2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

31.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

32.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

33.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

34.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

35.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

36.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

37.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

38.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

40.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

43.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

44.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

45.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

46.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

47.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

48.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

49.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

50.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(10题)51.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

52.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

53.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

54.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

55.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

56.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

57.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

58.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

59.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

60.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

62.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

63.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

64.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

65.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

66.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

67.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

68.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

69.

70.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

72.IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe______offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.

A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession

73.You______himthatthedaybefore.

A.oughtnottohavetold

B.mustnothavetold

C.shouldnottell

D.oughtnottotell

74.She______tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.

A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved

75.Themason______Ididn'tdothisexerciseisIdidn'tknowhowtodoit.

A.why..becauseB.why..thatC.for..thatD.that..because

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

77.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

六、作文(1题)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.B

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.B

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.D

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.B

16.A

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.C

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.D

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

32.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

33.C

34.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

35.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

36.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

37.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

38.B

39.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

40.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

41.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

42.A

43.C

44.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

49.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

50.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

51.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

52.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

53.Whenitcomestodetails

54.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

55.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

56.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

57.shouldhave

58.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

59.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

60.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

61.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。

62.B17．答案为B

wassetup意为“建立”，又如putup，establish均为“建立”之意。

63.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。”

64.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

65.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

66.B

67.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

68.C16．答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。选C。

69.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态，shall(will)have+过去分词。

70.A6．答案为A

你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth．

“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

71.A解析：bestruckdumb意为“惊讶得说不出话来”。

72.B解析：本题测试名词词义辨析。succession意为“连续，接连”；array意为“排列整齐的一批，大量，一系列”；string意为“一串，一行”；procession意为“队列行进，队伍”。本题大意为：春季出口商品交易会上，排列整齐的瓷器吸引了来自世界各国顾客的注意力。

73.