北师大版初二(上)英语第8讲unit4语法篇

北师大版初二(上)英语第8讲：unit4语法篇北师大版初二(上)英语第8讲：unit4语法篇12/12北师大版初二(上)英语第8讲：unit4语法篇北师大版初二（上）英语第8讲：unit4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句看法用来修饰主句中的动词，副词或形容词的从句叫状语从句。依照其含义状语从句又能够详尽分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。本单元主要讲解when引导的时间状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和although引导的退步状语从句。状语从句分类1.when引导的时间状语从句when意为〞在时；当时〞，可表示〞时间点〞或〞时间段〞，从句的谓语动词能够是连续性的动词，也能够是瞬时动词。用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。别的，在时间状语从句中里(包括until,before,assoonas引导的)，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，也就是常说的〞主将从现〞。比方：Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.当他回来今后，我会把所有都告诉他。because引导的原因状语从句because引导的从句一般不放句子的开头。对于以why开头的问句，一般只能用because引导的句子来回答。在所有能引导原因状语从句的连词中，because语气最强，原因最直接。比方：missedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.我错过了火车，因为我起床晚了。3.although引导的退步状语从句although与though两者意思相同，常用来引导退步状语从句，一般可互换，都可与yet或still连用。比方：Although/Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.我们诚然穷，但依旧很快活。注意：汉语中很多连词都是成对出现的，比方：因为因此；尽管但是。但是在英语中because和so，although/though和but不能够同时出现在一个句子中。比方：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome.=Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.Althoughitisdangerous,Iwilltry.=Itisdangerous,butIwilltry.1.________he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForSo_______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif3.I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe________Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves4.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday________shewasill.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.if5.Althoughitwasraining,________stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey基础演练【一】从方框中选择合适的连词完成句子because,so,although,but,when________Igottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.Hedidn’tgowithus________hehadtofinishhishomeworkassoonaspossible.________he’snearlyfifty,hecanstillplaytenniswiththebest.Hewasveryangry,________hehasquieteddownnow.Thismealismytreat,________putyourmoneyaway.【二】单项选择1.Althoughitwasverycold,_______hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.A.butB./C.andD.so2._________Isleptwelllastnight,Istillfeelverytiredthismorning.A.Until

B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenHowcanyoudoyourhomework_______themusicissoloud?Well,I’llturnitoff.A.becauseB.whenC.forD.whereIcan’tgettosleep_______thereisalotofnoisehere.Whynotclosethewindows?A.soB.untilC.althoughD.becauseWhydotheylooksad?__________theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMore,Mom.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ButD.So6.Mysister________gotobed_______mymothercamebacklastnight.A.not;untilB.doesn’t;untilC.didn’t;untilD.aren’t;untilMr.Wangisalwaysthefirstonetobeintheoffice_______helivesfarfromhiscompany.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.as8.Samisawaiter,________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.orB.ifC.butD.because9.Ilikepopmusic,________IoftenwatchTheVoiceofChinaonTV.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so10.________itrainedheavily,________wewentonvisiting.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC.Although;/Because;/牢固提高【一】依照中文提示完成句子诚然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。________________________________,shekeepsonlearningEnglishbyherself.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________________.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday________________________.当我伤心的时候，唱歌能够使我高盛行来。Singingmakesme__________________________________________.我应当多锻炼，因为我不是很强壮。Ishould____________________Iamnotverystrong.【二】翻译我不想让别人知道这件事，因此我希望你能够保守奥秘。____________________________________________________________________我给你买了一件礼物，但是直到我身体好些了，我才能把它给你。____________________________________________________________________我很想知道聚会的情况，因此请多拍些照片。____________________________________________________________________每天尽量晒点太阳，这样你能够有更健康的骨骼。____________________________________________________________________因为每天锻炼，因此他很健康。____________________________________________________________________【一】单项选择1._________itisrainytoday,________hestillworksoutside.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC./;althoughD.Although;/2.Everyone_________bepolitetotheirparents.A.couldB.shouldC.maymustThemanlost___________bloodinthecaraccidentyesterday.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooYoushouldtakethedoctor’s_______,andIbelieveyouwillgetwellsoon.experienceAnnaisoutgoing.Shehas________friends.A.muchB.fewC.plentyofD.little6.Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean?Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;throughMustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?No,you_______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto8.Isaidnothingaboutit________hiswifewasthere.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because9.Pleasedon’tkeepme_________alongtime.A.waitB.towaitC.waitswaitingTheyaretrying________whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout【二】完形填空Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headache,orbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood1goodforourhealth.Tofu(豆腐),milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional(传统的)2food.Weoften3itinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople4othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,5.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis6kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould7oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan8usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat9them.Therearevitamin(维他命)A,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.Asweknow,it’simportant10abalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.1.A.areB.isC.willbeD.was2.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.EnglishD.Chinese3.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.play4.A.forB.withC.inD.at5.A.tooB.alsoC.wellD.either6.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others7.A.drinkingB.drinkC.takeD.totake8.A.keepB.makesC.keepsD.keeping9.A.alotB.plentyC.muchD.lotsof10.A.makingB.tokeepC.keepingD.todrink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【一】单项选择1.Carolisgoodatdrawingandshewantstobea(n)________inthefuture.A.workerB.driverC.pilotD.artist2.WherecanIbuysomenewclothes?YoucangotoJeansCorner.Ithas_________clothesintown.A.theworstB.thebestC.worseD.better3.Thedriverhadfun________tothemountainsontheirlastdayoff.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going4.I’dliketogotoyourparty,________I’mtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.Itwascoldyesterday,soI_________athomeandlistenedtomusic.A.stay

B.stayes

C.stayed

D.amstaying(附：单项选择1-5,

2019海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语

)【二】阅读理解AAtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer.Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.Tears(眼泪)randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswifewasstandingbyhim.What'swrongwithyou,dear?〞askedthewoman.Nothing,〞theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.〞IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?〞ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.〞Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,〝Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.〞ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheXraycarefullyforalongtime.Tellmethetruth,doctor.〞saidMr.King,〝Doyouseeanyshadows(阴影)inmylungs?〞〝No,Idon'tseeanything.〞Yes?〞theoldmansaidhappily.〝Really?〞Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?〞Mr.Kinggotupto_____.A.smokeagainB.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebookD.takesomemedicineMr.Kingcoughedbecause_____.A.hecouldn'tgotosleepB.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuchD.hewastooold_____,sotearsrandownhisface.A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.KingwastoosadtogotosleepD.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.KingThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanXrayexaminationbecause_____.A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonhewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowhewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungshewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallrightWhichofthefollowingistrue?TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.BEveryonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysthatleadto(以致)ahealthylifestyle.Getactive(积极的)Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.Don’tletlaziness(懒散)stopyourbodyandmind.Beactiveatyourworkplace,aroundyourneighborhood(周边地区)andwherever(无论那处)possible.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Cleanliness(洁净)cancreate(创建)ahealthylifestyle.Unclean(不干净)anduntidy(不整齐)placescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依赖于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment.6.Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?A.Livinggreen.B.Keepingclean.C.Eatinghealthy.D.Gettingactive.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellthepeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.Whichistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle?A.Gettingactive.B.Livinggreen.C.Keepingclean.D.Eatinghealthy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〝environment〞meaninChinese?A.空气

B.矿藏

C.环境

D.垃圾lthy.

10.HowwillA.Excited.D.Angry

uncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel?B.Sad.andill.

C.HappyandheaCDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeelthirsty,justhaveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfa