容易用错的英语短语及用法

容易用错的英语短语及用法容易用错的英语短语及用法容易用错的英语短语及用法xxx公司容易用错的英语短语及用法文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度介词用法1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。Incorrect:Letmehelpyoutodoyourwork。Correct:Letmehelpyouwithyourwork。2.我建议你去休个长假。Incorrect:Irecommendyoutotakealongvacation。Correct:Irecommendthatyoutakealongvacation。3.过来。Incorrect:Cometohere。Correct:Comehere。4.太阳从东方升起。Incorrect:ThesunrisesfromtheEast。Correct:ThesunrisesintheEast。5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的。Incorrect:Thethiefgotinfromthewindow。Correct:Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow。6.让我们从第10页开始。Incorrect:Let'sbeginfrompage10.Correct:Let'sbeginat(on)page10.7.我耐心有限。Incorrect:Thereisalimitinmypatience。Correct:Thereisalimittomypatience。8.请在白线内等待。Incorrect:Pleasewaitinsidethewhiteline。Correct:Pleasewaitbehindthewhiteline。9.你家房子买了火险吗Incorrect:IsyourhouseinsuredforfireCorrect:Isyourhouseinsuredagainstfire10.我没地方住。Incorrect:Ihavenohousetolive。Correct:Ihavenohousetolivein。11.脸好脏！照照镜子。Incorrect:Whatadirtyface!Lookatthemirror。Correct:Whatadirtyface!Lookinthemirror。12.这是我房间门钥匙。Incorrect:Thisisthekeyofmyroom。Correct:Thisisthekeytomyroom。13.我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。Incorrect:Iamgoingtotakeatwo-yearcourseofEnglish。Correct:Iamgoingtotakeatwo-yearcourseinEnglish。14.末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！Incorrect:Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It'saboutelevennow,Hurry!Correct:Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It'snearly(almost)elevennow,Hurry!15.把手从电线末端挪开。Incorrect:Leaveyourhandfromtheendofthewire。Correct:Letgooftheendofthewire。16.靠右走。Incorrect:Keeptheright。Correct:Keeptotheright。17.不关你的事。Incorrect:Itisnotofonlyyourbusiness。Correct:Itisnoneofyourbusiness。ConjunctionUse连词用法1.和我不一样，她对英语很精通。Incorrect:Differentfromme,sheisproficientinEnglish。Correct:Unlikeme,sheisproficientinEnglish。2.莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。Incorrect:Lendmesomemoney,forinstance500dollars,Monika。Correct:Lendmesomemoney,say500dollars,Monika。3.去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。Incorrect:IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoIgaveuptogo。Correct:IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoIgaveuptheidea。4.我就是这样做的。Incorrect:ThisisthewayhowIdidit。Correct:ThisishowIdidit.orThisisthewayIdidit。5.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。Incorrect:Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.ItiswhyIwaslate。Correct:Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.ThatiswhyIwaslate。6.他们不理解我的想法。Incorrect:Theydidn'tunderstandmymind。Correct:Theydidn'tunderstandwhatIwasthinking。7.无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。Incorrect:NeithertheynorIaretoblameforthismistake。Correct:NeithertheynorIamtoblameforthismistake。AdverbUse副词用法1.去哪儿都行。Incorrect:Anywherewilldo。Correct:Anyplacewilldo。2.会议定在今天下午3点召开。Incorrect:Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheldthisafternoonatthree。Correct:Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheldatthreethisafternoon。3.昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。Incorrect:SheranintoherboyfriendyesterdaymorninginFairAvenue。Correct:SheranintoherboyfriendinFairAvenueyesterdaymorning。4.不要对我抱太多期望。Incorrect:Don'texpectmetoomuch。Correct:Don'texpecttoomuchfrom(of)me。5.给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。Incorrect:Givememoney,ifyouhave。Correct:Givememoney,ifyouhaveany。6.他待我十分友好。Incorrect:Hetreatedmeveryfriendly。Correct:Hetreatedmeinafriendlyway。VerbUse动词用法1.你就是在这点上弄错了。Incorrect:Thisiswhereyoumistake。Correct:Thisiswhereyouaremistaken。2.我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。Incorrect:Mybrotherhasbeenbusyinpreparingforhisfinalexamination。Correct:Mybrotherhasbeenbusypreparingforhisfinalexamination。3.劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。Incorrect:Laurahasspenthalfadaytoreviseherlessons。Correct:Laurahasspentahalfdayrevisingherlessons。4.我习惯了开灯看电视。Incorrect:Iamusedtowatchtelevisionwiththelighton。Correct:Iamusedtowatchingtelevisionwiththelighton。5.饭后，母亲提议去散步。Incorrect:Afterdinner,mymothersuggestedtogoforawalk。Correct:Afterdinner,mymothersuggestedgoingforawalk。6.政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。Incorrect:ThegovernmentisconsideringthepossibilitytobuildanewairportinLondon。Correct:ThegovernmentisconsideringthepossibilityofbuildinganewairportinLondon。7.他的新书将大卖。Incorrect:Hisnewbookwillbesoldwell。Correct:Hisnewbookwillsellwell。8.我有很多活要干。Incorrect:Ihavealotofworktobedone。Correct:Ihavealotofworktodo。9.孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。Incorrect:Thechildrenwereverydangerousastheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten。Correct:Thechildrenwereingreatdangerastheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten。WordChoice单词选择1.你的外套破了。Incorrect:Yourcoatisbroken。Correct:Yourcoatistorn。2.总之苏珊没犯错。Incorrect:Susandidn'tmakeafaultanyway。Correct:Susandidn'tmakeamistakeanyway。3.能借你电话用下吗Incorrect:MayIborrowyourphoneCorrect:MayIuseyourphone4.他有所好转。Incorrect:Hebecomesbetter。Correct:Hegotbetter。5.外面天还亮。Incorrect:Itwasstillbrightoutside。Correct:Itwasstilllightoutside。6.在美国一般学生都不穿校服。Incorrect:Commonstudentsin.don'twearauniform。Correct:Theaveragestudentsin.don'twearauniform。7.这道色拉是谁做的Incorrect:WhocookedthissaladCorrect:Whomadethissalad8.让我给你把把脉。Incorrect:Letmeexamineyourpulse。Correct:Letmefeelyourpulse。9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。Incorrect:Iforgetmyhatinthehouse。Correct:Ileftmyhatinthehouse。10.你上过大学吗Incorrect:DidyouattendcollegeCorrect:Didyougotocollege11.他的体温降下来了。Incorrect:Histemperaturewentdown。Correct:Histemperaturecamedown。12.今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。Incorrect:Today'snewspapershashisarticlesonHongKong。Correct:Today'snewspaperscarrieshisarticlesonHongKong。13.开窗睡你会感冒的。Incorrect:You'llhaveacoldifyousleepwithyourwindowopen。Correct:You'llcatchacoldifyousleepwithyourwindowopen。14.我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。Incorrect:Ivisitedherillmotherinthehospital。Correct:Ivisitedhersickmotherinthehospital。15.她是第一名。Incorrect:Shewasfirstprize。Correct:Shetookfirstprize。16.他失去意识很长时间了。Incorrect:Helostconsciousnessforalongtime。Correct:Hewasunconsciousforalongtime。17.他创造了世界纪录。Incorrect:Hemadeaworldrecord。Correct:Hesetaworldrecord。18.她婚姻幸福。Incorrect:Hermarriagewashappy。Correct:Hermarriedlifewashappy。19.今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。Incorrect:I'llvisitmynativeplaceforthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer。Correct:I'llvisitmybirthplaceforthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer。20.这个座位有人吗Incorrect:IsthisseatemptyCorrect:Isthisseattaken21.我看他面熟。Incorrect:Iknowhisface。Correct:Iknowhimbysight。22.我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。Incorrect:Mywatchdoesn'tmoveatall.Imustgetitcheckedup。Correct:Mywatchisn'trunning,Imustgetitchecked十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参考)某误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。腾讯认证蔡章兵主编空间和奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天3-5篇资源免费更新，欢迎点击顶部“关注”以便第一时间获得及时更新资源。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望beeagerfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不利begoodfor对……有益（方便）beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附近befitfor合适，适合begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名befamousfor以……著名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to(介词)”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beusedto习惯于beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要beopento对……开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌berelatedto与……有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusefulto对……有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与……有关becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患……病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意（高兴）bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了……的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavorof赞成，主张infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就……而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构inexchangefor作为对……的交换inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应in