现在分词用法归纳

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月现在分词用法归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：现在分词用法归纳Mar9,2011现在分词一般式doing作状语(时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)Doing作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。1)Hewaswalkingalongthestreet.Hefeltgladtobehomeagain.=Walkingalongthestreet,hefeltgladtobehomeagain.2)Whenthethiefturnedthecorner,hemetapolicemanfacetoface.=Turningaroundthecorner,hemetapolicemanfacetoface.3)Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindthebank.=Turningtotheright,youwillfindthebank.4)Ashewassmart,heknewwheretogivein.=Beingsmart,heknewwheretogivein.5)Asthechildrendidn’tknowwhattodo,theydecidedtoaskapolicemanforhelp.=Notknowingwhattodo,theydecidedtoaskapolicemanforhelp.6)WeiFangsatatthedeskandwroteanarticleinEnglish.=WeiFangsatatthedesk,writinganarticleinEnglish.7)Theyopenedthefireandkilledoneofoursoldiers.=Theyopenedthefire,killingoneofoursoldiers.进一步练习：1）Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy._______thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.(Hearing)2）Westoodandwatchedthefilm.Westood,______thefilm.(watching)3）BecauseIdidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,Ididn’tcallhim._________histelephonenumber,Ididn’tcallhim.(Notknowing)4）Becausehewasstudyingattentively,hedidn’tlookupwhenIcamein._______attentively,hedidn’tlookupwhenIcamein.(Studying)高考题：When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared(C)2)_____verydelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.A.TastingB.TastedC.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtasted(A)3)Hewalkedasfastashecould,____togetthereontime.A.tohopeB.beinghopedC.hopingD.hoped(C)2.作定语现在分词“doing”作定语,由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。1)Dogsthatbarkseldombite.=Barkingdogsseldombite.2)Astonewhichisrollinggathersnomoss.=Arollingstonegathersnomoss.(转石不生苔)3)KwanzaaisafestivalwhichcelebratesthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmerican.=KwanzaaisafestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmerican.高考题：1)Theflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(B)2)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert(06湖南)coveringB.coveredC.tocoverD.cover(A)3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET99)A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads(C)4)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(07四川)(saying)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.(2006辽宁卷)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom(D)二.现在分词一般式的被动形式beingdone1.作状语beingdone常作状语，是由“正在+被动”的状语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。1)Becausetheswimmingpoolisbeingrepaired,itwon’topenuntilnextmonth.=Beingrepaired,theswimmingpoolwon’topenuntilnextmonth.2)Whenthethiefwasbeingtakentothepolicestation,hetriedtoescape.=Beingtakentothepolicestation,thethieftriedtoescape.3)Becausethepassengerswerebeingpackedinthetrainlikefish,theyfeltveryhot.=Beingpackedinthetrainlikefish,thepassengersfeltveryhot.作定语beingdone常作定语，是由“正在+被动”的定语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。1)ThenovelwhichisbeingtranslatedintoEnglishwaswrittenbyayoungwriter.=ThenovelbeingtranslatedintoEnglishwaswrittenbyayoungwriter.2)Thehousewhichisbeingbuiltbelongstomyuncle.=Thehousebeingbuiltbelongstomyuncle.3)Heaskedwhowasthemanthatwasbeingoperatedon.=Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.4)Thefiremanrushedintothehousewhichwasbeingeatenupbythefire.=Thefiremanrushedintothehousebeingeatenupbythefire.现在分词完成式havingdone现在分词完成式“havingdone”是由“主动+完成”的从句简化而来,从句动作在前,主句动作在后。1.作状语1)Becausetheyhavenotcompletedtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.=Nothavingcompletedtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2)Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,hewentouttohaveawalk.=Havingfinishedhiswork,hewentouttohaveawalk.3)Afterhehaddressedhimself,hebegantobrushhisteeth.=Havingdressedhimself,hebegantobrushhisteeth.4)Aftershehadputherchildrentobed,shebegantodosomesewing.=Havingputherchildrentobed,shebegantodosomesewing.高考题：1)Theoldman,___abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked（D）2)____inthelongqueueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited(C)3)Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.(2005全国卷)A.hadcausedB.havecausedC.hascausedD.havingcaused(D)4)_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived(c)5)______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(200!)A.HavingsufferedB.Sufferingc.TosufferD.Suffered(A)6)_______theprogrammes,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(2004)A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingcompleted(C)2.非限制性定语1)Theoldlady,whohadnotsleptawinkforthewholenight,feltveryweak.=Theoldlady,nothavingsleptawinkforthewholenight,feltveryweak.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(04浙江)A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked(D)四．现在分词完成式的被动形式havingbeendone“havingbeendone”是由“被动+完成”的状语从句简化而成,从句动作在前。1)AfterTomhadbeenscoldedseveraltimes,helostheart.=Havingbeenscoldedseveraltimes,helostheart.2)Aftertheyhadbeenfooledseveraltimes,thevillagersdidn’tbelievetheboyanymore.=Havingbeenfooledseveraltimes,thevillagersdidn’tbelievetheboyanymore.3)Becauseithadbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.=Havingbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.高考题：1)____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinany