unit2poems单词及句型重点总结计划

unit2poems单词及句型要点总结计划unit2poems单词及句型要点总结计划unit2poems单词及句型要点总结计划Unit2Poems诗歌一、词汇1.conveyvt.传达；传达conveysth.tosb.=conveytosb.sth.把传达/转递给某人conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/wishes（tosb.）（向某人）表达感情/谢意/祝福Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.Thetrainconveyedhimfromhishometowntoanewcity.Wordscannotconveymyfeelingsatthemoment.2.flexibleadj.灵巧的；可曲折的；柔顺的flexiblyadv.灵巧地flexibilityn.灵巧性；柔韧性；适应性①Weneedaforeignpolicy（外交政策）thatismoreflexible.②Youcandealwith（办理）itflexibly.③Heshowsgreatflexibilityinhandlingcomplex（复杂的）problems.3.takeiteasy=takethingseasy轻松；不紧张；沉稳takeit/things指在心理上“别紧张，别忧虑”，相当于don’teasybenervous.takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌乱，由于There’senoughtimeleft（时间丰裕）.---I’msorryImadeamistake.-----Takeit/thingseasy.Nobodyisperfect（圆满的）.Takeyourtime，westillhave20minutesleft.4.runoutof用完runacross有时遇到runinto撞上；偶遇；达到runaway逃脱；溜掉runafter追赶runthrough迅速传遍runover阅读；撞倒并倾轧辨析runout“被用完了”含被动意义，主语平常是时间、金钱、食品等无生命的东西runoutofof后接被用完的东西，如money,ink,food,petrol等，其主语为人useup及物动词短语，此后可接表物的名词作宾语，可用于被动语态giveout作“发散，发出（气味、光、热等）”讲时为及物动词短语；作“用完、耗尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态TomwasrunningafterJerrywhenJerryranintoaperson.Bothofthemranoutoftheirstrength.Ihaveusedup/haverunoutofmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.=Mymoneyhasrunlendmesome.5.bemadeupof由构成consistof(不用于被动语态和进行时态）由构成becomposedof由构成(2)makeup构成；假造；化妆makeupfor填补makeout鉴别出；理解；领悟makefor去，有益于makeit获取成功makethemostof充分利用Theteamismadeupof10people.=Theteamiscomposedof10people.=Theteamconsistsof10people.=10peoplemakeuptheteam.Hemadeupastoryforhisson.Ittookherhalfanhourtomakeherselfup.Wehavetomakeupforthelosttime.Ican’tmakeoutyourmeaning.Runningmakesforourhealth.Youwillmakeitifyoutry.Weshouldmakethemostofthechance.6.teasevi.&vt.讥笑；招惹；捉弄teasesb.aboutsth.因某事而嘲讽某人laughat嘲讽makefunof讥笑makeafoolof嘲讽；捉弄playatrick/trickson捉弄playajoke/jokeson开的玩笑Otherboysteasehimforhisbeingfat.7.inparticular特别；特别beparticularabout/over对挑剔beparticularto为所特有inparticular=particularlyadv.特别；特别Heisparticularaboutwhathewears.Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.Ienjoythissonginparticular/particularly.8.transformvi.&vt.转变；变换；改造；变换transformAintoB使A变为Btransforminto

转变为；改造成transformationn.改变；改革Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.②Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoastateoperation.这家已由家族公司变为一个国家运作机构。9.appropriateadj.适合的；正当的beappropriatefor对适合Itisappropriatefotsb.todosth.某人适合做某事Itis(seems)appropriatethat（忧如）是适合的，从句谓语动词用（should)+动词原形attheappropriatetime在适合的时候appropriatelyadv.适合地；稳固地①Hisclotheswereappropriatefortheseason（季节）.Itisnotappropriateforustodiscussthatproblemnow.Itisappropriatethathe(should)getthejob.④Youcanputforward（提出）yourplanattheappropriatetime.10.exchangen.交换；沟通；交换vt.&vi.

调动；交换exchangeAforB

以A交换

Bexchangesth.withsb.

与某人交换

/沟通某物inexchangefor作为的交换makeanexchangeofsth.交换某物I’dliketoexchangethisdressforawhiteone.Excuseme,butmayIexchangeseatswithyouHegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.11.sponsorn.资助者；主办者；建议者vt.倡议；举办；建议sponsorof的资助者/主办者/建议者sponsoredadj.有组织资助的sponsorshipn.资助金；赞助Hewasthesponsoroftheparty.Thepartywassponsoredbyhim.12.tryout测试；试验tryon试穿tryoutfor参加选拔tryfor试图获取；争取haveatry试一试Shetriedthedressonbutitwastoosmall.Hetriedoutfortheswimmingteam.Heistryingforajobinthepostoffice.Don’tworry,justhaveatry.13.letout发出；放走letalone更不用说letsb.aloneletin让进来；放进letoutletgo(of)松手letsb.down

不论；不打搅泄漏let不处罚；放过使某人绝望Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.Don’tbotherme,letmealone.Openthedoorandletinsomefreshair.④Thevictim’s（受害者）familyrefusedtoletoffthemurderer（杀人犯）.Hewillletyoursecretout.⑥Hewon’tletyoudown,heisveryreliable（靠谱的）.loadn.负担；负荷物（尤指深重的）(1)aloadof=loadsof很多的；大批的takealoadoffone’smind取消某人的忌惮loadwith用装载，使负担loadinto/onto把装入到loadup装载货物loaddown使负担过重Westillhavealoadofproblemswaitingtobesolved.Thegoodnewsthatmymotherhadrecoveredtookaloadoffmymind.Weloadedthetruckwithbananas.=Weloadedthebananasintothetruck.Theshipisnowlyingoff,readytoloadup.二．句型分析1.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.分析：本句为主从复合句，whypeoplewritepoems作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原由状语，可用forwhich替代。reason的常适用法：thereasonfor(doing)sth.做某事的原由thereasonwhy（isthat）的原由（是）2.Somepeopletellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.分析：该句为复合句，inaway意为“以一种方式”，作状语，way后接that指引的定语从句。that可取代成which,由于关系词在从句中作主语。(1)way在后边的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that/which.①Iwouldn’tliketodothejobinthewaythat/toldme.②Thewaythat/whichheusedtoexplainthedifficulttounderstand.

whichyou’vequestionisway在后边的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/inwhich或省略关系词。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetreatsme.3.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).分析：while在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；但是”，表比较。while的用法概括：用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间”，forawhileSheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.用作隶属连词，意为“在时期;固然，只管；只需”①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.Whilethereishopethereisaway.用作并列连词，意为“但是”，表比较，but表转折Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.分析：句中划线部分为with的复合构造“with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，的复合构造在句中一般作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原由、条件、方式、陪伴样，也可用作后置定语。宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（表未来）、此刻分词（表主动进行）、过去分词（表被动、达成）。①Withsomuchworktodo,Iwon’thavetimetoplaybasketball.Withtheoldmanleadingus,wehadnotroublefindinghishouse.③Themurdererwasbrought

in,

with

his

handstied

behindhisback.④Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,with5.likely,possible,probable比较辨析

abookinhishand.likely表示有充分依据的展望。sb./sth.islikelytodosth.;Itislikelythat

“很有可能”possible

表示客观上暗藏的可能性。dosth.某人可能做某事；

Itispossibleforsb.toItispossiblethat

可能probable

表示有几分依据的猜想，比

possible

可能性大些。Itisprobablethat可能6.Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.分析：本句为多重复合句，althoughthefuturemaybedi