间2>在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。DetailexplainitionoftheTex19DetailexplainitionoftheText2

An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大树竖立在山上。DetailexplainitionoftheTex20DetailexplanationoftheText3The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because

引导原因状语从句：强调原因。The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）must

have

been

对过去事实肯定的推测Houses

often

three

storeys

high

--

were

built

of

stone.They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…a

young

man

with

broad

shouldersan

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated过去分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系a

deserted

carpark废弃的停车场a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--a

boy

climbing

the

treethe

students

reading

in

the

roomDetailexplanationoftheText21DetailexplanationoftheText4The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under

beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streetsHe

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在进行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion讨论之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（强调在斜下方）She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThe

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.DetailexplanationoftheText22DetailexplanationoftheText5be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作为The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用来做…The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

booksIn

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表I

represent

all

the

classmates.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.城堡建造于14世纪DetailexplanationoftheText23DetailexplanationoftheText6Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.我恰巧开过那种车。He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+从句

It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.happen

on碰巧碰上I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。Guess,who

didI

happen

on

while

I

was

in

London

last

month?DetailexplanationoftheText24DetailexplanationoftheText7This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到惊讶（语气递增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here1>turn

out…（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turn

out(to

be)+

n/adj.The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.我们的聚会非常的成功。DetailexplanationoftheText25DetailexplanationoftheText82>It

turned

out

+that从句（it作形式主语）It

turned

out

+其它名词从句It

turned

out

that

the

diamonds

had

been

in

the

bank

all

the

time.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。It

turned

out

that

his

statement

was

false.原来他的话是假的。3>as

it

turns

out…后来人们发现…As

it

turned

out,there

was

no

need

to

worry.后来人们发现,没有必要担心。As

it

turned

out,the

report

was

mistaken.后来人们发现,报告被弄错了She

stood

three

feet

high

and

her

hands

rested

on

her

hips.rest

onv.被搁在,停留在,信赖

=

depend

on（依靠,依赖）/lean

on（靠着）DetailexplanationoftheText26DetailexplanationoftheText9--His

hand

rested

lightly

on

my

shoulderShe

was

wearing

a

full-length

skirt

which

swept

the

ground.which

swept

the

ground近一步说明拖地的，拽地的Despite

her

great

age,

she

was

very

graceful

indeed,

but,

so

far,

the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.But,sofar,the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.=It

is

still

a

problem

for

the

archaeologists

up

to

now.Despite=in

spite

of

（两者都是介词），后面+

名词/动名词so

far,up

to

now完成时的标志discover

her

identity=find

out

her

identityDetailexplanationoftheText27Exercise（—）Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...D'Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.'2...Dbe

employed

in被应用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）know1>知道,认识2>（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历5...Bsince：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）6...Cto

one's

surprise使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人--To

my

great

disappointment

the

train

had

already

leftwith

surprise惊讶地（With

satisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人--He

smoked

his

last

cigarette

with

satisfaction.--He

went

home

with

dismay.--To

our

dismay

the

party

proved

to

be

a

failure.7...Bdespite

=

in

spite

of

(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)Exercise（—）Multiplechoiceque28Exercise（二）

8…Bso

far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语itSofar,it

has

been

impossible

for

thearchaeologists

to

discover

her

identity.9...AHolyadj.

神圣的,圣洁的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstatewell

done侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keep

from

being

wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”Conserve

your

energy

you

needed.（energyn.精力,精神）你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。We

must

conserve

our

forest.maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损（强调动作的过程）11...Bturn

out=prove,都表示系动词resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。12...Bso

far=until

now,up

till

nowbeforehand(adv.预先)=in

advance(adv.预先)at

this

distance

of/in

time时隔已久--I

can

hardly

remember

him

at

this

distance

of

time.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。Exercise（二）

8…Bso

far：现在完29新概念英语教学课件BOOK3LessonOne新概念英语教学课件BOOK330

31

32

3311.sthbein/underthepossessionofsbSthbelongtosbSbbein/underpossessionofsthSbownsth.这房子是我叔叔拥有的。Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyuncle.Myuncleisinpossessionofthehouse11.sthbein/underthepossess346.Wheredidthehuntforthepuma

begin?7.Whydidtheybegintohuntatthatparticularplace?8.Didthepumaattackhumanbeing?9.Whyweretheexpertsfinallyconvincedthatanimalwasapuma?10.Didtheyknowwhereitwasfrom?11.Whydidtheexpertsbelievethepumamusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector?6.Wheredidthehuntforthep35Lessonone课后习题1．DA只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意Blargecat关键性用词2.B3．C4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5D把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.6．B与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

7．D原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。8．Dmustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan10B.inacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的11fishesforpleasure钓鱼为了游玩12、A.onhisown=aloneC选项是秘密的，D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。Lessonone课后习题1．D7．D36Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Learningobjectives:1、However的用法；2、掌握used的基本用法；3、了解强调句型的结构；4、介词in用法总结。Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Le37Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

vicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Lesson2Thirteenequalsone38However的用法however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻译时放在句首，要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换However的用法however用于口语，主要用于句首，392、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式，指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人usedtodosth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事，但现在已经不做了。1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面，作用相当于助动词。如：usedtocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+动词不定式”402、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下几种形式：heusednottocomebytrain?（主要用在文字里）heusedn’ttocomebytrain?hedidn’tusetocomebytrain?(以上三例主要用在谈话里）2、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下几种形式：412、掌握used的基本用法注意:1.beusedtodosth(=beemployedtodosth)被用来做…thebasinisusedtobathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。2.beusedtodosth.(=beaccustomedtodoing)习惯于…hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已经习惯用于早起了。

2、掌握used的基本用法注意:422、掌握used的基本用法也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在谈话里。在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式：Usedhenottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里）Usedn’thetocomebytrain?Didn’theusetocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主434、介词in用法总结

1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury4、介词in用法总结443、了解强调句型的结构youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise。这句话是强调句。肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.英语中另一个强调句型结构为：it’s+被强调部分+that\who（m）+其他.例如:It’sLucywhosolvedtheproblem.It’sontheThursdaythatIhaveclassforyou.

3、了解强调句型的结构youcertainlydidg45Exercise：very

quickly

=in

a

hurryeventually

=in

the

end

（eventuallyadv.最后,终于）be

seen

=

in

sightwith

a

pen=in

ink/with

a

pencil

=in

pencilwhich

they

share

=

in

common（sharev.共享）crying

=in

tearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...

Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...

C为…表示感谢：be

grateful

for…/be

thankful

for…不辞辛劳地做某事：take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.4...Bin

the

past

是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：It

was

not

until...that...—

直到…才…--It

was

not

until

midnight

that

snow

stopped.—

直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于（to是介词）9...Bfund

基金；cash

现金；scholarship

奖学金；investment

投资10...Arun

a

shop经营商店11...Anight

after

night=every

night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于in

spite

of

that,even

though,just

the

same）--It's

raining；Still,

I

must

go

out.--Thispicture

is

not

too

valuable；Still,

I

like

it.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关系）--I

have

failed,yet

I

shall

try

again.Exercise：6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句46Lesson

3An

unknown

goddessLesson

3An

unknown

goddess47DetailexplainitionoftheText1How

did

the

archaologists

know

that

tstatue

was

a

goddess?Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

islandof

Kea.sometime1>经过若干时间2>在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。DetailexplainitionoftheTex48DetailexplainitionoftheText2

An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大树竖立在山上。DetailexplainitionoftheTex49DetailexplanationoftheText3The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because

引导原因状语从句：强调原因。The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）must

have

been

对过去事实肯定的推测Houses

often

three

storeys

high

--

were

built

of

stone.They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…a

young

man

with

broad

shouldersan

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated过去分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系a

deserted

carpark废弃的停车场a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--a

boy

climbing

the

treethe

students

reading

in

the

roomDetailexplanationoftheText50DetailexplanationoftheText4The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under

beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streetsHe

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在进行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion讨论之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（强调在斜下方）She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThe

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.DetailexplanationoftheText51DetailexplanationoftheText5be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作为The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用来做…The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

booksIn

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表I

represent

all

the

classmates.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.城堡建造于14世纪DetailexplanationoftheText52DetailexplanationoftheText6Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.我恰巧开过那种车。He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+从句

It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.happen

on碰巧碰上I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。Guess,who

didI

happen

on

while

I

was

in

London

last

month?DetailexplanationoftheText53DetailexplanationoftheText7This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢复,使回复）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到惊讶（语气递增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here1>turn

out…（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turn

out(to

be)+

n/adj.The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.我们的聚会非常的成功。DetailexplanationoftheText54DetailexplanationoftheText82>It

turned

out

+that从句（it作形式主语）It

turne