高中语法易错题

高中的语法易错题整理高中的语法易错题整理高中的语法易错题整理高中语法易错题高考语法题分布:20052006200720082009201020112012冠词数词00000000名词10000000代词11111111形容词副词11111210介词11111111神情动词11111111动词67566656名词性从句02222232定语从句11111111状语从句12221222惋惜句/反义10101010疑问句/特别疑问句否定与倒装10111001重申与there00000001be虚假语气10000000从句类：定语从句：1.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearnspendtime(in)doingsth若是改为hedidwhathe______,则答案为couldtolearn.2.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek．A．visitingB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited此题中包含一个定语从句，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，依照后边的时间状语为lastweek，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。3.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此题中先行词theway后边的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。若是先行词theway有从句中充当状语，则能够用that,inwhich或省略。4.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.itD.what选A，此句的translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以逗号后边其实不是一个完满的句子，而是一个独立结构。若是在translated前加一个助动词此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。

was，则5.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.which?C.whereD.what此题很简单误选B，以为around是介词，选which用做介词around的宾语。此解析语法上其实不算错，但问题是，照此解析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的周边我们能够买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们平时总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店周边买东西。其实此题的最正确选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在周边”)，而不是介词，以后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：周边有没有我们能够买到梳妆用品的商店？6.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.A.which

B.who?

C.where

D.that好多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，以为只有who与lives搭配才是知书达礼的。但是错了，因为若是选who，那么who自然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么hisuncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不能能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最正确答案应是C，whereliveshisuncle为倒装语序，此句可改为andthereliveshisuncle或andhisunclelivesthere.7.Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthem?（闵行二模）A.whyB.asC.where

thetrafficrulesbutdidnD.which

’tobey答案：

C名词性从句：1.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom答案：D2.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此题中的heexpects是插入语，所以答案应为D3.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten此题还原为Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.句式为：havesbdosth

可知答案为

A4.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookwhatmybrotherenjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C5.After____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that此题应选C，其余三项都很简单误选。误选A，以为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能够选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但平时不能够跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能够充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为sometimethat。6.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat平时情况下，介词后不能够直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except,but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上thefact（此时thefact用做介词宾语，以后that从句用做thefact的同位语）。7.Hetoldmethenews_____,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because此题简单误选B，误以为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A，that引导的是一个用以修饰名词thenews的同位语从句。很多同学之所以误选B，正是believeitornot（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸8.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocareof_____isthematterwithyourson.A.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything答案是C项。whatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat,引导退步状语从句；其二是anythingthat,引导名词性从句，在此题中，Whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。_______youcan’tmakegreatprogressinthelanguagelearninghassomethingtodowithyourvocabulary.（虹口二模）A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What答案：B10.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.（崇明二模）A.howB.ifC.whichD.what答案：A状语从句：Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.（徐汇二模）A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before2.Youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobmarket______youmakeyourselfbetterknowntotheinterviewer.（虹口二模）A.evenifB.thoughC.untilD.onceThemanwon’tbesenttoprison_____hedoesvolunteerworkinthecommunityforatleasttwoyears.（杨浦二模）A.incase

B.evenifC.onconditionthat

D.asfaras_____thedoctorstriedeverymeans,the2-year-oldgirlwhosurvivedintheIndianaHurricane(飓风)finallygaveupandjoinedherparentsinheaven.（闸北二模）A.UnlessB.Once”C.AlthoughD.SolongasTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.（闵行二模）A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless6.______you

’veriedtit,youcan

’timaginetastyhowthefishIcookedis.

（浦东二模）A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Solongas7.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

（崇明二模）A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.UntilManmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.（奉贤二模）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.untilFacingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow.（黄浦二模）A.sinceB.incaseC.unlessD.while非谓语动词：1.______nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totastetaste是系动词,没有被动，答案A表示原因。2.____nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totaste此题应选D，表示条件。3.Hestudiedashardashecould_____toenteragoodcollege.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoping

D.hoped选择B4.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepairing答案是B项。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，若是这样的句子中出现了

anygood,nogood,anyuse或nouse，就该使用动名词来作句中真切的宾语。Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_____to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken此题简单误选B，以为until是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，untilspokento为untilheisspokento之省略。句意为"他是个哑口无言的人，别人不同样他说话，他很少同别人说话"。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、退步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略。Wehadbetternotbotherourprofessorthesedays,forheisawfullybusypreparingareport_____ataninternationalconferencenextmonth.（徐汇二模）A.beingdeliveredB.tobedeliveredC.todeliverD.deliveredTomadmitted____________thedocumentinthemorningwithoutgettinghismanager’spermission.（长宁二模）Whatafantasticviewitis!Weseemillionsofgoldenrapeflowers,rowsofhousesandsmoke__________frombehindthem.（长宁二模）A.roseB.toriseC.risingD.risen9.Shanghainowincreasesthesupplyofsmallerhouses,______tohelplow–incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.（虹口二模）_____withonlyabout1000pandas,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.（闸北二模）A.LeavingB.LeftC.ToleaveD.Havingleft11.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.（浦东二模）A.EducatedB.BeingeducatedC.ToeducateD.Educating12.Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccident______themimmediately.（普陀二模）A.tocontactB.contactC.contactingD.needcontact动词的时态语态：Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____byt