2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习高考英语短文写作

考情分析英语写作比较注重学生的英语综合应用能力，体裁一般是应用文或议论文，考查形式以书信和提纲作文为主。一般来说，书信作文需要根据具体要求表述相应内容，注意书信写作格式，而提纲作文每句话就是每个段落的中心，需要考生围绕这个中心展开论述。2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习高考英语短文写作知识框架知识框架写作类型提纲类作文现象阐述型问题解决型利弊评述型对比选择型观点论证型图画、图表类作文观点论述型现象阐述型写作类型信函类作文感谢信邀请信求职信建议信其他应用文通知便条简历电子邮件知识呈现假如你是学生会主席李夏，下周“国际交流周”学校将要举办一个国际交流会，现请你给外教Smith教授写一封电子邮件，邀请他出席开幕式并参加这场活动。内容要点包括：活动时间、地点；活动简介和注意事项；参考词汇：OpenCeremony开幕式,international国际的,exchange交流DearDr.Smith,Howareyou?

.假定你是李夏，请你用英文写一封信，邀请外教Smith教授参加你们班在“世界地球日”（4月22日）当天组织的登山活动。内容包括：活动目的、时间、地点和注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：theWorldEarthday世界地球日,mountainclimbing登山,environment环境假设你是李夏，是第三十一届世界大学生运动会的一名志愿者，组委会安排你用英文为来自世界各地的运动员介绍四川一个知名景点，内容包括：景点简介；推荐理由；注意事项等。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：volunteer志愿者,recommend推荐,scenicspot景点解题步骤（一）写作思路1.一审题目（1）写作类型（2）人称：第一/二/三人称（3）时态：一般过去、现在、将来时等（4）要点：字数、参考词解题步骤2.二列提纲（1）开头段（1-3句）写作背景：根据题目翻译得出（2）主体段（写作要点1/2/3）要点齐全，关注题中提示，逻辑性强，连接词使用（3）结尾段（1-3句）结论/观点重申+情感升华/措施建议解题步骤3.三书写（1）连词成句：单词、句型书写（2）连句成文：连接词4.四检查（1）内容，结构，词数（2）语法错误，拼写，标点解题步骤（二）模板常用词句1.开头段众所周知：asisknowntousall/aseveryoneknows/itiswell-knownthat/itisuniversallyknownthat解题步骤2.主体段过渡词首先：firstly/firstofall/firstandforemost/tobeginwith其次/然后/再者/并且：what’smore/besides/inaddition/furthermore/additionally/moreover最后：atlast/finally/lastbutnotleast一方面…...另一方面…...：Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,…/Foronething,…Foranotherthing,...解题步骤3.结尾段总结语总的来说：inconclusion/inaword/onawhole/generally/tosumup/insummary在我看来：inmyopinion/frommyperspective/frommypointofview/tomymind写作模板—书信（一）应用文写作—书信类1.类型：建议信、感谢信、投诉信、求助信、道歉信、介绍信、邀请信、祝贺信、申请信......写作模板—书信2.结构称呼正文：第一段：自我介绍+写信目的+引出下文。第二段：根据题目要求阐述要点。第三段：感谢+期待回信/祝福。

③结束语④署名

写作模板—书信3.书信类通用模板：

Dearxx/SirorMadam,Iam***,a/an

whocomesfrom/graduatedfrom

.I’msopleased/sadtohearthat(主+谓+宾).Thisletteriswrittenforthepurposeof…(写信目的).写作模板—书信Thedetailsabout...areasfollows.Firstofall,

.What’smore,

.Lastbutnotleast,

.(根据题目要求阐述要点)Withallmentionedabove,Ihopethatmy

willgetyourkindconsideration.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.（总结）YourssincerelyXX写作模板—书信4.写信目的Thisletteriswrittenforthepurposeof…

givingyousomeadviceon_____./ expressingmysincerethankstoyoufor_____./

complainingabout_____./ askingforsomehelpon_____./

apologizingfor_____./

introducingsomethingabout_____./

invitingyouto_____./

offeringmycongratulationstoyouon_____./

applyingfor_____.

…写作模板—书信5.范文【范文一】假如你是班长李夏，最近你们班学习了一些急救常识，同学们普遍对这些知识很感兴趣，都认为学校有必要开设相关课程。请你给学校校长写一封信，信的内容应包括：（1）学习急救知识的意义；（2）具体建议及理由。写作模板—书信DearPrincipal,IamLiXiawhocomesfromClass2Grade3.I’msopleasedtolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.Thisletteriswrittenforthepurposeofgivingsomesuggestionsonhowtolearnit.写作模板—书信Firstly,postersabouttreatmentfordifferentinjuriescanbeputupineverycornerofourcampus.What’smore,ourschoolcanorganizetherescuedrillstoprovideastageforstudentstopracticeandgainexperienceinfirstaid.写作模板—书信Ibelievehavingaknowledgeoffirstaidisofvitalimportance.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakeoursuggestionsintoconsideration.Bestregards!Yourssincerely,LiXia写作模板—书信【范文二】你是班长李夏，端午将至，你班计划举办主题班会。请给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括以下要点：（1）时间：6月3日晚上8点；（2）地点：教学楼306课室；（3）主要活动：包粽子、朗诵诗歌、讲故事等。写作模板—书信DearMr.Smith,IamLiXia,amonitorwhocomesfromClass2Grade3.I’msopleasedtohearthatwewillholdathemeclassmeetingtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwhichisatraditionalChinesefestival.Thisletteriswrittenforthepurposeofinvitingyoutojoinus.写作模板—书信Firstofall,theactivitywilltakeplaceinClassroom306oftheTeachingBuildingat8:00p.m.onJune3,2025.What’smore,therewillbevariousactivitiessuchasmakingricedumplings,storytelling,andsoon.Lastbutnotleast,thestoriesandpoemswillbeaboutQuYuan.IamsureyouwilllearnalotofChineseculture.写作模板—书信Withallmentionedabove,Ihopethatmyinvitationwillgetyourkindconsideration.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Yourssincerely,LiXia写作模板—通知/告示（二）非信函类应用文写作：通知/告示1.结构第一段：目的+内容第二段：具体内容：时间、地点、对象、活动安排第三段：注意事项+期望写作模板—通知/告示2.模板NOTICEMay20th,2023(具体日期)Inorderto

(目的),wearegoingtohold

(活动内容).Thedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.Firstofall,

(要点一).Inaddition,

(要点二).Lastbutnotleast,

(要点三)(根据题目要求阐述要点).写作模板—通知/告示Ifyouwanttoparticipateinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformto123456@before

(截止时间).Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Students’Union(部门名称)

写作模板—通知/告示3.范文你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“Lookingintothefuture”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你代学生会写一份英文通知，内容包括以下要点：（1）比赛的时间：6月8日下午3点到5点；（2）比赛的地点：学校礼堂；（3）比赛的主题和意义。写作模板—通知/告示NOTICEInordertoincreasestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandactivelyexploringthefuture,wearegoingtoholdaspeechcontest.Thedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.写作模板—通知/告示Firstofall,thecontestwiththethemeof“Lookingintothefuture”willbeheldintheschoolhallfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onJune8.Inaddition,thecompetitorswillputonwonderfulperformances,whichwillenrichourlifeandstimulateourlovefortechnologyinthefuture.Lastbutnotleast,anystudentswhoareinterestedinitarewelcome.写作模板—通知/告示Ifyouwanttoparticipateinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformto123456@beforeFriday.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Students’Union写作模板—现象阐释（三）提纲类作文1.现象阐述型（1）结构第一段：描述事物/现象，简单说明现象的普遍性第二段：原因阐述（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语）第三段：我的看法/建议措施写作模板—现象阐释Inrecentyears,thephenomenonthat+具体现象hasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Itisreportedthat+报道内容(说明这种现象的普遍性).Therearequiteafewreasonsleadingtothisphenomenon.Firstofall,+原因一.What’smore,+原因二.Finally,+原因三.AsfarasI’mconcerned,+我的观点.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaycometotheconclusionthat+最终结论.写作模板—现象阐释【译文】近年来，

的现象在人群中引起了广泛关注。据报道，

。导致这种现象的有不少因素。首先，

。而且，

。最后，

。就我个人而言，

。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论

。写作模板—现象阐释（3）范文以“FoodSafety”为题写一篇词数不少于100词的短文。内容要点如下：（1）食品安全问题屡见不鲜；（2）造成食品安全问题的主要原因；（3）你的建议。写作模板—现象阐释FoodSafetyInrecentyears,thephenomenonthatpoor-qualityfoodandproblemsaboutfoodsafetyhavearousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Itisreportedthatmanypeoplehavefoodpoisoning.Therearequiteafewreasonsleadingtothisphenomenon.Firstofall,itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstocommitillegalthings,whogainmoremoneyattheexpenseofconsumers’health.写作模板—现象阐释What’smore,theoveruseofagriculturalpesticidealsoresultsintheproblemoffoodsafety.Finally,somefarmersinjecthormonesintodomesticanimalstomakethemgrowmorequicklysothattheycangetmoreprofits.写作模板—现象阐释AsfarasI’mconcerned,governmentshouldestablishlawsandregulationstoseverelypunishthewrongdoingsmentionedabove.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaycometotheconclusionthatweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthefuture.写作模板—问题解决2.问题解决型（1）结构第一段：描述问题/现象，可简单说明问题的危害第二段：解决措施（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语）第三段：我的看法+美好愿景写作模板—问题解决（2）模板Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabout+某问题.Ontheonehand,+危害一.Ontheotherhand,+危害二.Therefore,specialattentionshouldbepaidtothisissue.Manywayscanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem.Firstandforemost,解决方法一.Additionally,解决方法二.Atlast,解决方法三.写作模板—问题解决Ofcourse,followingthesemethodsmaynotsurelysolvetheproblem,butit’sworthtrying.Inmyopinion,+我的看法.Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththeproblembetter.写作模板—问题解决【译文】如今，越来越多的人都在关注

。一方面，

。另一方面，

。所以，应该特别关注该问题。我们可以采取许多方法来解决这个问题。首先，

。此外，

。最后，

。当然，跟着这些方法无法完全解决问题，但是值得尝试。在我看来，

。只有通过这种方式我们才能更好地解决问题。写作模板—问题解决（3）范文Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:SchoolBullying.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.（1）校园霸凌现象近几年经常出现；（2）校园霸凌的危害；（3）如何减少校园霸凌现象的出现。写作模板—问题解决

SchoolBullyingNowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutschoolbullying.Ontheonehand,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonthestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.Ontheotherhand,someseriouslyviolentincidentsresultedinverybadresults.写作模板—问题解决Manywayscanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem.Firstandforemost,weneedtocreateasafeandsupportiveenvironmentforallstudents.Thisincludesprovidingeducationonbullying,encouragingstudentstoreportbullyingwhenitoccurs,andpunishingbullies.Additionally,parentsandteachersshouldcommunicateregularlywithstudentstounderstandtheirproblemsandneedsandprovidethemwithappropriatesupportandguidance.写作模板—问题解决Atlast,asastudent,weshouldlearnsomeknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeviolenceandenhanceourabilityofself-protection.Ofcourse,followingthesemethodsmaynotsurelysolvetheproblem,butit’sworthtrying.Inmyopinion,weshouldresistschoolbullying.Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththeproblembetter.写作模板—对比选择3.对比选择型（1）结构第一段：描述事物/现象，引出下文第二段：阐述双方观点和论据第三段：我的看法写作模板—对比选择（2）模板Whenitcomesto+主题,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthat+观点一.Foronething,理由一.Foranother,理由二.However,othersholdanoppositeidea.Intheirviews,+理由一.Furthermore,+理由二.写作模板—对比选择Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfortheformer/thelatterviewpoint.Iapproveoftheideathat+我的理由.Therefore,asstatedabove,+观点重申。

写作模板—对比选择【译文】当谈论到

，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人认为

。首先，

。其次，

。然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为，

。并且，

。衡量这两个观点，我赞成前者/后者。我认为，

。写作模板—对比选择（3）范文Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheProtectionofCulturalHeritage.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.（1）文化遗产是一个民族的历史；（2）有人认为保护文化遗产很重要，有人认为没有意义；（3）你的看法。写作模板—对比选择TheProtectionofCulturalHeritageWhenitcomestotheprotectionofculturalheritage,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthatitisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage.Foronething,theythinkthatculturalheritageisasymbolofgreatancientcivilization.Foranother,Culturalheritageisofgreatvalueandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.写作模板—对比选择However,othersholdanoppositeidea.Intheirviews,itwon’tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoprotectit.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfortheformerviewpoint.Iapproveoftheideathatculturalheritageasasymbolofourcountryshouldbeprotected.Therefore,asstatedabove,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectculturalheritage.写作模板—利弊分析4.利弊分析型（1）结构第一段：描事物/现象第二段：利弊分析（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语）第三段：我的看法/建议措施写作模板—利弊分析（2）模板Inrecentyears,thephenomenonthat+现象hasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Itisreportedthat+报道内容.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof+现象.写作模板—利弊分析Justasacoinhastwosides,现象+alsohaspositiveandnegativeeffects.Firstofall,themostobviousandbasicadvantageisthat+优点一.Inaddition,优点二,whichalsoplaysaverysignificantpart.However,具体现象+maycausesomeproblems.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthat缺点一.What’sworse,缺点二.写作模板—利弊分析Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof+现象intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyabetterlife.写作模板—利弊分析【译文】在最近几年里，

已经引起了人们的广泛关注。据报道，

。因此，对我们来说，弄明白

的利弊十有必要的。正如凡事皆有两面性。

也产生了积极和消极的影响。首先，最明显的优点是

。此外，

也扮演了重要的角色。然而，

也带来了一些问题。缺点之一是

。更糟糕的是，

。综上所述，我们该尽量发挥它的优点，同时把缺点降到最低。只有这样，我们才能享受更美好的未来。写作模板—利弊分析（3）范文Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingPetsonCampusbasedonoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheetwithatleast120words.（1）如今越来越多的大学生喜欢养宠物；（2）大学生在校园内养宠物的利弊；（3）你的看法。写作模板—利弊分析KeepingPetsonCampusInrecentyears,thephenomenonthatkeepingpetsoncampushasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Itisreportedthat60%wouldliketokeeppetsoncampus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingpetsoncampus.写作模板—利弊分析Justasacoinhastwosides,keepingpetsoncampusalsohaspositiveandnegativeeffects.Firstofall,themostobviousandbasicadvantageisthatwecantalkwithourpetwhenwehavesomethingunhappy.Inaddition,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting,whichalsoplaysaverysignificantpart.However,keepingpetsoncampusmaycausesomeproblems.写作模板—利弊分析Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatwehavetospendmuchtimeandmoneyonourpets.What’sworse,keepingpetsoncampusisbadfortheenvironmentandpetsmayalsomaketoomuchnoise.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofkeepingpetsoncampusintofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyabetterlife.写作模板—图画类（四）图画图表类1.图画类（1）结构第一段：描述图画+寓意表达第二段：原因阐述段或者利弊分析（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语）第三段：我的看法/建议措施写作模板—图画类（2）模板Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,+描述图画内容.Clearly,thepicture/cartoonhasshownanimpliedmeaningthat+揭示图画背后的寓意.Theremay/mightbeseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenon/problem.Tostartwith,+原因一.Besides,+原因二.Lastbutnotleast,+原因三.写作模板—图画类Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisobviousthat总结全文.Inmyopinion,wearesupposedtotakemeasuresto+解决方法.Onlyinthiswaycanwe+重申观点.写作模板—图画类【译文】正如图片中生动展示的，

。显然，这个图片展示的暗含之意为

。有几个导致这个现象/问题的原因。首先，

。其次，

。最后，

。根据以上分析，很明显

。我认为我们应该采取措施

。只有通过这种方式我们才能

。写作模板——图画类（3）范文Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureandoutline.Thetitleofthecompositionis“OnSmartTechnology”.（1）描述图画内容；（2）陈述图画反映的现象；（3）你的看法。写作模板——图画类（3）范文Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureandoutline.Thetitleofthecompositionis“OnSmartTechnology”.（1）描述图画内容；（2）陈述图画反映的现象；（3）你的看法。写作模板—图画类OnSmartTechnologyAsisvividlyshowninthepicture,apatientislyinginbedandcomplainingtohisdoctorthathesuspectshissmartdevicesarecallinghim“stupid”behindhisback.Clearly,thepicturehasshownanimpliedmeaningthatsomeofusrelyheavilyonsmartdevices.写作模板—图画类Theremightbeseveralfactorscontributingtotheproblem.Tostartwith,peopleenjoytheconveniencebroughtbysmarttechnology,butignoretheimportanceofthinkingbythemselves.Besides,thevariousfunctionsofmobilephonescanaddmoreentertainmenttopeople’slivesandmakethembreakawayfromindependentthinking.写作模板—图画类Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisobviousthatpeoplerelyheavilyonsmartdevices.Inmyopinion,wearesupposedtotakemeasurestoreduceourdependenceontheirsmartdevices,andlearntosolveproblemswithourownwisdom.Onlyinthiswaycanwecan