中考英语复习冠词精讲课件

冠

词

Contents冠词的分类冠词的定义总结及习题演练

第一部分

冠词的定义

011冠词的定义冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词，是加在名词前面的一个辅助词，以限定名词的含义，在句中不能单独充当句子成分。

第二部分

冠词的分类

02

分类定冠词不定冠词零冠词2冠词的分类

2冠词的分类不定冠词the1.表示数量“一”

abook

anEnglishgirl2.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。

Ahorseisbiggerthanarabbit.3.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化，

表示"一次、一种、一场”It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.

aboyacityagirlateacherausefulbookauniversityauniformaEuropeancounryanoldmananelephantanorangeanhouranhonestboy口诀不定冠词a和an,

单数可数名词前；

辅音若在词首发,

词前只把a来加；

元音若在词首放,

词前an词不敢忘；

不定冠词相当one,

但不强调数观念。

练一练1.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Englandis_______Europeancountry.Itisalso______islandcountry.A.a：an

B.an；an

C.an；a

D.the；a

练一练答案1.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Englandis_______Europeancountry.Itisalso______islandcountry.

A.a：an

B.an；an

C.an；a

D.the；a

2冠词的分类定冠词the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。ThemaninthewhitecarisTom'sfather.2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Whereisthenewruler?3.指上文提到的人或事物。Lilyboughtastorybook.Thebookisveryinteresting.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前thesun太阳theearth地球

themoon月亮theworld世界5.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前

playthepiano弹钢琴6.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人TheBlacksareeatingdinner.布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。7.用在方位名词前

intheeast在东方ontheright在右边8.与专有名词连用

theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theWestLake西湖theWhiteHouse白宫9.和形容词连用，表示一类人或一类事物

theold老人theyoung年轻人

thepoor穷人10.用于最高级前面

themostbeautiful最美11.用于序数词前面

thefirsttime第一次thesecondfloor二楼总结

定冠词的用法口诀特指双知上问题，独一无二普变专；方位顺序最高级，赛项乐器影剧院；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。

练一练1.Thereisapencilonthefloor._________pencilisPeter's.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.—WhatcanMaryplay?

—____________.

A.Thedrums

B.ThebasketballC.Guitar

D.Thefootball3.

—Doyouknow____girlwithlongcurlyhair?

—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays____pianoverywell.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the

练一练答案1.Thereisapencilonthefloor._________pencilisPeter's.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.—WhatcanMaryplay?

—____________.

A.Thedrums

B.ThebasketballC.Guitar

D.Thefootball3.

—Doyouknow____girlwithlongcurlyhair?

—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays____pianoverywell.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the

2冠词的分类零冠词

1.表示概括意义，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词

Booksaremybestfriends.

Waterboilsat100℃.

2.专有名词通常使用零冠词

LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.

LondonisthecapitalofEngland.

Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry.

3．下列各类名词使用零冠词①季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词

SummerbeginsinJuneinthispartofthecountry．WehavenoclassesonSunday．TherearealotofpeopleshoppingatChristmas．

②三餐名词havebreakfastcometodinner

③语言、运动、游戏等名词ShespeaksChinese．

Heplaysfootball．④表示职位、头衔、身份等名词ProfessorWang

DoctorTompson

PresidentLincoln总结

零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭;复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前;颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔，

练一练1.

ChangjiangRiveris

longestriverin

China.

2.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof

1995.

练一练答案1./ChangjiangRiveris

thelongestriverin

/China.

2.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof

/1995.

第三部分

总结及习题演练

03冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词

冠词的用法口诀名词有两"冠"，

定冠不定冠，定冠就是the,

不定a和an。先分特泛指，

确定大路线。泛指不定无，

特指the定冠。泛指可数单，

须用a或an;辅音前用a,an在元音前;复数不可数，

泛指不用冠;前有代词限;

冠词不再见。满分技巧

习题演练一、单项选择题1Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a2_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a3Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;an

B.an;the

C.ah;a

D.a;a一、单项选择题4.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.such

B.suchan

C.so

D.sucha5.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The6.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/7.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a8.There is______old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; the    B. an; 不填    C. a; the     D. a; a9.We should have______breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a     B. an     C. /    D. the

答案1Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a2_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a

3Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;an