2025太原五中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025太原五中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语为“everySundaymorning”（每个星期天早上），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故时态应用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故选B。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。根据后半句'leftthecinemabeforeitended'可知，电影不好看或令人无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、moving（感人的）均与语境相反。（4）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everyday"表明动作经常发生，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。go是原形；going是现在分词；went是过去式。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处），可知问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科）；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘你最喜欢的科目是什么’。What意为‘什么’，用于询问事物；Who意为‘谁’，询问人；Where意为‘哪里’，询问地点；When意为‘什么时候’，询问时间。故选A。（11）Theheavyrainstoppedusfrom______outforawalkyesterday.（）A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配stopsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事）。介词from后面需要接动名词形式，故填going。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（14）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语“everySundayafternoon”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreetandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语'sincehemovedtothiscitythreeyearsago'（自从他三年前搬到这个城市以来），since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用hasstudied。故选C。（17）Theboy______wonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫汤姆。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometersaway"（大约两公里远），可知问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此需要使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词（此处指代theweather），those代替复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词/单数概念，所以用that。（4）Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanand____(tidy).答案：tidy解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列成分，clean是形容词，所以横线处也应填形容词。tidy本身就是形容词，意为“整洁的”，符合语境“保持房间干净整洁”。注意不要误填为名词tidiness或动词tidyup。（5）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：本题考查名词词义及拼写。句意：我姐姐擅长唱歌。她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据前半句“goodatsinging”以及首字母s，可知此处应填singer（歌手）。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。根据关键词"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。短语'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此play应变为playing。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonw______.答案：weekends解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他经常在周末和朋友一起打球。onweekends是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。根据首字母w及语境，填weekends。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时加-es，故填tomatoes。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据Look!可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Themoviewasso____(bore)thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.答案：boring解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。本句主语是Themovie（电影，物），故用boring。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandplayingwitheachother.Wealsosawsomelions.Theyweresleepingunderthetrees.Itookmanyphotosofthem.Wehadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.1______wastheweatherlikelastSunday?Thepandaswereeating2______.Thelionswere3______underthetrees.Thewriterthinksthetripwas4______.答案：1.health2.important3.happy4.hard解析：1.health：跑步对健康有益，begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配。2.important：他认为团队合作非常重要，形容词important作表语。3.happy：做家务让他感到快乐，feel是系动词，后接形容词happy。4.hard：努力学习以实现梦想，studyhard是固定搭配，hard在此处为副词修饰study。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoanexperimentaboutplantgrowth.Tomdecidedtotesthowlightaffectsplants.Hepreparedtwoidenticalpotswithsoilandseeds.Heplacedonepotnearthewindowwhereitcouldgetplentyofsunlight,andtheotherinadarkcloset.Hewateredbothpotsequallyeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.Theplantnearthewindowgrewtallandgreenwithstrongleaves.Theplantintheclosetwasyellow,weak,andmuchshorter.Tomconcludedthatsunlightisessentialforhealthyplantgrowth.Hewrotedownhisfindingsandsharedthemwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandclearconclusion.答案：1.experiment2.sunlight3.essential解析：1.老师要求做一个关于植物生长的“实验”，experiment符合语境。2.汤姆想测试光对植物的影响，他把一盆放在有充足“阳光”的地方，sunlight符合题意。3.通过对比结果，汤姆得出结论：阳光对于植物健康生长是“必不可少的”，essential符合语境。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallwasamazing.Iclimbeduptothetopandtookmanyphotos.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.WealsotriedsometraditionalBeijingfood,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Itwasa1______experience.IlearnedalotaboutChinese2______.Myparentswerealsovery3______withthetrip.Weplantovisitanothercitynextyear.Travelinghelpsusopenour4______andseetheworld.IhopeIcantravelmoreinthe5______.答案：1.wonderful2.history3.satisfied4.eyes5.future解析：1.根据上下文积极的情感色彩，这是一次美妙的经历，故填wonderful。2.参观古迹通常是为了了解历史，故填history。3.besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，符合语境，故填satisfied。4.openone'seyes是习语，意为“开阔眼界”，故填eyes。5.在未来去更多地方旅行，故填future。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakite.Whilewewereeating,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateithappilyandthenplayedwithus.Wehadagreattimetogether.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrash.Weshouldalwaysprotecttheenvironment.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Mysistersaidshewantedtocomeagainnextweek.Iagreedbecausebeingclosetonatureisreally3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsimplethingscanbringgreat4______.Also,keepingtheparkcleaniseveryone's5______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.relaxing4.joy5.duty解析：1.根据上下文愉快的氛围，形容这一天是wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。2.我们玩得很开心，感觉应该是happy（快乐的）。3.亲近大自然让人感到relaxing（放松的）。4.简单的事物带来巨大的joy（快乐/喜悦）。5.保持公园清洁是每个人的duty（责任）。（5）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.Shewasdisappointedbutthenshenoticedasignsayingthatthemobilelibraryvanwouldcometotheparkat2p.m.Marywaitedintheparkandsuccessfullyborrowedtwobooks.Shewasgladthatshedidn'tgiveup.1______didMarywanttoborrow?Shewantedtoborrowbooksabout2______.Whywasthelibraryclosed?Itwasclosedfor3______.Wheredidthemobilelibraryvancome?Itcametothe4______.HowmanybooksdidMaryborrow?Sheborrowed5______books.答案：1.What2.history3.renovation4.park5.two解析：1.对宾语'somebooksabouthistory'中的事物提问，用What。2.根据原文'booksabouthistory'可知，填history。3.根据原文'closedforrenovation'可知，填renovation（装修/翻新）。4.根据原文'cometothepark'可知，填park。5.根据原文'borrowedtwobooks'可知，填two。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈保持健康的建议。内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.坚持锻炼（每天至少运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文，主题为健康建议。时态主要为一般现在时，情态动词should/can的使用较多。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood-锻炼：takingexercise,halfanhour,sports-睡眠：enoughsleep,notstayuplate-心情：goodmood,listentomusic3.结构安排：-开头：引出话题。-主体：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出四点建议。-结尾：总结全文，升华主题。4.范文解析：范文紧扣主题，要点齐全。使用了"Itisnecessaryto...","suchas..."等句型，丰富了语言表达。逻辑连贯，符合中考高分作文标准。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃饺子、贴春联、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.春节时间（JanuaryorFebruary）；2.习俗（cleanhouses,eatdumplings,pastespringcouplets,visitrelatives,luckymoney）；3.感受（familyreunion,happiness）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。语言要流畅，逻辑清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpusbuildstrongbodiesandreducestress.However,somepeoplethinkthatexercisingistootiredortheydon'thaveenoughtime.Infact,evenashortwalkafterdinnercanbehelpful.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpstocleanourbodiesandkeepourskinhealthy.Besidesexerciseanddiet,sleepisalsoveryimportant.Manystudentsstayuplatetostudyorplaygames.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Lackofsleepcanmakeusfeeltiredandaffectourstudyefficiency.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hoursanight.Inconclusion,keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Wejustneedtoformgoodhabitsinexercise,diet,andsleep.Let'sstartfromtodayandliveahealthierlife.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebestwaystokeephealthy?（）A.EatingjunkfoodB.ExercisingregularlyC.StayinguplateD.Drinkinglittlewater（1-2）Whyiseatingvegetablesandfruitsgoodforus?（）A.TheytastesweetB.TheyarecheapC.TheyprovidevitaminsandfiberD.Theymakeusfat（1-3）Howmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleepatleastaccordingtoexperts?（）A.6hoursB.7hoursC.8hoursD.9hours答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyistoexerciseregularly."可知，定期锻炼是保持健康的最好方法之一，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed."可知，蔬菜和水果提供身体所需的维生素和纤维，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hoursanight."可知，专家建议青少年每晚至少睡8小时，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisavolunteerinhiscommunity.Lastweekend,hehelpedcleanupthepark.Hepickeduplitterandplantedsomeflowers.Manypeoplejoinedhim.Theyworkedtogetherhappily.LiHuasaid,"Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustoprotectourenvironment."Theparklooksbeautifulnow.Everyoneenjoysspendingtimethere.（2-1）WhatdidLiHuadolastweekend?（）A.Hestayedathome.B.Hecleanedupthepark.C.Hewentshopping.D.HewatchedTV.（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelabouthelpingothers?（）A.TiredB.SadC.HappyD.Angry（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（）A.LiHua'shobbyB.VolunteeringandenvironmentalprotectionC.HowtoplantflowersD.Abeautifulpark答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Lastweekend,hehelpedcleanupthepark.”可知李华去清理公园了。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”可知李华感到快乐。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了李华作为志愿者清理公园、保护环境的经历以及他的感受。故选B。阅读理解3DearStudents,Ourschoolisgoingtoholda"TraditionalCultureFestival"nextFriday.TheeventaimstohelpstudentsunderstandandappreciateChinesetraditionalculture.Herearesomedetailsabouttheactivities:1.CalligraphyShow:From9:00amto10:30amintheArtRoom.FamouscalligrapherswilldemonstratehowtowriteChinesecharactersbeautifully.Youcanalsotrywritingyourself.2.PaperCutti