高中英语-模块五-Unit1-Grammar课件-牛津版必修5

GrammarandUsage

GrammarandUsage

1Tomseemedexcitedwhenheheardthe

good

newsyesterday.Mymotherdidn’tallowhimtogoout,forhehadlotsofhomeworktodo.Inordertokeephealthy,Jacktakesexerciseeverymorning.Lead-inTomseemedexcitedwhenhehe2To-infinitiveFunctionsSampleSentencesTofindabest

friendisdifficult.

Itisdifficult

tofindabestfriend.Ineed

tosleepforeighthours

everyday.Pleaseremember

towritetome.SubjectObjectTo-infinitiveFunctionsSampleS3FunctionsSampleSentencesIaskhim

tocomeover.HeorderedTom

toleaveat

once.Ihaveanimportantmeeting

toattend.Ihavetwoletters

towrite.AttributeObjectComplementFunctionsSampleSentencesIask4FunctionsSampleSentencesHisintentionwas

tocheermeup.Myjobis

todeliverletters.Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessons

tosurpriseme.Heworkedhard

toprovideforhisbigfamily.PredicativeAdverbialFunctionsSampleSentencesHisi5The

to-infinitive

oftenfollowssomeverbsasthe

object

ofasentence.Tipswant,hope,like,begin,start,try,forget,agree,learn,refuse,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,prefer,meanetc.Theto-infinitiveoftenfollow6ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceBasicformtodotobedonePerfectformtohavedonetohavebeendoneContinuousformtobedoingOtherformsofto-infinitiveActiveVoicePassiveVoiceBasic7Practice我很高兴见到你。据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。老师进来时Tom刚巧在大声说话。Iamglad

tomeetyou.Tomissaid

tohavewritten

asciencefictionstory.Tomhappened

tobetalking

loudlywhentheteachercamein.Practice我很高兴见到你。Iamgladtom8BareInfinitiveWeusethebareinfinitiveafter：let,makeandsometimeshaveeg.Ilether

borrow

mybook.Shemademe

promise

towriteeveryday.Theteacheroftenhashisstudentsreadaloudinclass.BareInfinitiveWeusethebare9(verbsofperception)feel,hear,see,observe,noticeandwatchIoftenseethem

play

basketballtogether.Iheardhim

sing

inthenextroomyesterday.(verbsofperception)feel,he10wouldrather,hadbetter,andwhynotI’drather

stayat

homeinsteadofwatchingthefilm.You’dbettertidyyourbedroom.WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?wouldrather,hadbetter,and11Wecanusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedby

and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan,

as

or

like.Iforgottoturnoffthelights

andclose

thedoorwhenIleft.Wehavenothingtodo

butwatch

TV.Iprefertostayathomerather

thango

tothedancingparty.Wecanusethebareinfinitive1217JanuaryDearLaura,Iwant_______(thank)youforyourlastletter.IwasveryhappywhenIsawitinmymailbox.I’msogladIpersuadedyou______(talk)toRachel.Isn’titwonderful______(have)goodfriends?Speakingoffriends,I’vemetsomenicepeoplehereinLondonandIthinkwemightbecomePracticetothanktotalktohave

13closefriends.Idecidedtowriteratherthan_____(e-mail)youaboutmynewfriends,becauseit’salwaysnice________(receive)aletterfromsomeonespecial.ImetMonicawhenIjoinedtheschoolbadmintonteam.Wegotonreallywellandsoonagreatfriendshipdeveloped.e-mailtoreceiveclosefriends.Idecidedtowr14Sheinvitedme_____(go)toherhouseand_____(watch)DVDs.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.MyotherfriendisJane.Shealwaysletsme______(borrow)herMathsnotes.YouknowIwouldrather____(visit)thedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!togowatchborrowvisitSheinvitedme_____(go)toh15JanetoldmeIhadbetter_____(spend)moretimestudying,andIhavebeentryingmybest.Howareyoudoingatschool?Ihopeyourresultsarestillgood.Whynot____(write)tomeand___(tell)meallaboutit?spendwritetellJanetoldmeIhadbetter____16Ican’twait_____(see)youagain.Whenareyoucomingtovisitme?Youhadbetter_____(make)itsoon!Whynot____(come)toLondonthisEaster?Wecouldgototheamusementparkoreventothecircus!Takeare,SallytoseemakecomeIcan’twait_____(see)youa17Verb-ingasanoun1.Verb-ingformscanbeusedasanouninasentenceandfunctionasfollows:Verb-ingasanoun1.Verb-ing18SampleSentencesUsagesSwimming

isgoodforyourhealth.AsSubjectIlove

swimming

inthesea.AsObjectIkeepfitby

swimming

everyday.Afterprep.SampleSentencesUsagesSwimming19SampleSentencesUsagesHerswimming

isimprovingdaybyday.AfterPossessivesTheoldmanhastouseawalkingstick.CompoundNounsSampleSentencesUsagesHerswim20SituationsVerb-ingformsareusedWeuseVerb-ing(notainfinitive),afterthefollowingwords:admitdislikeimaginedelayconsidermindunderstandavoidenjoypractisemissfinishkeepsuggestSituationsVerb-ingformsare21cannothelpIcannothelpwonderingwhyshedoesnotlikeme.lookforwardtoIlookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.feellikeIdon’tfeellikedoinganythingnow.CommonphrasesusedwithVerb-ingforms:cannothelpIcannothelpwonde22cannotstandShecannotstandseeing

thatboy.Itisnouse/goodItisnousecryingabout

yourexamresultsnow.putoffIhadtoputoffshopping

forawhile.keeponHekeptonaskingmeformyphonenumber.cannotShecannotstandseeing23Wecanuseaverb-ingoraninfinitiveafterthefollowingverbswithlittledifferenceinmeaningbutsometimeswithsomedifferenceinmeaningorusagesuchas:continuepreferbeginhatelikestartlove

(littledifference)forgetregretremembermeantrygoon

(withsomedifference)Wecanuseaverb-ingoranin24ExerciseforV-ingformsIfirstbegan_____________Internetchatroomsaboutayearago.Istarted_______regularlyaboutmonthslater,andnowIchatontheInternetdaily.Ilove_______chatroomsbecausesometimesIfeellike__________tobesomeoneelseonline.Ilovetocreatea

visiting/tovisitchattingvisitingpretendingExerciseforV-ingformsIfirs25newidentityformyself.Soonaftervisitingthechatrooms,Ibegantotalklesstomyrealfriends.Ithought

theywerelessexcitingthanmyonlinefriends.Iusuallyenterthechatroomatabout8p.m.andcontinue______________allevening,sometimesuntilmidnight.Butusuallymymummakesme____atabout10p.m.chatting/tochatstopnewidentityformyself.Soon26Mumdiscouragesmefrom________online.ShesaysIspendanabsurdamountoftimeonline.Myfriendssaysotoo.Maybethey’reright.Lastweek,Ievenforgot____myEnglishessay.MomsaysIhadbetter____exams,orshewillsellthecomputeraspunishment.todopasschattingMumdiscouragesmefrom______27AlthoughIhavefunwithmyonlinefriends,Iknowthatmyrealfriendsaremoreimportantthanmyonlinefriends.AlthoughIhavefunwithmyon28HomeworkDoPartC2onpage92inworkbook.Practicetheinfinitiveandverb-ingforms.Previewthetask.HomeworkDoPartC2onpage9229ThankyouThankyou30GrammarandUsage

GrammarandUsage

31Tomseemedexcitedwhenheheardthe

good

newsyesterday.Mymotherdidn’tallowhimtogoout,forhehadlotsofhomeworktodo.Inordertokeephealthy,Jacktakesexerciseeverymorning.Lead-inTomseemedexcitedwhenhehe32To-infinitiveFunctionsSampleSentencesTofindabest

friendisdifficult.

Itisdifficult

tofindabestfriend.Ineed

tosleepforeighthours

everyday.Pleaseremember

towritetome.SubjectObjectTo-infinitiveFunctionsSampleS33FunctionsSampleSentencesIaskhim

tocomeover.HeorderedTom

toleaveat

once.Ihaveanimportantmeeting

toattend.Ihavetwoletters

towrite.AttributeObjectComplementFunctionsSampleSentencesIask34FunctionsSampleSentencesHisintentionwas

tocheermeup.Myjobis

todeliverletters.Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessons

tosurpriseme.Heworkedhard

toprovideforhisbigfamily.PredicativeAdverbialFunctionsSampleSentencesHisi35The

to-infinitive

oftenfollowssomeverbsasthe

object

ofasentence.Tipswant,hope,like,begin,start,try,forget,agree,learn,refuse,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,prefer,meanetc.Theto-infinitiveoftenfollow36ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceBasicformtodotobedonePerfectformtohavedonetohavebeendoneContinuousformtobedoingOtherformsofto-infinitiveActiveVoicePassiveVoiceBasic37Practice我很高兴见到你。据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。老师进来时Tom刚巧在大声说话。Iamglad

tomeetyou.Tomissaid

tohavewritten

asciencefictionstory.Tomhappened

tobetalking

loudlywhentheteachercamein.Practice我很高兴见到你。Iamgladtom38BareInfinitiveWeusethebareinfinitiveafter：let,makeandsometimeshaveeg.Ilether

borrow

mybook.Shemademe

promise

towriteeveryday.Theteacheroftenhashisstudentsreadaloudinclass.BareInfinitiveWeusethebare39(verbsofperception)feel,hear,see,observe,noticeandwatchIoftenseethem

play

basketballtogether.Iheardhim

sing

inthenextroomyesterday.(verbsofperception)feel,he40wouldrather,hadbetter,andwhynotI’drather

stayat

homeinsteadofwatchingthefilm.You’dbettertidyyourbedroom.WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?wouldrather,hadbetter,and41Wecanusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedby

and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan,

as

or

like.Iforgottoturnoffthelights

andclose

thedoorwhenIleft.Wehavenothingtodo

butwatch

TV.Iprefertostayathomerather

thango

tothedancingparty.Wecanusethebareinfinitive4217JanuaryDearLaura,Iwant_______(thank)youforyourlastletter.IwasveryhappywhenIsawitinmymailbox.I’msogladIpersuadedyou______(talk)toRachel.Isn’titwonderful______(have)goodfriends?Speakingoffriends,I’vemetsomenicepeoplehereinLondonandIthinkwemightbecomePracticetothanktotalktohave

43closefriends.Idecidedtowriteratherthan_____(e-mail)youaboutmynewfriends,becauseit’salwaysnice________(receive)aletterfromsomeonespecial.ImetMonicawhenIjoinedtheschoolbadmintonteam.Wegotonreallywellandsoonagreatfriendshipdeveloped.e-mailtoreceiveclosefriends.Idecidedtowr44Sheinvitedme_____(go)toherhouseand_____(watch)DVDs.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.MyotherfriendisJane.Shealwaysletsme______(borrow)herMathsnotes.YouknowIwouldrather____(visit)thedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!togowatchborrowvisitSheinvitedme_____(go)toh45JanetoldmeIhadbetter_____(spend)moretimestudying,andIhavebeentryingmybest.Howareyoudoingatschool?Ihopeyourresultsarestillgood.Whynot____(write)tomeand___(tell)meallaboutit?spendwritetellJanetoldmeIhadbetter____46Ican’twait_____(see)youagain.Whenareyoucomingtovisitme?Youhadbetter_____(make)itsoon!Whynot____(come)toLondonthisEaster?Wecouldgototheamusementparkoreventothecircus!Takeare,SallytoseemakecomeIcan’twait_____(see)youa47Verb-ingasanoun1.Verb-ingformscanbeusedasanouninasentenceandfunctionasfollows:Verb-ingasanoun1.Verb-ing48SampleSentencesUsagesSwimming

isgoodforyourhealth.AsSubjectIlove

swimming

inthesea.AsObjectIkeepfitby

swimming

everyday.Afterprep.SampleSentencesUsagesSwimming49SampleSentencesUsagesHerswimming

isimprovingdaybyday.AfterPossessivesTheoldmanhastouseawalkingstick.CompoundNounsSampleSentencesUsagesHerswim50SituationsVerb-ingformsareusedWeuseVerb-ing(notainfinitive),afterthefollowingwords:admitdislikeimaginedelayconsidermindunderstandavoidenjoypractisemissfinishkeepsuggestSituationsVerb-ingformsare51cannothelpIcannothelpwonderingwhyshedoesnotlikeme.lookforwardtoIlookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.feellikeIdon’tfeellikedoinganythingnow.CommonphrasesusedwithVerb-ingforms:cannothelpIcannothelpwonde52cannotstandShecannotstandseeing

thatboy.Itisnouse/goodItisnousecryingabout

yourexamresultsnow.putoffIhadtoputoffshopping

forawhile.keeponHekeptonaskingmeformyphonenumber.cannotShecannotstandseeing53Wecanuseaverb-ingoraninfinitiveafterthefollowingverbswithlittledifferenceinmeaningbutsometimeswithsomedifferenceinmeaningorusagesuchas:continuepreferbeginhatelikestartlove

(littledifferen