状语从句练习课件

Adverbialclauses

状语从句1Adverbialclauses

状语从句1状语作用：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句Westudyatschool

everyday．时间状语地点状语状语从句种类：

地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较状语从句充当句子的状语时，起___________作用。状语从句一般由____________引导，也可以由_______引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。副词从属连词词组2状语作用：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句Westudya一.时间状语从句as/when/while(1)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________________fatherwasawayinFrance.as/when/while(2)_________theteachercamein,weweredoingourhomework.(3)________Tomwashangingaround,hecameacrosshisoldfriend.(4)_________timewentby,peoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(5)Shesings_______shedances.WhenWhileAsasWhen(atorduringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，多用一般时态。While(duringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句表示主语在一段时间内所处的状态，多用进行时态。随着…一边…一边…3一.时间状语从句as/when/while(2)*until&till常常可以通用，置于句首常用until。Onewithstrongperseveranceandpatiencewillinsistondoinghiswork__________heachieveshisgoal.till/untiltill/untiltill/until:直到……为止not…until/till直到……才Hedidn’trealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesuntilhefailedintheexam.倒装:强调:Notuntilhefailedintheexam,didherealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnotuntilhefailedintheexamthatherealized

hehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.4*until&till常常可以通用，置于句首常用untHehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork_________hegraduated.

since/after小结：since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。一般从句用一般过去时主句用现在完成时。Itis(hasbeen)+时间+since+从句(did)“自从……以来（已经）多久了”我把集邮当兴趣爱好已有十年了。Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceItook

upthehobbyofcollectingstamps.5Hehasmadegreatachievements一…就…引导的时间状语从句:ThePLAbegantohelpthevictims_________________________________________theygottotheearth-strickenarea.assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directlynosoonerthan,hardly...when,scarcely…when主句中的动词用过去完成时。放在句首时句子部分倒装。(P235)

Nosooner

hadhesat

downthanhe

focusedonstudy.他一坐下来就专注于学习。_________hadhesat

down_____he

focusedonstudy.

whenHardly6一…就…引导的时间状语从句:assoonas/the地点状语从句7地点状语从句7有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导，1.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___________thereishumansuffering.2.Oneofthesuccessfulpeople’sstrongpointsisthattheycansucceed_________othersfail.whereverwhere

我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。Weshouldgo_________weareneededmost.Weshouldgototheplace________weareneededmost.定语从句状语从句wherewhere8有志者事竟成地点状语从句通常由where,wherever原因状语从句引导连词：

because,becauseof,as,since,for9原因状语从句引导连词：91.WhydoyouwriteanEnglishresume?---Iwriteittoapplyforthepostoftrafficpoliceman,_________Iwanttoapplytheorytopractice.

because

because—回答why,直接原因,语气最强．2.___________you’vemadeitupwithhim,youmightaswellgetonwellwith

hisfamily.

“既然”，一般用于句首。4.Shemustbedeeplymovedbyhiscourage_____hereyesbrimwithtears.forfor对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,不放在句首。3._____itisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.已知事实;众所周知

Since

As101.WhydoyouwriteanEnglish在表语从句和强调句中，只能用because引导.5.Itis________

heservesthepeopleheartandsoulthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim.because6.______________hiskindness，heiseasytomakealotoffriends.Becauseofbecause

of后只能接名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子11在表语从句和强调句中，只能用because引导.5.It条件状语从句12条件状语从句12连接词：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,onconditionthat…(只要;以...为条件)，incase(假使;以免)等Youcangoouttotakeexerciseonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你可以出去锻炼一下，条件是你要依时完成作业。带把雨伞以防下雨。_________youworkhard,youwillfailtoachieveyourgoal.Unlessunless:除非,含有否定意义。13连接词：if,unless(if…not),so/a1.Weformagoodhabitofgettingupearly__________________wecanmemorizewhatwehavelearnedmoreeasily.2.___________succeed,heworkeddayandnight.3.Hepracticeshispenmanship_____________makeagoodimpressiononothers.目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,sothat\inorderthatInordertoinorderto\soastoinorderto可以用在句首或句中，但soasto只能用在句中。14目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat让步状语从句________________Igethighgradesinmystudies,yetIstillfeelsomewhatafraidofmymother.Iwon'tlosecourage_________________Ifailtentimes.Although/Thoughevenif/eventhoughalthough/though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。连接词：though/although；evenif/eventhough；however；whatever；wherever等引导15让步状语从句________________IgethAmixtureoffriendscanhelpmewith_________difficultiesIencounterinlife.______________asksforhelp,sheisreadytohelp.Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhateverwh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句。16Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhatever

Nomatterhowhard

hetries,hefailstocatchagoat.

无论有多困难，我们都要坚持到底。

Nomatterhowdifficult

itis,wewillsticktoit/keepitup.我认为孩子们想要什么就给什么是不明智的。这很容易宠坏他们。

Iconsideritunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Thatiseasytospoilthem.17Nomatterhowhardhetries,2.Hewas____angry_____thathegaveventtohisangerbykickingthedoor.结果状语从句1.Itgavehim_______ashock______hisfaceturnedwhite.suchthatsothatso+形容词/副词+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatso+little/few/much/many+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that3.Georgeearned_________________(太少钱了)hecouldn’taffordthecarhedesiredfor.solittlemoneythat182.Hewas____angry_____that她是一位如此细心周到的老师以至于学生都喜欢她。

Sheissoconsiderateateacherthatthestudentsallloveher.Sheissuchaconsiderateteacherthatthestudentsallloveher.so…that与such…that的区别such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that19她是一位如此细心周到的老师以至于学生都喜欢她。so…that方式状语从句Guessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.入乡随俗。让一切顺其自然。20方式状语从句Guessthemeaningofthe比较状语从句as…as（和…一样），notas/so…as（与…不一样）,than(比）结果正如我们预料的那么好。

Theresultwasasgoodaswehadexpected.常见句型：the+比较级，the+比较级(陈述语序)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.21比较状语从句as…as（和…一样），结果正如我们预料的那么好Heisasdiligentashisdeskmate.Heisnotsodiligentashisdeskmate.Heworksashardashisdeskmate.Hedoesn’tworksohardashisdeskmate.“和…一样…”，用“as+adj/advas…”结构“不像…那样…”,用“notas(so)+adj/advas…”结构Heis___diligent___studentashisdeskmate.sb./sth.isas+adj+a/an+n.+as…Heisnot____diligent___studentashisdeskmate.

sb./sth.isnotso+adj+a/an+n.+as…asasoa22Heisasdiligentashisdeskm

倍数的表示方法

Ais…timesas+adj.+as+BAis…times+~er+than+BAis…timesthesize(length/width/depth/height…)ofBOurschoolisasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的四倍大。Ourschoolisfourtimes

asbigastheirs.Ourschoolisthree

times

biggerthantheirs.Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeoftheirs.23Ourschoolisasbigastheirs1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).2.Yourhouseistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).3.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).4._________knowledgewelearn,___________(happy)wewillbe.mine1.保持人称代词的格前后一致.如:1,2.2.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面.如:2.3.句中相同的成分,如动词,常常省去.如:1,3.Themorethanasasthehappier241.Hisbrotheris____handsom状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。

25状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.=Don’tspeakuntilspokento.2.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenitisneeded.=Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.过马路的时候要小心。Lookoutwhen/whilecrossingthestreet.(=when/whileyouarecrossing…)（）（）（1）连接词+过去分词（2）连词+现在分词261.Don’tspeakuntilyouares1.她急匆匆地走出屋去，好象很生气的样子。

Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.(=asthough/ifshewasangry…)2.必要时，你应该做笔记。

Youaresupposedtotakesomenoteswhennecessary.(=Whenitisnecessary,…)（3）连词+形容词/其他如：ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany,ifso27（3）连词+形容词/其他271._____________________(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(当是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有的话),hewillgiveus.4._______________________(要是给更多的关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyIfgivenmoreattentionto281._____________________(在北京的Practicemakesperfect!29Practicemakesperfect!29为了做到劳逸结合，我们会培养一些爱好。

Inordertostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay,wewilltakeupsomehobbies.虽然他是一个瞎子，但他没有被生活打败。Heisnotdefeatedbylife,eventhoughheisblind.Translatethefollowingsentences:30为了做到劳逸结合，我们会培养一些爱好。TranslatetAlthoughtheauthorpointedoutthenegativefactorsofagingsocieties,healsomadepositivesuggestionsofdealingwiththepotentialproblems.虽然作者指出了老龄化社会的不利因素，但他也提出了解决这些潜在问题的积极建议。

TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsnameifitdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实。31Althoughtheauthorpointedo3232Writeacompositionwith5sentencesaccordingtothegivensituation:

昨天上午，你惊悉你的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院，事情经过是：那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。可当他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。他躲闪不及被撞出了几米远。他立即被送进医院并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白。参考词汇：躲闪：dodge

右侧：right-handside33Writeacompositionwith5sen体裁类别时态内容及写作建议信息点:（1）穿过大街时他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街（2）刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。（3）躲闪不及被撞出了几米远（5）虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白。记叙文记事的文章过去时（4）立即被送进医院并动了手术34体裁类别时态信息点:（1）穿过大街时他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮Theotherdayhewasgoingtocrossastreet.Hewasverycautiousanddidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlightturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhenacarsuddenlyappearedonhisright-handsideandcamedirectlytowardshim.ItwastoolateforLiHuatododgeandhewashitbythecarandthrownafewmilesaway.HewassenttohospitalstraightawayandwhenIwenttoseehimlastnight,hewasoutofdangerbutstilllookedpale.35TheotherdayhewasgoingAdverbialclauses

状语从句36Adverbialclauses

状语从句1状语作用：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句Westudyatschool

everyday．时间状语地点状语状语从句种类：

地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较状语从句充当句子的状语时，起___________作用。状语从句一般由____________引导，也可以由_______引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。副词从属连词词组37状语作用：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句Westudya一.时间状语从句as/when/while(1)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________________fatherwasawayinFrance.as/when/while(2)_________theteachercamein,weweredoingourhomework.(3)________Tomwashangingaround,hecameacrosshisoldfriend.(4)_________timewentby,peoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(5)Shesings_______shedances.WhenWhileAsasWhen(atorduringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，多用一般时态。While(duringthetime

)引导的时间状语从句表示主语在一段时间内所处的状态，多用进行时态。随着…一边…一边…38一.时间状语从句as/when/while(2)*until&till常常可以通用，置于句首常用until。Onewithstrongperseveranceandpatiencewillinsistondoinghiswork__________heachieveshisgoal.till/untiltill/untiltill/until:直到……为止not…until/till直到……才Hedidn’trealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesuntilhefailedintheexam.倒装:强调:Notuntilhefailedintheexam,didherealizehehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnotuntilhefailedintheexamthatherealized

hehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.39*until&till常常可以通用，置于句首常用untHehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork_________hegraduated.

since/after小结：since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。一般从句用一般过去时主句用现在完成时。Itis(hasbeen)+时间+since+从句(did)“自从……以来（已经）多久了”我把集邮当兴趣爱好已有十年了。Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceItook

upthehobbyofcollectingstamps.40Hehasmadegreatachievements一…就…引导的时间状语从句:ThePLAbegantohelpthevictims_________________________________________theygottotheearth-strickenarea.assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directlynosoonerthan,hardly...when,scarcely…when主句中的动词用过去完成时。放在句首时句子部分倒装。(P235)

Nosooner

hadhesat

downthanhe

focusedonstudy.他一坐下来就专注于学习。_________hadhesat

down_____he

focusedonstudy.

whenHardly41一…就…引导的时间状语从句:assoonas/the地点状语从句42地点状语从句7有志者事竟成Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导，1.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___________thereishumansuffering.2.Oneofthesuccessfulpeople’sstrongpointsisthattheycansucceed_________othersfail.whereverwhere

我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。Weshouldgo_________weareneededmost.Weshouldgototheplace________weareneededmost.定语从句状语从句wherewhere43有志者事竟成地点状语从句通常由where,wherever原因状语从句引导连词：

because,becauseof,as,since,for44原因状语从句引导连词：91.WhydoyouwriteanEnglishresume?---Iwriteittoapplyforthepostoftrafficpoliceman,_________Iwanttoapplytheorytopractice.

because

because—回答why,直接原因,语气最强．2.___________you’vemadeitupwithhim,youmightaswellgetonwellwith

hisfamily.

“既然”，一般用于句首。4.Shemustbedeeplymovedbyhiscourage_____hereyesbrimwithtears.forfor对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,不放在句首。3._____itisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.已知事实;众所周知

Since

As451.WhydoyouwriteanEnglish在表语从句和强调句中，只能用because引导.5.Itis________

heservesthepeopleheartandsoulthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim.because6.______________hiskindness，heiseasytomakealotoffriends.Becauseofbecause

of后只能接名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子46在表语从句和强调句中，只能用because引导.5.It条件状语从句47条件状语从句12连接词：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,onconditionthat…(只要;以...为条件)，incase(假使;以免)等Youcangoouttotakeexerciseonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你可以出去锻炼一下，条件是你要依时完成作业。带把雨伞以防下雨。_________youworkhard,youwillfailtoachieveyourgoal.Unlessunless:除非,含有否定意义。48连接词：if,unless(if…not),so/a1.Weformagoodhabitofgettingupearly__________________wecanmemorizewhatwehavelearnedmoreeasily.2.___________succeed,heworkeddayandnight.3.Hepracticeshispenmanship_____________makeagoodimpressiononothers.目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,sothat\inorderthatInordertoinorderto\soastoinorderto可以用在句首或句中，但soasto只能用在句中。49目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat让步状语从句________________Igethighgradesinmystudies,yetIstillfeelsomewhatafraidofmymother.Iwon'tlosecourage_________________Ifailtentimes.Although/Thoughevenif/eventhoughalthough/though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。连接词：though/although；evenif/eventhough；however；whatever；wherever等引导50让步状语从句________________IgethAmixtureoffriendscanhelpmewith_________difficultiesIencounterinlife.______________asksforhelp,sheisreadytohelp.Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhateverwh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句。51Nomatterwho=Whoeverwhatever

Nomatterhowhard

hetries,hefailstocatchagoat.

无论有多困难，我们都要坚持到底。

Nomatterhowdifficult

itis,wewillsticktoit/keepitup.我认为孩子们想要什么就给什么是不明智的。这很容易宠坏他们。

Iconsideritunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Thatiseasytospoilthem.52Nomatterhowhardhetries,2.Hewas____angry_____thathegaveventtohisangerbykickingthedoor.结果状语从句1.Itgavehim_______ashock______hisfaceturnedwhite.suchthatsothatso+形容词/副词+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatso+little/few/much/many+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that3.Georgeearned_________________(太少钱了)hecouldn’taffordthecarhedesiredfor.solittlemoneythat532.Hewas____angry_____that她是一位如此细心周到的老师以至于学生都喜欢她。

Sheissoconsiderateateacherthatthestudentsallloveher.Sheissuchaconsiderateteacherthatthestudentsallloveher.so…that与such…that的区别such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that54她是一位如此细心周到的老师以至于学生都喜欢她。so…that方式状语从句Guessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.入乡随俗。让一切顺其自然。55方式状语从句Guessthemeaningofthe比较状语从句as…as（和…一样），notas/so…as（与…不一样）,than(比）结果正如我们预料的那么好。

Theresultwasasgoodaswehadexpected.常见句型：the+比较级，the+比较级(陈述语序)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.56比较状语从句as…as（和…一样），结果正如我们预料的那么好Heisasdiligentashisdeskmate.Heisnotsodiligentashisdeskmate.Heworksashardashisdeskmate.Hedoesn’tworksohardashisdeskmate.“和…一样…”，用“as+adj/advas…”结构“不像…那样…”,用“notas(so)+adj/advas…”结构Heis___diligent___studentashisdeskmate.sb./sth.isas+adj+a/an+n.+as…Heisnot____diligent___studentashisdeskmate.

sb./sth.isnotso+adj+a/an+n.+as…asasoa57Heisasdiligentashisdeskm

倍数的表示方法

Ais…timesas+adj.+as+BAis…times+~er+than+BAis…timesthesize(length/width/depth/height…)ofBOurschoolisasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的四倍大。Ourschoolisfourtimes

asbigastheirs.Ourschoolisthree

times

biggerthantheirs.Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeoftheirs.58Ourschoolisasbigastheirs1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).2.Yourhouseistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).3.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).4._________knowledgewelearn,___________(happy)wewillbe.mine1.保持人称代词的格前后一致.如:1,2.2.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面.如:2.3.句中相同的成分,如动词,常常省去.如:1,3.Themorethanasasthehappier591.Hisbrotheris____handsom状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。

60状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.=Don’tspeakuntilspokento.2.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenitisneeded.=Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.过马路的时候要小心。Lookoutwhen/whilecrossingthestreet.(=when/whileyouarecrossing…)（）（）（1）连接词+过去分词（2）连词+现在分词611.Don’tspeakuntilyouares1.她急匆匆地走出屋去，好象很生气的样子。

Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.(=asthough/ifshewasangry…)2.必要时，你应该做笔记。

Youaresupposedtotakesomenoteswhennecessary.(=Whenitisnecessary,…)（3）连词+形容词/其他如：ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany,ifso62（3）连词+形容词/其他271._____________________(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.