四川交通职业技术学院高职单招测试题含答案解析

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：A.earlyB.earthC.heartD.learn【正确答案】C讲解：A、/ɜ:/B、/ɜ:/C、/a:/D、/ɜ:/选C第2题：下列对成语中涉及的人物主角表述有误的一项是（）A.四面楚歌（项羽）、初出茅庐（诸葛亮）B.背水一战（韩信）、破釜沉舟（项羽）C.纸上谈兵（赵括）、入木三分（王献之）D.指鹿为马（赵高）、卧薪尝胆（勾践【正确答案】C讲解：入木三分（王羲之）第3题：PeopleintheUASusually（A）givechildren（B）sweets（C）witha（D）treat.【正确答案】C讲解：with--as作为招待。第4题："Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!— .Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.You'renotaloneC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】交际用语，如何安慰他人。A:很难说。B:你不是一个人。意味着很多人都有相同的烦恼。C：恐怕不是。D：取决于你自己。上句说话者为记不住语法规则而苦恼。答语应该开导，很多人都有相同的困扰，要多练习。故选B.第5题：Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthattherecanbenoagriculturewithoutenoughwaterfuturewarswillleadtoanincreasingneedforwatertheneedforwaterinthefuturewillincreasealotthepopulationwillreduceforlackofwater【正确答案】C讲解：【解析】第二段可知农业发展迅速，需要利用大量水，会造成水的欠缺。从而预测水可能会引发战争。而不是战争致使需水量增加。第6题：A.goB.comeC.havecome D.havegone【正确答案】D讲解：在其他客人都已经离开后还待的太晚是不礼貌的。选D第7题：选出下面对加横线字字形、注音完全正确的一项（）A.崔巍（wéi）纤（qi3n）尘婀娜（门&。2川10；）皱缬（xié）B.编纂（zuan）渲（xuàn）染坍沓（tà）寒暄（xu3n）C.惆畅（chàng）漆（xi）黑涔涔（cén）相称（chèn）口.绚（xuàn）烂寒伧（chen）酝酿（niàng）诅（zU）咒【正确答案】D讲解：A项巍（wCi）纤（xi3n）娜（nu6）B项塌（场）C项难过漆（qi）题：PassgaeDYouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneyeopeningexperiencestudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,《Iamfine.》whenpeoplesay《Howareyou?ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,《Iamgood.》or《Iamtired.》Oneday,someonegreetedmewith《What'sup?It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or《whiter.》IalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat'it.Buthere,a《good》studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtabouttothewriter,textbookEnglishis everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthandifficultas【正确答案】A讲解：However,Ididn'tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.选A第9题：Thetwinsdidn'tmeeteachotheruntilyearslater.A.21 C.30D.10【正确答案】C讲解：Whenthetwosistersmetafterthirtyyears,theytalkedagreatdealaboutthemselves.第10题：码头上已无别的人，那人问：《是谁人？》《我是翠翠。》《翠翠又是谁？》《是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女。》《这里又没有人过渡，你在这儿做么？》《我等我爷爷。我等他来好回家去。》《等他来他可不会来。你爷爷必然到城里军营里喝了酒，醉倒后被人抬归去了！》《他不会，他承诺来找我，就必然会来的。》《这里等也不成，到我家里去，到那里点了灯的楼上去，等爷爷来找你好不好？》翠翠误解了邀她进屋里去那个人的好意，心里记着海员说的妇人丑事，她以为那男子就是要她上有女人唱歌的楼上去，本来从不骂人，这时正因为等候祖父太久了，心中焦急得很，听人要她上去，以为欺侮了她，就轻轻的说：《你个悖时砍脑壳的！》话虽轻轻的，那男的却听得出，且从声音上听得出翠翠年纪，便带笑说：《怎么，你那么小小的还会骂人！你不肯意上去，要呆在这儿，转头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫嚷命！》翠翠说：《鱼咬了我，也不关你的事。》下列有关选文中人物语言的分析，正确的一项是（）A.“是谁人”、“翠翠又是谁”的问话郑重、简明，带有戒备心理。B.“我是翠翠”、“是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女”的答话简练，口语感极强，充满了好奇心。C.“你个悖时砍脑壳的”是翠翠误解了傩送的话，以为欺侮了她，所以嗔怪愤怒而骂人。D.“转头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫嚷救命！”说明傩送因翠翠骂人而生气，就奚落她、吓唬她。【正确答案】C讲解：A郑重不对B好奇心不对D没生气第11题：ThisisaclassroomofaschoolnamedYuYinginWashingtonDC.About25childrensit21 thefloorandlisten_22theteacherJueWang.Wang23herstudentsawhiteboardwithapoem24inChinese.Shereadsfirstand25thestudentsreadafter26 .Asignabovethedoorsays《IfyouhavetospeakEnglish,whisper!》 Theschool,setupbyShaffnerandagroupofparents,27threeyears 28 .Ittakesstudentsfromkindergarten（幼儿园）throughthird-gradestudents.StudentsinYuYingareabouthalfAfricanAmericanandone-quarterwhite.OthersareAsian—manyfrom29that30Englishasafirstlanguage.A.on B.to C.before D.after【正确答案】A讲解：sitonthefloor坐在地板上。选A第12题：ThestudentsinGradeThreearemade_tenhoursaday.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studyingA.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】sbbemadetodosth。主补要加to选B第13题：Hetobedhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.didn'tgo;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;until;after【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】按照句义：昨晚，他直到把他的作业做完才上床睡觉。直到„„才„〃要用not...until..结构。第14题：PassageCForestshavealwaysbeenusefulandimportanttomanwhomakeuseoftheminmanyways.Everydaytreesareservingmaneverywhere.Theessupplymanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood,withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boats,bridgesandsoon.Furnituresuchasdesks,chairsandbedsismadeofwood,treescanstopmanfromterribleheat.They'realsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,heavyrainswouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilthatissoimportanttoplants.Theresultisthatthelandwillbecomeadesert.Thereareplentyofdesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasusedtobeveryrichareas,butmaninthepasthadnoenoughknownledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdowntoomanytreesintheareawheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Buyandbytherichsurfacesoilwasblownandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendtherichlandchangedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.Accordingtothepassage, .A、alongtimeago,mandidn'tknownhowtomakeuseofwoodB、treesarenotasusefulastheywereinthepastC、treesaremorefoundinthepastthantheyaretodayD、peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesuseful【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】通读第一段可得出结论。第15题： ,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.AsheisyoungC.AsyoungheisD.Youngasheis【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】as引导的妥协状语从句，其倒装组成形式：表语+as+主语+系动第16题：列对新西兰红鱼减产的表现的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是()A.大西洋东北部的捕捞始于1991年，1994年产量就只及原来的25%，国际海洋利用委员会的报告说尔后本地资源再也没有恢复的迹象。。B.新西兰红鱼的总允许捕捞量由约40000吨降低到2680吨。现在全世界30个海岭渔场有一半捕捉量不及原来的30%,25年来总捕捉量已超过100万吨。C.罗非鱼由于肉质鲜嫩，迅速盛行了欧美国家的餐桌；它们的少迁移、群居的生活习性，使其更易于被人类采用的现代捕捞技术大量捕捉。D.新西兰红鱼渔场，以新西兰查塔姆高地周围最多，1979年产量就迅速下降；1999年发现的马达加斯加海岭渔场2021年后产量也大幅下降。【正确答案】C讲解：答非所问，是罗非鱼减产的两个原因。见第1段，第2段。第17题：一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一 Willpenniesdo?A．Letmesee．B．I'msureC．You'rewelcomeD．Nevermentionit．【正确答案】A讲解：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗？让我看看啊，便士可以吗？选A第18题： theroom!A.Don'tgointoB.Don'tgoingtoC.Nottogoin'tgoingto【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】考查祈使句的否定。进入房间gointotheroom那么不要进入房间，在句首加Don't就可以够了。题：PassageAPresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquakehitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2021.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept（哭泣）.《Restassured（安心的）,youwillhaveafullrecovery（复）.Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,》hetold2021WorldExpo,ShanghaiC