八年级英语试卷与参考 答案

Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Tomis_______honestboy.Wearehappytomakefriendswithhim.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Ispendalotoftime_______speakingEnglisheveryday.A.topracticeB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced23.—Thisproblemisnotdifficult.—Butthatoneiseven_______.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily24.Therearemorebuildingsinourschoolthan____.A.yourB.yoursC.yourschoolD.inyours25.—Susan,I’mgoingshopping.Youcangowithmestayathome.—I’IIstayathome,Mum.A.andB.orC.butD.then26.—Shallwe____thedancing?—Goodidea.Let’s____them.A.join;joinB.join;joininC.joinin;joinD.joinin;joinin27.Theoldmanalwaysthickglassesandlooksverykind.A.putsonB.takesoffC.dressesD.wears28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Thestory____isgood,butIfelt____becauseofitslength-overthreehours.A.itself;boringB.myself;boringC.itself;boredD.themselves;excited29.Helookstired.We’dbettermakehim____arestintheroom.A.stoptohaveB.tostoptohaveC.stophavingD.tostophaving30.—There________anexcellentfilmthisevening.—Yeah!Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave31.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone______.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast32.Ithinkheistoo_______andhecan’tdancewell.A.thefattestB.fatC.fatterD.thefatter33.Hehaspooreyesight_______toomuchcomputerworkatnight.A.becauseB.becauseofC.andD.but34.—Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimming____tellingadultsisagoodidea.—Butthingsarenowbetter____worse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A.insteadof;withoutB.without;insteadofC.without;thanD.insteadof;than35.—Hi,Kate!I’mgoingtoHangzhouwithmyparentsnextweek.—____!A.That’sagoodtripB.GoodideaC.HaveagoodtimeD.HelpyourselfⅢ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas36_.Shestartedhercarandshe37_downthedarkroadthatled(通往)toherhouseinthecountry.She38_theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher39_.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall40_.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).Whenshe41_,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow42_shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe43_river!Shefeltvery44_.Sheknewtheicewouldn’t45_hercarforverylong.She46_towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried47_time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat48_couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t49_.Miaclosedhereyesand50_die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”36.A.rainingB.coolC.snowingD.late37.A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.rode38.A.turnedonB.turnedoverC.turnedoffD.turneddown39.A.happyB.notaloneC.warmD.notlonely40A.bridgeB.villageC.townD.farm41.A.gotupB.camebackC.lookedupD.wokeup42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where43.A.deepB.frozen(结冰)C.wideD.cold44.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid45.A.keepB.pullC.takeD.hold46.A.triedB.wantedC.wouldlikeD.seemed47.A.oneB.onemoreC.otherD.theother48.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone49.A.feelB.hearC.moveD.go50.A.waitedtoB.hadtoC.wasabletoD.decidedtoⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What’sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere(某个地方)?What’sthelifelikeinthedeepest(最深的)partofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengiveusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.51.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A.TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB.allpeopleliketowatchTVC.watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.D.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.52.WecanwhenwewatchTV.A.gotoliveintheothercountriesB.answerTVmanyquestionsC.getalotofinformationD.askTVsomequestions53.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause.A.TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatchC.withoutTVpeoplecan’topentheireyesD.it’seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnonradio54.Thisarticle(文章)tellsus.A.it’sgoodtowatchTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldn’twatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTVBManhasabigbrain(脑子).Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientists(科学家)oncethoughtthatmanisdifferentfromanimalsbecausehecanthinkandlearn.Theynowknowthatdogs,ratsandbirdscanlearntoo.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthatmanisdifferentfromanimalsbecausehecanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Apes(类人猿)canunderstandsomethingmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotputthemtogethertomakesentences.Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Mancanbuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive,butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappensinsideourbody?Theydonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.55.Manisdifferentfromanimalsbecause.A.mancanunderstandthingsquicklyB.mancanlearnC.manhasabrainD.manhaslearnedtouselanguage56.Apescannot.A.speaklikemanB.makenoiseC.understandthingsD.learnwords57.Scientistsnowknow.A.howchildrenlearntospeakB.whyapescanlearnafewwordsC.whathappensinsidehisbodywhenmanspeaksD.man’sbrainhelpshimlearntospeak58.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.SomeanimalscanlearnB.ApescanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmanC.ApescanputthewordstogethertomakesentencesD.ApeshavenolanguagethoughtheycanlearnsomewordsCJackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma’spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let’swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma,Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,"I’msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that’sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn’tstand(忍受)itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."59.Susandidn’ttellGrandmaaboutJackie’ssecretbecause______.A.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidn’twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuch60.JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.A.helikedcleaningthehouseB.GrandmaaskedhimtoC.hedidn’tlikegoingfishingD.hewantedSusantokeephissecret61.Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.It’simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou..C.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.It’sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou’vedone.DSomefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouaregratefulforandwhyyouaregrateful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouaregratefultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreativeway,youcan:★Selectsomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelatedtothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!62.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldsaythankyouwhen______.A.youhaveadeliciousdinnerB.afriendtakescareofyouC.there’ssomethingwrongwithyourcarD.youarewritingsomething63.Theunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymeans______.A.makesomeonehappyB.makesomeonebusyC.spendsomeone’stimeD.spendsomeone’smoney64.WhichofthefollowingwaystosaythankyouisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Holdapartyfortheperson.B.Invitethepersontoamovie.C.Sendthepersonathank-youemail.D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.65.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThingsToBeGratefulForB.DifferentSituationsToSayThankYouC.WaysToShowYourGratitudeD.ReasonsForSayingThankYou第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)66.Doyoulikereadingnewspapersor__________(杂志)?67.Thetreeisalmost30metersin_________(高度).68.Doyouknowallthe___________(获胜者)names?69.How___________(幸运)hewastogettheticket!70.It____________(花)usabout2hourstogettherebycoachyesterday.71.Whenhewasonlyachild,hefoundhimself________(interest)inmath.72.Ididn’tdowellintheexamandhedideven_________(badly).73.Ifyouwanttobe__________(health)thanbefore,you’dbettereatmorevegetables.74.XiaoZhangisoneofmy_________(close)friends.75.I’m___________(wonder)ifhewillcometovisitmetomorrow.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)HongKongliesinthesoutheasternpartofChina.Shereturnedtoourmotherlandin1997.IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport,becausetherewasnotenoughland.Thisairportwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.Thepopulation(人口)ofHongKongisoversixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings,suchaswatchesandcomputers.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchhorseracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking.Forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.Beijingduckisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.Location(位置)ofHKIt’sinthe76ofChinaPopulationThereareover6million7778ChineseandEnglisharespokenthereTransportYoucanleaveKowloonforHongKongby79or80atunnelundertheseaEnvironmentThereare81bigcitiesMuchofHongKongis82andmountains83YoucanbuyallkindsofthingsthereEntertainmentandRelaxingYoucanwatchhorseracingormotorracingYoucan84insmallcoolgardensYoucanenjoymanykindsof85,suchasfish,meatandsoon.Ⅶ.缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)WhenyoutravelinLondon,youmustbec86withthetrafficrules,becausethetraffictherekeepstotheleftandit’sd87fromthatoftheinterior(内地)ofChina.Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentothel88.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmusts89,peoplecangoacrossthezebraline.Ifthelightst90green,thetrafficcango,peoplemustn’tcrosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoandl91fromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostd92.WhenyougosomewherebybusinLondon,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepsto