人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点

.适用文档.Unit5名词：panda熊猫animal动物cat猫zoo动物园kind种类flag旗；旌旗tiger老虎Australia澳大利亚place地址；地点elephant大象Africa非洲water水lion狮子pet宠物danger危险giraffe长颈鹿leg腿tree树动词：save救cut砍；切forget忘掉kill杀死形容词：cute可爱的；灵巧的smart聪慧的friendly友善的lazy懒散的；懒散的beautiful漂亮的；美好的shy害羞的；腼腆的介词：over超出；多于；在正上方兼类词：southadj南方的；n南；南方sleepv&n睡觉downadv〔坐、躺、倒〕下；prep向下；沿着短语：kindof略微；有点儿cutdown砍倒SouthAfrica南非bein〔great〕danger处于〔极大〕危险之中getlost迷路〔be〕madeof由制成的知识点：1、Let'sdosth让我们做某事吧！Let's=LetusLet'snotdosth让我们不要做某事！Let'sgoswimming！我们去游泳吧！Let'splaysoccer！我们去踢足球吧！Let'snottellhim.我们不要告诉他。Let'snotplayvolleyball.我们不要打排球。Let'sgoshopping！我们去购物吧！..适用文档.答语：接受建议：Goodidea./Sure./OK.不接受建议：Sorry,I2、favoriteadj.最喜爱的；特别喜爱的最喜爱的人或事物What'syourfavorite+名词？=What+名词+doyoulikebest？你最喜爱的是什么？Myfavorite+名词+is/are我最喜爱的是名词+is/aremyfavorite.是我最喜爱的。What'syourfavoritefood？=Whatfooddoyoulikebest？你最喜爱的食品是什么？What'syourfavoriteanimal？=Whatanimaldoyoulikebest？你最喜爱的动物是什么？Myfavoritefoodisapple.我最喜爱的食品是苹果。Myfavoriteanimalarepandas.我最喜爱的动物是熊猫。Icecreamismyfavorite.冰淇淋是我的最爱。3、Why指引的特别疑问句，用来咨询原由问：Why+一般疑问句？答：Because+原由。Whydo+I/you/we/they/复数+动词原形+其余？为何我/你/我们/他们/复数？Whydoes+he/she/it/单数+动词原形+其余？为何他/她/它/单数？Whydon't+you/we/they/复数+动词原形+其余？为何我/你/我们/他们不？Whydoesn't+he/she/it/单数+动词原形+其余？为何他/她/它/单数不？—WhydoyoulikeP.E.？—Becauseitisinteresting.—为何你喜爱体育？—由于它令人喜悦。—Whydoesshelikepandas？—Becausetheyarecute.—为何她喜爱熊猫？—由于它们很可爱。—Whydon'ttheylikethemovie？—Becauseit'sboring.—为何他们不喜爱这不电影？—由于它很无聊。—Whydoesn'theplaytennis？—Becauseit'sdifficult.—为何他不打网球？—由于它太难了。4、because表述原由Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyareclever.我喜爱大象，由于它们很聪慧。Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseit'sboring.我不喜爱这个电影，由于它太无聊了。注意：because和so不可以同时出此刻一个句子里。Becausethesweateristooexpensive,soIdon'twanttobuyit.〔×〕Idon'twanttobuythesweaterbecauseitisexpensive.我不想买这件毛衣，由于它太贵了。Thesweaterisexpensive,soIdon'twanttoit.这件毛衣太贵了，因此我不想买它。5、kind种类..适用文档.akindof一种+可数名词单数/不行数名词manykindsof很多种+可数名词复数allkindsof各种各种的+可数名词复数Lilyhasmanykindsoftoys.Lily有很多种玩具。Theysellallkindsofthings.他们销售各种各种的物件。Itisakindofanimal.它是一种动物。注意：akindof一种+可数名词kindof略微；有点儿+形容词/副词Thisisakindoffruit.它是一种水果。Itiskindofcute.它有点儿可爱。Thisisjobanditisinteresting.6、Where指引的特别疑问句咨询来自哪里？问：Where+be动词+主语+from？答：主语+befrom+地址.或直接回复地址—Whereareyou/theyfrom？—I/We/TheyarefromCanada.我/我们/他们来自加拿大。—Whereishe/she/it/Tomfrom？—He/She/It/TomisfromAustralia.他/她/它/Tom来自澳大利亚。7、来自befrom+地址comefrom+地址HeisfromTaiwan.=HecomesfromTaiwan.他来自台湾。TheyarefromHongKong.=TheycomesfromHongKong.他们来自香港。8、sleepv&n睡觉asleepadj睡着的gotosleep睡着fallasleep睡着gotobed上床睡觉Isleepeighthourseverynight.我每晚睡八个小时。Isometimeshaveasleepintheafternoon.我有时在下午休觉。Don'tsleepinclass.不要再讲堂上睡觉。Hegoestosleep/bedat9o'clock.他在9点上床睡觉/睡着。Idon'tknowwhenIfellasleeplastnight.我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。..适用文档.9、七大洲Asia亚洲NorthAmerica北美洲Europe欧洲SouthAmerica南美洲Africa非洲Antarctica南极洲Oceania大洋洲10、friendly友善的befriendlytosb对某人友善Sheisfriendlytome.她对我很友善。TheyarefriendlytoMary.他们对Mary很友善。11、oneof+可数名词复数之一，做主语谓语动词用单数Jackisoneofmyfriends.Jack是我的朋友之一。OneofmyclassmatesisfromCanada.我的一个朋友来自加拿大。12、forgettodosth忘掉去做某事〔还没做〕forgetdoingsth忘掉做过某事〔已做完〕Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘掉关灯。Iforgetmeetinghimbefore.我忘掉从前见过他。Sheforgetstocleanherroomandheforgetscleaninghisroom.dangerousadj.危险的beindanger处于危险之中反义词：beoutofdanger离开危险Theboyintheriverisindanger.河中的那个男孩处于危险之中。Jackisstillinhospital,butheisoutofdanger.Jack仍在住院，但他已已离开危险。Thelionisdangerousandthedeerisindanger.狮子是危险的，鹿处于危险之中。14、cutdown砍倒，名词放后边，代词放中间Don'tcutdowntrees.不要砍树。Thetreeisdead,sohecutsitdown.这棵树死了，因此他把他砍倒了。近似短语：cutup切碎15、bemadeof+原资料，由制成，看得出原资料是什么bemadefrom+原资料，由制成，看不出原资料是什么Thebridgeismadeofstone.这座桥是用石头建筑的。Thewineismadefromrice.这酒是用大米制成的。..适用文档.16、数词+year(s)old岁，表示年纪假如数词>1，year后加s，口语中year(s)old能够省略Tomis10yearsold.Tom十岁了。—Howoldisshe？—Sheis6yearsold.—她几岁了？—她6岁了。17、特别疑问句的构造特别疑问词+一般疑问句？WhereisLiMing？李明在哪里？Whydoyoulikehim？你为何喜爱他？what对姓名、物件、时间等发问What'syourname？how对身体情况、方式或程度进行发问Howisyoursister？who对人进行发问Whoisthegirl？when对时间进行发问Whendoyougetup？where对地址进行发问Wherearetheyfrom？why对原由进行发问Whydoyoulikethem？whose对某物的所属者进行发问Whosebookisthis？howlong对时间段〔或物体长度〕进行发问Howlongwillyoustaythere？Howlongistheruler？howold对年纪进行发问Howoldisyourteacher？howfar对距离进行发问Howfarisitfromhere？howoften对频次进行发问Howoftendoyougotothepark？howmany对可数名词数目进行发问Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?howmuch对价格〔或不行数名词〕进行发问Howmuchisthishat？Howmucharetheserice？whatcolor对颜色进行发问Whatcolorisyourbag？whatkind对种类进行发问Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike？whatsize对尺码进行发问Whatsizedoyouneed？①—doyoustopplaying？—BecauseIamtired.②—doesTomgotoschool？—Hegoestoschoolbybus.③—doesittakeyoutogotoschool？—15minutes./onehour.④—isitfromyourhometoschool？—2kilometers.⑤—areyourshoes？—Thesizeis38...适用文档.⑥—ofanimalsdoyoulike？—Ilikepandas,tigersanddogs.⑦—isyourpen？—It'sred.⑧—isGracefrom？—ShecomesfromAmerica.18、形容词〔1〕做定语，用来修饰名词和代词的词Thisisabeautifulflower.这是一朵漂亮的花。Ihaveasmallhouse.Iwanttobuyabigone.我有一套小房屋，我想买一套大的。Theyarecutedogs.它们是可爱的小狗。Tomisagoodstudent.Tom是个勤学生。〔2〕做表语，用来描绘主语的相貌、特点、状态、身份、性质等Mysisterisbusy.我姐姐特别忙。Theapplestastegood.苹果尝起来很好。Jackistall.Jack很高。Lilyishappy.Lily很高兴。1.Let's〔save〕thetreesandflowers.2.Weshouldbe〔friend〕toanimals.3.KandkarefromAustralia.4.Don'twalktoofar.It'seasytoget〔lose〕.5.Jackthinksthecolorsarereally〔beauty〕.6.Tonyisveryl.Heoftengetsuplate.7.Fishcan'tlivewithout〔没有〕w.8.PareblackandwhiteandtheycomefromChina.9.HainanisagoodplacetovisitinwinteranditisinthesofChina.10.Someanimalsintheworldareind.Wemustsavethem.11.doyouwanttogotothesupermarket？—BecauseIwanttobuysomevegetables.12.—Whyareyounervous〔紧张的〕inthezoo？—Becausetherearemany〔种〕dangerousanimalsinit.13.Annisveryandshedoesn'tliketalkingtoothers.14.Don'tforget