河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01

河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01xxx公司河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案01文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷01PaperOne(65minutes,70points)PartIDialogueCompletion(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,each.followedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneSpeakerA:Goodevening,sirandmadam.SpeakerB:Goodevening._____1_____SpeakerA:Letmecheckthelist.Yes,wedohaveareservationunderMr.Stephen.SpeakerB:_____2_____Therearesixofus.Fourofmyfriendsarecomingsoon.SpeakerA:Itdoesn'tmatter.Followme,please.WhatdoyouthinkofthetableinthecentreofthediningroomSpeakerB:But_____3_____SpeakerA:I’msorry,butyousee,allthetablesbythewindowaresmall,withuptofourseats.SpeakerB:Oh,Isee.We'llhavetomakeupwiththecentreone.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourunderstanding,Mr.Stephen.SpeakerB:IfaMr.Suncomestolookforme,_____4_____SpeakerA:Yes,Iwill.A.it'sawindowtablethatwe'vebooked.B.justusherhimhere.C.We’veareservationforatablefortwounderthenameofStephen.D.Butthereisachangeinthenumberofpeople.DialogueTwoSpeakerA:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyouSpeakerB:Yes,I’mleavingtoday.CanIhavemybillsettledSpeakerA:Ofcourse,sir.MayIhaveyournameSpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandmyroomnumberis556.SpeakerA:Justasecond,please.Mr.Brown,_____5_____Pleasecbeek.SpeakerB:I’msorry.Isupposethereisamistakeindeed.Ionlystayedhereforthreenights,notfour.SpeakerA:Justasecond,please.I'llcheckit...Iamsorry,Mr.Brown,_____6_____Sothefeeintotalshouldbe$155.SpeakerB:Nowyouareright.CouldIpaywithcreditcardSpeakerA:WhatkindofcarddoyouhaveSpeakerB:Visa.SpeakerA:_____7_____...OK,hereisyourbillandreceipt.Thankyou,sir.Hopeyouhaveenjoyedyourstayatourhotel.SpeakerB:CertainlyIhave.Thankyou.SpeakerA:You'rewelcome.Goodbye.A.That'sacceptable.B,hereisyourbill.C.thisisamiscalculation.D.HowdoyoupayforthebillDialogueThreeSpeakerA:Hello.CanIbeofservicetoyouSpeakerB:I’mjustwindowshopping.SpeakerA:Youarealwayswelcome._____8_____SpeakerB:Theylookveryinteresting,especiallytheyellowgowns.SpeakerA:Theyareimperialgowns.AncientChineseEmperorswearthem.YellowisanoblecolortoChinesepeople.Theimperiallawsforbadetheordinarypeopletowearyellow.SpeakerB:DidtheyBut_____9_____SpeakerA:Culturesdifferfromcountrytocountry.WhynottrythemonSpeakerB:HowmuchshouldIpayyoufortryingitonSpeakerA:Freeofcharge.SpeakerB:That'sfine.IsthisyellowtoobrightformeSpeakerA:It'saverybrightyellow,butitlooksterrificonyou.SpeakerB:DoesitWhatsizeisitSpeakerA:It'ssize8.SpeakerB:ButIwearsize10.SpeakerA:Hereisanothergown.It'ssize10.Tryiton._____10_____.WhynottakeoneasasouvenirIt'scheap.Only100Yuan.SpeakerB:That'sagoodidea.I’11takeit.A.Youlooksosmartintheimperialgown.B.DoyouwanttotryanyothersizeagainC.WesellallkindsofthingsusedinancientChineseImperialPalaces.D.inmycountrypurpleisassociatedwithbeingnoble.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneConcerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencentrearoundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparenttrainingcourses.Parentswanttomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstructive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.Butquarrelsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"whofulfillmostoftheirparents’expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents’valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.11.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect__________.A.feelingofhatredB.powerstraggleC.thattheydon'tcareforeachotherD.thattheymayappealtodivorce12.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowherevertheypleaseB.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterferenceC.gettingmarriedwhenevertheypleaseD.doingwhattheyplease13."...generationgapisnarrowing."means__________.A.theadolescentsnowbecometimidB.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildrenC.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents’valuesandideasD.parentsandteenagerdon’tliketoquarrel14.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause__________.A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflifeB.theyhateeachotherC.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakersD.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues15.WhenmanyAmericanparentsdon’tknowhowtodealwiththeirchildrentheyseekadvicefromthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.neighborsB.parent-trainingcoursesC.booksD.lecturesPassageTwoAnotherthinganastronauthastolearnaboutiseatinginspace.Foodisweightless,justasmenare.Foodforspacehastobepackedinspecialways.Someofitgoesintotubesthatamancansqueezeintohismouth.Bite-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic..Thereisagoodreasonforcoveringeachbite.Theplastickeepspiecesoffoodfromtravellinginthespaceship.Ontheearthverysmallpiecesoffoodwouldsimplyfalltothefloor.Butgravitydoesn'tpullthemtothefloorwhentheyareoutoftheplasticinaspaceship.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship’sinstruments.Ifanyoftheinstrumentsisblocked,theastronautsmayhavetroublegettingsafelyhome.Asastronautstravelonlongerspacetrips,hemusttaketimetosleep.Anastronautcanfithimselftohisseatwithakindofseatbelt.Or,ifhewantsto,hecansleepinasleepingbagwhichisfixedinplaceunderhisseat.Butbecarefulhemustputhishandsunderthebeltwhenhegoesto.sleep.Thisisbecauseheisreallyafraidthathemighttouchoneofcontrolsthatisn'tsupposedtobetoucheduntillater.16.WhywouldastronautscovereachbiteoffoodinspaceA.Becausesmallpiecesoffoodwouldfalldowntothefloor.B.Becauseweightlesspiecesoffoodmightmaketroublewhentheytravelaround.C.Becausetheyhaven'tenoughfoodforlongertrips.D.Becauseastronautsdon'twanttowastefood.17.Inaspaceship,astronautscan__________.A.walkjustastheydoontheearthB.noteatanythingbecauseit'sdangerousC.controlthespaceshipwhentheyaresleepingD.notlittersmallthingsoritwillmaketrouble18.InwhatwayisfoodforspacepackedA.Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor.B.Someofitisputintotubes.C.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.D.BothBandC.19.WhydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleepsA.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.20.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis__________.A.EatingandSleepinginSpaceB.HowAstronautsEatinSpaceC.FoodforSpaceD.HowAstronautsSleepinSpacePassageThreeTheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth,Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbutthechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.21.Acupunctureis__________.A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedleC.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine22.WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupunctureA.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.C.Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.23.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson__________.A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeksC.alittletimeD.almostonemonth24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals25.WhichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageA.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.PassageFourSpending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindings,donotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescausecancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1955s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow’steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocomplaletechangeinbrainmetabolistheyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecell:phoneantennawhenthephonewason.Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare."Al-thoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,"HenryLaioftheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.andDr.LennartHardellofUniversityHospitalinSweden,wroteinanarticleinJA-MA."Muchhastobedonetofurtherinvestigateandunderstandtheseeffects."Theywrote.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Cellphoneuseisdangerous.B.Cellphoneusecausescancer.C.Thehumanbrainisanelectromagneticfield.D.Thereareabout5billioncellphoneusersintheworldrightnow.27.DoctorVolkowwasastonishedbecause__________.A.herresearchhasshedlightonherunderstandingofcellphoneB.shefoundthatcellphoneexposureisharmfultohumanbrainC.shefoundthatusingacellphoneforabout50minutescouldinfluenceorchangebrainactivityD.humanbrainisnotresponsivetoelectromagneticradiation28.Accordingtothepassage,cellphoneswerelaunched__________.A.inthelate1970sB.between1955and1960C.inthelate1955sD.intheearly1990s29.Whatdoestheword"that"standforinthesecondparagraphA.Brainactivity.B.Herresearchfindings.C.Thefactthatcellphoneusemaycausecancer.D.Herresearchprogress.30.WhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetireforthispassageA.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHarmfulB.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItUsefulC.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHealthyD.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItWeakPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Hedidn’tfearnewideas,__________thefuture.A.norfearedheB.norhedidfearC.nordidhefearD.nordidfearhe32.__________iswellknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryinthenearfuture.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It33.__________agoodthingtheydidn’tcatchyou.A.That’sB.There’sC.It’sD.What’s34.Weallfeelsorryfor__________forsolongafteryourarrival.A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwait35.Therearefourdepartmentsatthiscollege,__________morethanfivehundredstudents.A.witheachhaveB.eachhavingC.eachofthemhaveD.witheachishaving36.Sorry,Idon'tknowheisafriendof__________.A.yourbrotherB.yourbrothersC.yourbrother’sfriendD.yourbrother’s37.Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways__________.A.underwayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.bytheway38.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,__________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose39.Although__________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it40.Thedooroverthereneeds__________.A.paintedB.paintingC.haspaintedD.paint41.You__________yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughttobecomingC.oughttohavecomeD.oughthavecome42.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened__________.A.whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishnessB.whenmyfoolishnessbecameobviousC.thatdidIrealizemyfoolishnessD.thatIbecameawareofmyfoolishness43.Asweknow,physics__________thescienceofenergy.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are44.Thetrain__________ofthestationrightontime.A.pulledB.pulleddownC.pulledonD.pulledout45.__________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou.A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.HoweverD.Whichever46.Wheredidyougetyourwatch__________A.repairB.torepairC.repairedD.repairing47.Nosooner__________thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.thewordshadspokenB.hadthewordsspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsbeenspoken48.Sheissucha__________person,alwaysaskinghowI’mfeeling.A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate49.Itissaidthathe__________amurder.A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted50.Onlyresidentshereenjoythe__________ofusingthisparkinglot.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.rightPartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknowwhattodowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell51theroad.Thesackwastooheavyforhimto52,andhisonlyhopewasthat53someonewouldcomeridingbyandlendahand.Itwasnotlongbeforeariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe54him,foritwasthegreatmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer55havedaredtoaskanotherfarmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome56theroad,buthecouldnotbegafavorofsogreataman.57,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegotoffhishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustatthe58time."Thenhetookone59ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou""Easilyenough,"thegreatman60"Wheneveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."51.A.onB.inC.offD.onto52.A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left53.A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly54.A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized55.A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.could56.A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone57.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although58.A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good59.A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge60.A.referredB.respondedC.reflectedD.repliedPaperTwo(55minutes,30points)PartVTranslation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Throughouttheworld,formorethanacentury,artistshaveembracedjazz.Theyhaveadopteditsspontaneityanditsfreedomofexpression.Jazzissomuchmorethanmusic:itisalifestyleandatoolfordialogue,evensocialchange.Thehistoryofjazztellsofthepowerofmusictobringtogethe