(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（2）课件

高考必背3500词（2）PART1高考考过的几个重点词汇PART2高考常见易混词辨析PART3图解，词根词缀记忆词汇PART4高考必背短语PART1高考考过的几个重点词汇1.bargain讨价还价，廉价货，协议谐音：八斤例1：Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A．exchange B．trade C．bargain D．business例1：Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A．exchange交换B．trade贸易

C．bargain D．business商业，生意2.beyond超过；在...那边beyondoneself忘形，失态beyondsb某人不能理解例2：Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_______thevisitinghours.A．during B．at C．beyond D．before例2：Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_______thevisitinghours.A．during B．at C．beyond D．before3.blame

责备，责怪blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbbetoblame某人应该受责罚（注意：没有被动）例3：

(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.例3：blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.blamesbforsth因某事责备某人4.break打破，打碎breakup解散；结束；绝交，分手；放假withsb.breakdown出故障；失败breakin打断breakinto破门而入breakoff打断，折断breakout突然发生，爆发（疾病，战争，火灾，洪水，瘟疫...）breakthrough突破例4：Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout例4：Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout熄灭C.cameout出来；发芽；出版D.gotout滚出去例5：I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup例5：I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedupPART2高考常见易混词辨析1.打：hit,beat,defeat,strike2.除了：besides,except3.跳：bounce,jump，leap4.爆炸：burst,explode,erupt1.打：hit,beat,defeat,strike例6：1）Anearthquake

thedistrict这地区受到地震的袭击2)Hisheartis

fast

他的心脏跳得很快3）I

himinthecontestandwontheprize.

我在竞争中打败了他，赢得了奖励4）Theclockis

12.

钟在敲12点1.打：hit,beat,defeat,strike例6：1）Anearthquakehitthedistrict这地区受到地震的袭击2)Hisheartisbeatingfast

他的心脏跳得很快3）Idefeatedhiminthecontestandwontheprize.

我在竞争中打败了他，赢得了奖励4）Theclockisstriking12.

钟在敲12点1）hit-hit-hit打中或对准某一点打例：hitsb.onthehead/nosehitsongs=popularsongs热歌2）beat-beat-beaten连续的敲击；打败某人=defeat例：Therainingisbeatingagainstthewindow3）defeat-defeated-defeated打败某人或集体（强调结果）例：Wedefeatedtheenemy.4）strike-struck-struck/stricken用木棒石头等打；抽象意义

例：AgoodideastruckmeIwasstruckbyherbeautyTheclockstruck82.besides,except1)besides除...之外还有。强调“包括在内”例：Ihavefiveotherbooksbesidesthisone。2）except：从整体里排除掉。强调“排除在外：例：Weallwentthereexcepthim.例7:Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with例7:Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besides

D.with3.跳：bounce,jump，leap1）bounce:弹跳2）jump：双脚离地，从一处跳到另一处3）leap：一跃而起4.爆炸：burst,explode,erupt1）burst：血管，球等破裂，或者感情的突然释放burstinto+n.例：burstintotears/laughter2）explode：炸弹等物体爆炸而释放大量的热能的一瞬间“getoutofmyhouse.”Iexploded3)erupt:火山的爆发例：Thevolcanoeruptedin1980PART3图解，词根词缀记忆词汇1.bound/band绑bandage绑带boundary界限boundadj.被绑的，被束缚的beboundtodosth有义务做某事2.bio-生命biology生物学biochemistry生物化学biography传记3.baggage行李=luggagebag袋子（行李箱就是个大袋子）4.barrier障碍bar横木5.betray背叛，泄露谐音：“别吹”，别泄露别人的秘密

6.bitter苦的,痛苦的心酸的眼泪abittertears刺骨的寒风abitterwind7.block大块，障碍；街区；阻塞鼻子堵了Mynoseisblockedup名词动用水管里有东西堵住了Thereisablockinthepipe.8.branch树枝；分支9.burden负担bur-den一声，身上的担子断了10.budget预算分期付款budgetplan11.butcher屠夫“不切”肉的屠夫PART4高考必背短语1.onthebasisof以...为基础2.onbehalfofsb=onone'sbehalf为了...的利益3.belongto属于4