湖北省武汉市汉阳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

汉阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷2022.1.13一、听力测试部分（本题共25分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。1. A.Onceaweek. B.Afteraweek. C.Inaweek.2. A.Idon’tknowthem. B.Idon’tmindthem. C.Idon’thavethem.3. A.Onegroup. B.Onepiece. C.Onecup.4. A.Sure,Ican’t. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry.I’mOK.第二节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。5.WhatdoesNancy’sbrotherdo? A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Areport.6.Whataretheydoing? A.Makingfruitsalad. B.Cuttingthefruit. C.Eatingthefruitsalad.7.Whatisthewoman’spredictionoffuture? A.Therewillbefewerpeopleinthefuture. B.Therewillbemorepeopleinthefuture. C.Therewillbefeweryoungpeopleinthefuture.8.WhatisMarkgoingtodotonight? A.Gototheparty. B.Studyforthetest. C.Havethetest.9.Whodidn’tgototheconcert? A.Jack. B.JackandMary. C.Jackandhisparents.10.Whendoesthemangotobedonweekends? A.Atten. B.Ateleven. C.Attwelve.11.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Thegirlisthemostbeautiful. B.Thegirlshouldputonthedress. C.Thegirlshouldbuythedress.12.HowdidEric’sfathergotoShanghai? A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15题13.Whereistheirsonnow? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthestore.14.Howisthesweepingrobot? A.Bigandclever. B.Smallandfast. C.Smallandclever.15.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftergettinghome? A.Haveatea. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Washtheclothes.听下面一段对话，回答16至18题16.Whatdidthemandoonweekend? A.Wenttothecountryside. B.Mademilktea. C.Boughtsomesweetpotatoes.17.Whatdoesthewomando? A.Avillager. B.Ateamaker. C.Ateacher.18.Whatmonthcoulditbenow? A.April. B.October. C.November.听下面一段对话，回答19至22题19.Whatdoesthemando? A.Atoymaker. B.Atoyseller. C.Atoyrepairer.20.Whydopeoplewanttorepair(修理)theirtoys? A.Theywanttosavemoney. B.Theywanttokeepsomememory. C.Thetoysarereallyexpensive.21.Howlongdoesittaketorepairatoy? A.Morethanamonth. B.Lessthanamonth. C.Wearenotsure.22.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork? A.Meaningful. B.Educational. C.Tiring.听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题23.Howfastcantheflyingtaxirun? A.100kmperhour. B.200kmperhour. C.300kmperhour.24.Whoprobablyareintheflyingtaxi? A.Twopassengers. B.Anpilotandapassenger. C.Adriverandapassenger.25.Howdothepassengersordertheflyingtaxi? A.Bye-mail. B.Throughtheapp. C.Oncomputer.二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —__________areyougoingtobeascientist? —Iamgoingtostudyscienceandmathhard. A.When B.What C.How D.Why27. —Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars. —Iftherearemorecarsontheroad,theenvironment__________ingreatdanger. A.is B.can C.willbe D.are28 —Don’tbelateforschoolbecausetherewillbeatesttomorrowmorning. —__________. A.I’dbetternot B.No.Idon’t C.I’dloveto D.Sorry,Iwon’t29. —CanyouswimwithmethisSaturday? —I’dloveto.ButIhaveto__________anexamonMonday. A.preparefor B.playarolein C.helpout D.hangout30. —Ididn’tpassthedrivingtestagain. —Thatisallright.Iwillgiveyousomeuseful__________ondriving. A.advice B.suggestion C.news D.experiences31. —ChattingonWeChatandQQ__________alotofyourtime.Itisbadforyourhealth. —Iwon’tchatonlineanymore,Ipromise. A.takesup B.makesup C.staysup D.growsup32. —Look!Thebasketonthetableisfullofeggs. —Takecare!Don’tletit__________. A.puton B.putdown C.turndown D.falldown33. —Jimalwayslikeseatingjunkfood. —Itisverydifficultforhimto__________badhabits. A.fallinto B.shakeoff C.fillwith D.leavefor34. —Thesharedbicyclesare__________everywhereinWuhan. —Moreandmorepeoplechoosebikeridinginsteadofdriving. A.available B.possible C.free D.special35. —It’s7:30p.m.now.Canyoucomebackhomeinonehour? —No.We’reonlyhalfway__________thejob. A.finishes B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing36. —Iamtootiredtomove. —Itis__________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip. A.normal B.right C.good D.crazy37. —Hurryup!Thebusiscoming. —Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreet__________thetrafficlightsturngreen. A.until B.after C.while D.when38. —NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplecelebrateChinesefestivals. —It’simportantforusnottoforgetour__________culture. A.new B.young C.old D.traditional39. —Nobodyelseknowsthethingexceptyouandme. —Icankeepitto__________. A.me B.myself C.mine D.my40. —Excuseme,doyouknow__________tomakeacake? —Onlyonecupofyogurt. A.howmuchyogurtdoyouneed B.howmuchyogurtweneed C.howmanyyogurtdoweneed D.howmanyyogurtweneed三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myfatherandmotherwereso41toseeus. Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,intheyard,ourdogranafterahen.42thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Thescaredhenfoundnootherway43.Thenshesuddenly44uptotheroof.Andsheescaped(逃跑)45.Dad,whycanahenfly?”I46forawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseofthelovetoherownlife.Itisthelovethatsetsoffherinnerpowerandsheflies!”Heseemedtohave47. LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.IheardTom48fromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickens49bythedog.Thenshestoppedand50aroundsuddenly.Shelookedatthedogangrily,withhertwo51protectingherbabychickens. Iranfastand52betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshe53notbeatthedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,thelovetoher54morethanherownlife.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded. 55,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.41. A.special B.happy C.proud D.exciting42. A.Quietly B.Usually C.Finally D.Certainly43. A.up B.out C.down D.in44. A.flew B.climbed C.jumped D.Ran45. A.seriously B.carefully C.probably D.successfully46. A.thought B.worked C.replied D.waited47. A.heard B.decided C.understood D.failed48. A.talking B.laughing C.fighting D.shouting49. A.caught B.followed C.took D.played50. A.covered B.hung C.dug D.turned51. A.ears B.feet C.wings D.eyes52. A.lay B.worked C.sat D.stood53. A.need B.can C.must D.should54. A.children B.parents C.brothers D.friends55. A.However D.Inthebeginning B.Inaword C.Infact四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)ATEENSLIFE TEENS.JuniorJanuary1.2022 Boysandgirls,thiswintervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful. Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmastofthetime.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,joggingandmountainclimbing. Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills. Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed. Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics. Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yourvacation-willbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!56.Somestudentstakepartinoutdooractivitiesinorderto__________. A.enjoyfood B.staywiththeirfamilymembers C.keephealthy D.travel57.ThefollowingsuggestionsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________. A.takingregularexercise. B.learningsomeknowledgeabouttextbooks C.goingforajourney D.enjoyingfamilytime58.Accordingtothepassage,studentsenjoyfamilytimeby__________. A.sittinginfrontofacomputer B.travellingtoplacesofinterest C.discussingsomecommontopicswithfamilymembers D.washingandcooking59.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknow__________. A.thephotoisfromTEENS B.360NEWSreportedthenewsafterTEENS C.somestudentswillplaybasketballonJanuary1.2022 D.thenewsisfromTEENSLIFEsection60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Someadviceonhowtoenjoyourlife. B.Someadviceonhowtolearnsomesportsskills. C.Someadviceonhowtoimproveourgrades. D.Someadviceonhowtomakeourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.B Howdopeopleenduphomeless?Whatcanwedotostopthisfromhappening? MyfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Manytentsweresetupforthehomelessinthearea(地区).Itookmytwoboyswithme.Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadlotsofquestionsabouthowpoorpeoplelivedintheworld. Wetalkedthroughthereasonspeopleendupinthistypeofsituationandtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynet(保障措施)forthem.Ioftenexplained(解释)thattheonlysafetynetisotherpeoplewhoarewillingtosharesomeoftheirtimeandresources. Thepeopleweserved(服务)wereinagefromtheyoungtotheelderly.Manyofthemweremissingteethorhaddirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughttheboys.Manysaidhowfunitwastohaveactive(活跃),joyfulchildrenaround. Afterdinner,Isawmyoldersonsittingtogetherwithseveralelderlygentlemenwhoweretalkingaboutsportsinfrontofasmalltelevisionset.Hewashavingagreattimesharingandhearingstories. Assoonaspeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,“Thankssomuchforcomingtodinnerwithus.Icouldseethroughtheirfacialexpressions(面s表情)thathissimplewordstouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimaswelefttogohomebecauseittouchedme,too. Itwasagreatreminderofhowtreating(对待)peoplewithrespect(尊重)，nomatterwhotheyare,canliftallofusup.61.Beforethedinner,theboyscouldn’tunderstand__________. A.whysomekidsateinthetents B.whytheyshouldgotothetents C.whythehomelessweren’thappy D.howpoorpeoplelived62.Theunderlinedword“resources”means__________inChinese. A.资源 B.光阴 C.荣誉 D.运气63.Whatdidtheolderboydowiththehomeless? A.Hehelpedthemcleantheirteeth. B.Hehelpedthemwashtheirdirtyclothes. C.Hefixedtheirtelevisionset. D.Helistenedtotheirstories.64.Afterhearingtheboysay“Thankssomuchforcomingtodinnerwithus”,thehomelessfeltvery__________. A.excited B.moved C.nervous D.annoyed65.Whichbestdescribesthestory’smainpoint? A.Bereadytoserveanyone. B.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties. C.Meetallkindsofpeople. D.Treateveryonewithrespect.C ItwasmytenthbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Itwouldbeanightofscarystories,pizzaandlotsofpresents.ButasIlaterrealized,IwouldtrulytreasureonlyonegiftIreceivedthatnight. Thefamilyroomwasaflurryofshoutsandburstsoflaughterwhenthedoorbellrang.Ihardlypaidattentiontowhomightbeatthedoor.EveryoneIlikedfromschoolwasthere.Whatdiditmatter,really? “Judy,comehereforaminute,“Momcalledfromthefrontdoor.IknowmymouthdroppedopenandIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,forthereonthefrontporch(门廊)stoodSarah-thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclassandshewasholdingagift.Ithoughtaboutthegrowingguestlist.HowhadIforgottentoinviteSarah? IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothelistwhensomeonehadshownaninterestinmelikekidsdowhentheyknowsomeoneishavingapartyandtheydon’twanttobeleftout(被遗漏).ButSarahhadneverdonethat.IguessIhadforgottentoinvitehersimplybecauseshewasn’tpushingtobeinvited.IacceptedthegiftfromSarahandaskedhertojointheparty. “Ican’tstay,”shesaid,lookingdown.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.SeeyouMonday.“Istoodinthefoyer(门厅)withSarah’sgiftinmyhandsandanemptyfeelinginmyheart.Ididn’topenthegiftuntilhoursafterthepartyhadended.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶器的)tabbycat.Inmymind,itwasthebestgiftIhadreceived,eventhoughIwasneverreallyintocats.IlaterfoundoutthatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat.Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmyonetruechildhoodfriend.Whiletheothergirlsdriftedaway(渐渐远去),Sarahwasalwaysthereforme,everloyal(忠诚的)andsupportive. AlthoughI’llalwaysfeelbadaboutforgettingher,IalsorealizethatImightnothavediscoveredSarahasafriendifIhadrememberedtoinvitehertothatunforgettabletenthbirthdayparty.66.Whatdidn’tthekidsdoatthebirthdayparty? A.TheysentlotsofbirthdaygiftstoJudy. B.Theytoldscarystories. C.Theyatepizza. D.Theywatchedmovies.67.Whatdoesthewordpushingmeaninthepassage? A.推 B.逼迫 C.使注意 D.奋力争取68.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriterinvitedeverygirlinherclass. B.ThewriterwasverygladtoseeSarah. C.Sarahwasaquietbutsincerefriend. D.Sarahsentthewriterareallycutecat.69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Sarahwasalwayswaitingforthewriter. B.Thetenthbirthdaypartywasunforgettable. C.Whenthebellrang,thegirlswerewatchingTV. D.Thewriterdidn’tlikeSarah’sgift.70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.MyBestFriends B.TheForgottenFriend C.MyTenthBirthday D.SarahandHerCat五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）seessees/sharing/looks/keep/reply/play/answer71.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoohardto__________.72.Everyoneshould__________apartinsavingtheearth.73.Mybrother__________thejobasachallenge.74.Please__________inwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.75.InEnglish,wesaythat__________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分） Ifyoucanseeit,youcanbeit.Itmeansthatifyoudon’tthinkyou’llbeas__________(76)person,youwon’tbe. ArnoldSchwarzenegger(阿诺德·斯瓦辛格)wasnotf__________(77)in1976whenhemetanewspaperreporter.ThereporteraskedArnoldSchwarzenegger,“Nowyouareabodybuilder(健美运动员).Whatdoyouplantodonext?” ArnoldSchwarzeneggera__________(78)verycalmly,“I’mgoingtobethenumberonemoviestarinHollywood.”Thereporter1__________(79). Atthattime,itwasveryh__________(80)tobelievehewantedtobeHollywood’snumberonemoviestar!That’sbecausehewasnotaprofessionalactorandevenspokep__________(81)English. SothereporteraskedArmoldSchwarzeneggerhowheplannedtomakehisdreamcometrue.ArnoldSchwarzeneggersaid,“I’lldoitthesamewayIb__________(82)thenumberonebodybuilderintheworld.WhatIdidwastothinkaboutwhoIw__________(80)tobe,andthenIstartedlivinglikethatpersoninmym__________(84). Itsoundsfunny,doesn’tit?Butitworked!ArnoldSchwarzenegge