江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄区达标名校2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A．anythingdelicious B．deliciousanythingC．somethingdelicious D．delicioussomething2、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat3、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothers______heisright.A．until B．because C．although D．if4、---Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?---Ofcourse!Let’sshareourtroublesourjoys.A．asgoodas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．aslongas5、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat6、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．at;inB．at;onC．in;on7、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but8、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A．usedto,doesn’tusedto B．isusedto,wasusedtoC．usedto,isnotusedto D．wasusedto,doesn’tusedto9、—TheboysaretalkingaboutthematchesinthePyeongchangWinterOlympics________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．easily B．happily C．sadly10、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleepingⅡ.完形填空11、RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare1.Butyou'renotinChina--you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen3worldwide.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To4localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe5.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone6soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,7forfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore8.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenOvocomputer.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe9.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.1．A．forfun B．atwork C．onsale2．A．similar B．common C．unusual3．A．stored B．received C．accepted4．A．copy B．meet C．spread5．A．kitchens B．services C．dishes6．A．up B．in C．on7．A．even B．still C．just8．A．practical B．traditional C．popular9．A．country B．field C．town10．A．sell B．trust C．improveⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained:“HisnameisWealth(财富),”hesaidandpointedtotheotherman:“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterjumpedinwithheridea:“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”“That’sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem:“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1．Thefirsttimethewomancameout,whatwerethethreeoldmendoing?A．Theywereeatingsomething. B．Theywerewalkingtowardherhouse.C．Theyweresittinginherfrontyard. D．Theywereaskingforsomethingtodrink.2．Whomadetheintroductiontothewoman?A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’sfriend.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themanwantedtobesuccessful. B．Thewomanlovedmoneymost.C．Therewasnoloveinthefamily. D．Thegirlthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.4．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove. B．Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.C．Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime. D．Themoresuccessfulyouare,thericheryou’llbecome.B14、ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.Theycalledthemselvesas"sharedbikeshunters",whoaretryingto"rescue"thesharedbikes.WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity'sfirst"hunter".Hishighestrecordforonehuntersandrescuewas300bikes.Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal(充电宝),flashlightandcard...Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbrokenbikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthreehours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay."Wewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesofsharing,moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikes"saidWang.1．Whatdothe"sharedbikeshunters"oftendo?A．Todestroybikes.B．Tohuntsomethingtoshare.C．Torescuethesharedbikes.D．TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?A．Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.B．Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.C．HeisShenzhen'sfirst"hunter"torescuesharedbikes.D．Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?A．Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.B．Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.C．Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.D．Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?A．SharedbikesinShenzhenB．TheimportanceofsharedbikesC．WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunterD．"Sharedbikeshunters"teamuptoprotectsharedbikesC15、ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD．RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange——shebeganherdiplomatic（外交的）careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1．HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A．Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents.B．Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C．Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife.D．Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2．HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A．8 B．43C．46 D．853．WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A．BrightEyes B．HeidiC．BabyBurlesques D．Carolina4．WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A．BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B．BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C．BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D．BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A．f,e,c,d,b,a B．e,f,b,d,c,aC．e,f,b,c,d,a D．f,e,d,b,c,aD16、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.____________________________.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1．Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A．beafraidofdifficultiesB．beafraidtolearnC．runthroughlifesofastD．compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2．Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.A．NothingispossibleB．Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC．YoushouldlearntogiveupD．Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3．Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A．Becausetimeistooexpensive.B．Becausetimeneverreturns.C．Becausewearetoopoor.D．Becausetimeswillgetback.4．Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A．loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB．loselovebyholdingittootightlyC．forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D．notafraidofthedifficulties5．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A．Nothingisimpossible.B．Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C．Thingsyoucan’tdo.D．Treatyourlifeinarightway.E17、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(总的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小题1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小题2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightF18、Oneday,araven(渡鸦）happenedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehadeverseen.Itwasaswan(天鹅)anditsfeathers(羽毛）wereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirdshappily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywith____.Whenhelookedathisownfeathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan.“Howcantheswanhavesuchwonderfulfeathers?”saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan’s.Fromthatdayon,theravenbegantoliveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.Hetriedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhisfeathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathersbecausehethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhisfeathers,theyremainedblack.Asheateonlywaterplants,hesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto___.A．theravenB．theswanC．thefeatherD．thewater2．Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?A．Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.B．TheswandidnothaveblackfeatherslikehimC．TheswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathersD．Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds3．Wherewastheraven’snaturalhome?A．ThelakesB．ThepondsC．ThewoodsD．Therivers4．Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?A．HewantedtomakefriendswiththeswanB．Hewantedtoseetheswan’swhitefeathersC．HewantedtoeatwaterplantsD．Hewantedtobecomeaswan5．