新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理

新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理新世纪英语高一知识要点梳理编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:新世纪英语第一册UnitOneOccupationsText(课文练习)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish烹调有各种不同的方法。(various)Therearevariouswaysofcooking.我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。(follow)Idecidedtofollowheradviceandwenttobedearly.这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(makeupof)Themedicalteamismadeupoftwosurgeonsandfournurses.你长大后想做什么(growup)Whatareyougoingtotakeup/followwhenyougrowup?警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。（involve）Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocarsandalorry.律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain)Thelawyercarefullyexplainedtheproceduretous.女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。（wear）Thegirliswearingahappysmile.音乐会有大量的观众。（audience）Therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour)Boysarefavouredovergirlsaspolicemen.许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。（collect）Manyfamiliescollectnewspapersforrecycling.努力工作带来成功。(produce)Hardworkproducessuccess.越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。（impact）Tougherenvironmentallawscouldhaveanegativeimpactoneconomicgrowth.俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。（walk）Themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。（trend）Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。(operate)Heoperatedontheboy’sthroat,andsavedhislife.SupplementaryReadingTranslation高中毕业生大学毕业生(graduate)Highschoolgraduateuniversitygraduate她是第一中学的毕业生SheisagraduateofNO.1School.克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。（graduate）Chrisgraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.他的教书生涯非常成功。（career）Histeachingcareerhasbeenagreatsuccess.他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。(insist)Heinsistedthathewasallrightandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.我还没有把握该做些什么。（sure）I’mnotsureofwhattodo./I’mnotsurewhatIoughttodo.糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management)Badmanagementledtothefailureofthefactory.对你所做的一切，我非常感激。(grateful)I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。(eventhough)Heisanexcellentman,eventhoughIdon’tlikehim.我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(makeupone’smind)Wehavemadeupourmindstosavethechildinthefirewithallpossiblemeans.你能独自完成这项工作吗？Canyoufinishtheworkonyourown?不要半途放弃你的计划。(giveup)Don’tgiveupyourplanhalfway.我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude)Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardshardship.他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take)Hetakesnointerestinphysics.UnitOneOccupations词组句型BookOneUnitOneOccupations1、来自各行业的人们1、peoplefromallwalksoflife2、从事不同职业2、takeupdifferentoccupations3、生死攸关3、thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath4、毫无例外4、withoutexception5、教育机构5、educationalinstitution(可数)6、接待客人6、receive(/greet)people7、作为秘书男孩比女孩更受欢迎7、Girlsarefavoredoverboysasasecretary8、学习新知识8、acquirenewknowledge9、某人被卷入某事；某人参与某事某事牵涉到某人9、sb.be/getinvolvedinsthEg.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthefight.sth.involvesb.eg.Thefightinvolvedmanypeople.10、老师给学生打分。授课布置作业批改试卷10、Teachersgivegradestotheirstudents.give/explainlessonsgive/assignhomeworkcorrect/marktestpapers11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。11、Teachers’impactontheirstudentsstaysallthroughtheirlives.12、给病人动手术12、operateonsickpeople13、修复不正常的器官13、repairtheorgansthatnolongerworkproperly14、有大量观众14、havealargeaudience15、今天他的发型很怪。15、Heiswearingastrangehair-styletoday.16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度16、takeapositiveattitudetowardsEnglishstudy17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。17、Youngpeopleshoulddecidetheircourseofstudyforthemselves.18、下定决心18、makeupone’smindtodosth./aboutsth.19、我决定学习商业管理。19、Idecidetotakeup/studybusinessmanagement20、从事教书的职业从事医生的职业从事律师的职业20、followateachingcareerfollowadoctor’scareerfollowthelaw21、对某事感兴趣21、takeaninterestinsth.22、独自做出重大决定22、makeagreatdecisiononone’sown23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。23、Hegaveuphisgovernmentservice.24、愿意做某事24、choosetodosth.Eg.Hechosetoleaverightawayinsteadofstayingthere.25、老板和客户间的桥梁25、alinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors26、制定计划和时刻表26、workoutplansandtimetablesUnitTwoTranslation:站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。(can’thelpbut)Standinginthebeautifulforest,hecouldn’thelpbuthaveadeepbreath她出身于医学世家。(comefrom)Shecamefromamedicalfamily.在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。(oneafteranother)Havinghadonefailureafteranother,hefinallysucceeded.中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。(agreatnumberof)SinceChinaenteredWTO,agreatnumberofforeigncompanieshavefloodedintoShanghai.她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。(atanearlyage)Herparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soshelearnthowtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。(inmotion)Hewantedtoknowhowtorepresentthebeautifulhumanbodyinmotion.他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。(regard…as)Bythetimehewasthirty,hewasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。(It)Ittakesatleastonehourtogettotheairportfromherebyair.你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗(that)DoyoubelievethatIdon’tknowallthethingsthathappenedyesterday?

10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。(turndown)Finallysheturneddownthejobofbeingasecretary.11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。(well-built)Heishandsomeandwell-built,sohe’squitepopularamonghisclassmates.12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。(order)Maryalwayskeepsherroominorder.13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。(tricky)ThemathproblemwassotrickythatittookTomhalfanhourtosolveit.14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。(capable)Sheisaverycapablesecretary,sosheisoftenpraisedbytheboss.15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。(handicapped)Hesetupaspecialschoolforhandicappedchildren.16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。(develop)Wehadthephotosthathadbeentakenyesterdaydeveloped.17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。(remove)Hewasremovedfromhisjobbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。(mix)Pleasetrynottomixthesaltwiththesugar.19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到杀人凶手。(search)Thepolicesearchedthewholehouseforthemurderer.20、我们应该对生活充满信心，努力去实现我们的梦想。(confidence)Weshouldbefullofconfidenceinourlifeandtryhardtorealizeourdreams.UnitTwo词组句型1.berememberedas… 被作为……(为人)怀念2.be/comefrom… 来自/出生于……3.atanearlyage 年纪尚小时4.belongto… 属于……5.one…afteranother 一个又一个……6.bythetime… 不迟于……7.regard…as… 把……视作……8.giveatask 布置任务9.atfirst 起初10.turndown 拒绝……11.not…but… 不是……而是……12.agreetodo 同意做……13.shutup 隔离;封闭14.getreadytodo 准备好做……15.workalone 独自工作16.getthrough 经历/检查/用完17.lieonone’sback/chest 仰/俯卧18.asaresult(of) 作为……的结果19.becomeusedto(doing) 习惯于……usedtodo 过去常常……20.eversince 自此后21.allovertheworld 全世界22.agreatnumberof 许多的/大量的23.homeandoverseas 海内外的24.can’thelpbutdo 禁不住做25.becloselyrelatedto 与……密切相关26.managetodo 设法(成功)做到27.atthebeginning(of) 一开始28.meetwith 遭遇29.nodoubt 毫无疑问30.inthis/thatway 以这/那样的方式31.inmotion 运动中32.bemodestabout 谦虚的33.beselfless/selfish 无/自私的34.admiresb.for… 钦佩某人什么35.loseheart 丧失信心36.fullofconfidencein… 对……充满信心37.fightagainst 与……作斗争38.well-built 体格健美的39.developfilms 冲洗胶片40.takeapictureof… 照相41.remove…from… 移除/免去42.(be)quickandorderly 快而有序的43.exceptfor 除了……(不包括)44.mixup 混淆45.keep…inorder 有序的保存46.searchfor 搜寻47.feelsorryfor… 对……感到难过/遗憾UnitThreeTranslation(Text)我一直想知道是谁先说出这个简单的事实。(utter)Ihaveoftenwonderedwhofirstutteredthatsimpletruth.我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。(shame)Ithinkitashametobehavelikethat.这个小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attention)Thelittleboycaughtmyattention.我是如此生气，以至于想朝他扔东西。(feellike)IwassoangrythatIfeltlikethrowingsomethingathim.这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stare)Thelittlegirlstaredatthetoysinthewindow.要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了将会怎么样呢？(whatif)Whatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。(opportunity)You’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsatheend.请给我一些关于如何省钱的实用建议。（tip）Pleasegivemesomeusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.他开始罗罗嗦嗦地讲诉自己的工作。（launch）Helaunchedintoanaccountofhiscareer.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。(indicate)Translation(AdditionalReading)Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.他看过这部电影了，但是没有做任何评论。(comment)Hehadseenthefilm,butmadenocommentsonit.她肯定很早就走了，因为她没有在早餐时间露面。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.3．工作过多，休息过少，常常导致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.笑了一下，以此来回复我的建议。Herespondedtomysuggestionwithlaugh.如果客人不能按时回复邀请，主人可能无法准备适量的食品和饮料。(amount)Ifguestsdon’tanswertheinvitationontime,thehostcannotpossiblyplanforthecorrectamountoffoodanddrink.16．我们一直后悔卖掉了农场。（regret）We’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.7．我向他提供饮料，但是她没有理睬（respond）Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’trespondtomyoffer.8．我希望我们能在截止前完成这项任务。（deadline）Ihopewecanfinishthistaskbeforethedeadline.9．他处事不顾及他人。（regard）Heactswithoutanyregardforotherpeople.10．我们准时完成了我们的试验。（schedule）Wefinishedourexperimentonschedule.11．你究竟欠他多少钱（owe）Howmuchonearthdoyouowehim?UnitThree词组句型rideonthebus乘汽车aopportunityforsb.todo做某事的机会practisedoingsth.训练做某事getoffthebus下车whatashame多遗憾exchange…with交换atthesametime与此同时paycloseattention密切注意feelslike想做某事，愿意inreturn作为报答leave…alone不管whatif要是…如何launchinto开始侃侃而谈stickto坚持（真理）ratherthan而不是commenton评论ontherighttrack路子正确/不对forgettodo忘记去做某事receiveaninvitation收到邀请allow…todo允许…做某事showup到场makeaphonecall打电话reachoutto和…联系assoonaspossible尽快ontime准时theamountof…的数量hundredsof数百besuretodo务必withoutregardto不考虑leadto导致UnitFourText(课文练习)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish在圣诞节这一天许多人到教堂去庆祝耶稣诞生。（celebrate）OnChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。（fallon）Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayofMayeveryyear.在春节燃放烟火是人们的一个习俗。（letoff）It’sacustomforpeopletoletofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.今年国庆节我们放了一星期的假。（have……off）WehadaweekoffforNationalDaythisyear.孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinate)Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.这个问题与他个人的不幸经历有关。（connectwith）Thisproblemisconnectedwithhissadpersonalexperience.他们明年搬家，父母打算将女儿的房间装饰得色彩绚丽些。（inbrightcolours）Theyaremovingnextyear,andtheparentsplantohavetheirdaughter’sroomdecoratedinbrightcolours.为了赶走睡意，他一小时内喝了五杯咖啡。（keepaway）Tokeepawaydrowsiness,hedrankupfivecupsofcoffeewithinanhour.开学典礼上，校长对师生们做了非常有意义和内容丰富的演说。（deliveraspeech）Attheopeningceremony,theheadmasterdeliveredameaningfulandinformativespeechtotheteachersandstudents.中秋节也被称作是家庭团聚的节日。(familyreunion)Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledfamilyreunionFestival.他在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌从而在职业生涯上达到了顶峰时期。(roundoff)HeroundedoffhisprofessionalcareerbywinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.晚饭后他坐下来和他的朋友在网上聊天。（sitdownto）Hesatdowntochattingonlinewithhisfriendsaftersupper.他的身体状况时好时坏。（varyfrom……to……）Hishealthvariesfromgoodtoratherweak.Julie下定决心改过自新更加努力学习。（turnoveranewleaf）Juliedecidedtoturnoveranewleafandstudyharder.UnitFour词组句型在某一天fallon复活节彩蛋Eastereggs主要的商业机构majorbusinesses庆祝圣诞节observeChristmas用绚丽的颜色inbrightcolours彩灯colouredlights致辞deliveramessage坐下来从事……；开始结束进行……sitdownto使……圆满结束roundoff与……有关beconnectedwith圣诞夜ChristmasEve放几星期的假haveseveralweeksoff感恩节ThanksgivingDay家庭团聚Familyreunion圣诞老人SantaClaus/FatherChristmas顺着烟囱下来comedownthechimney专营圣诞节的装饰品specializeinChristmasdecorations辞旧迎新saygood-byetotheoldandhellotothenew阴/阳历thelunar/solarcalendar庆祝新年observe/celebratetheNewYear重要的事情abigdeal从……到……的变化varyfrom……to……驱走厄运keepawaymisfortunes把……看作view……as点燃烟火letofffireworks倒记时countdown午夜钟声最后一响时atthestrokeofmidnight翻开新的一页turnoveranewleafUnit5PetsTranslation除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。（inadditionto）Inadditiontothefactory,heisinchargeofacompany.这位老人很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。（keep…company）Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephimcompany.火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。(turnup)Thetrainwasleavingandheturnedupatthelastmoment.没有人能避免这事的发生。(prevent)Nobodycanpreventthethingfromhappening.如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。(infect)Ifyouarebittenbyadog,youmaybeinfectedwithaterribledisease——rabies.他们正学着依靠自己，这样很好。（relyon）Theyarelearningtorelyonthemselves,whichisverygood.科学家正在努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。（track）Scientistsaretryingtotrackthelostsatellite.要把糖和盐分开是不容易的。（tell…apart）Itisnotsoeasytotellsugarandsaltapart.我好不容易挤进人群，买回两张票。（makeone’sway）Imademywayintothecrowdandboughtbacktwotickets.10.从某种程度上来说，这个工作做的很好。（inaway）Theworkwaswelldoneinaway.11.红军在长征中走过25000里的路程。（cover）TheRedArmycoveredadistanceof25000liduringtheLongMarch.12.如果没有人要这本书，我们就给他吧。(mightaswell)Ifnooneelsewantsthebook,wemightaswellgiveittohim.13.这个故事一代一代传下去。(passon)Thestoryispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.14.如果你想学好英语，你应该有好的语感。(sense)IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldhaveagoodsenseoflanguage.15.据说苍蝇会引起疾病。(breed)Itissaidthatflieswillbreeddiseases.UnitFivePets词组句型充当workas嗅出smellout追踪动物的气味trackthescentofanimals除……之外inadditionto在某种程度上inaway与某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.和……做伴pany嗅觉senseofsmell把……区分开tell…apart走过……距离coveradistanceof隆冬inthedepthsofwinter显示……的症状showsymptoms受……感染beinfectedwith把……传给passon不久以后shortlyafter防止……发生guardagainst轮流，依次taketurns一岁大的孩子one-year-oldboy(轮胎)脱落comeoff上楼goupstairs突然allofasudden过了一会afterawhile几乎不能呼吸canhardlybreathe失火beonfire绊倒在…..上stumbleover最好还是mightaswell遗留，遗忘leave…behind偶然遇到knockinto发出哭声letoutacry尖着嗓门叫shoutatthetopofone’svoice朝……前进makeone’sway摇尾巴wagone’stail羊群，鸟群aflockofsheep/goats/birds(指人)成群结队comeinflocks犯罪现场thesceneofcrime提高声音raiseone’svoice筹款raisemoney引起怀疑raisedoubts发出欢呼声、叫声raiseacheer/cry新品种的玫瑰花anewbreedofrose知书达理的年轻女士awell-bredyounglady繁殖季节thebreedingseason田径项目trackandfieldevents掌握/失去…的线索keep/losetrackof清楚，明白makesense/makesenseof明智的决定asensibledecision敏感的女孩asensitivegirl一代一代传下去passsthonfromgenerationtogeneration处于戒备/疏忽状态beonguard/off(one’s)guard防止事故；预防疾病guardagainstaccident/diseaseUnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips（课文练习)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish羞耻感、危险感（feeling）afeelingofshame/danger表达/流露情感express/showone’sfeelings好感/恶感good/illfeelings他努力用文字来表达他的所见所闻。(owords)Heistryingtoputwhathesawandheardintowords.除了干面包和水，他们没有被给予其它食物作为晚餐。（otherthan）Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.事实真相与你想的完全不同。(otherthan)Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.遇到危险时你应保持镇静。(keep)Youshouldkeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.对不起，让你久等了。（keep）Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.我到处寻找我的袜子。(hunter)I’vebeenhuntingeverywhereformysocks.交通工具(means）meansoftransportation一种表达情感的新方法。(means)anewmeansofexpressingone’sfeeling富人(means)amanofmeans入不敷出(means)tolivebeyondone’smeans这条规则就这样形成了。（comeintobeing）Thustheregulationcameintobeing.用快件把这封信寄出去。(express)Sendtheletterbyexpress.特快列车anexpresstrain新机器的运转速度将提高一倍，从而降低成本。（thus）Thenewmachineswillworktwiceasfast,thusgreatlyreducingcosts.暑假中你作何消遣（amuse）Howdoyouamuseyourselfduringthesummervacation.我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe)Ishoulddescribetheattemptasunsuccessful.幽默感（humour）asenseofhumour握住边上的把手。(hold)Holditbythehandleattheside.人们一度认为地球是扁的。（hold）Peopleonceheldthattheearthwasflat.医生们正在研究一种治疗肺癌的新技术。（technique）Doctorsaredevelopinganewtechniquefortreatinglungcancer.这两个问题的特点很不相同。(character)Thetwoproblemsarequitedifferentincharacter.汉字Chinesecharacters这家书店的书价格从5元到25元不等。（range）Thebooksinthisstorerangeinpricefrom5yuanto25yuan./Thepricesofbooksinthisstorerangefrom5yuanto25yuan.我们都很同情那些洪灾的受害者。（sympathy）Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我们赞同你的观点。Weareinsympathywithyourviews.轻快的歌曲生动的描述灵敏的头脑（lively）Alivelysongalivelydescriptionalivelymind你必须更换厨房的灯泡。（replace）Youmustreplacethelampinthekitchen.我们必须把凶犯绳之以法。(bring…tojustice)Wemustbringthemurderertojustice.新来的人肯定将给我们的工作注入新的血液。(bringnewlifeto)Thenewcomerswillsurelybringnewlifetoourwork.战争后电气火车很快代替了蒸汽火车。(givewayto)Steamtrainsgavewaytoelectrictrainssoonafterthewar.UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips补充阅读练习Translation他用图片和照片来说明他的演讲。（illustrate）Heillustratedhislecturewithpicturesandphotos.人人都称赞他女儿Everybodyspeakshighlyofhisdaughter.说…的坏/好话speakill/wellofsomebody雨量影响作物的生长。（affect）Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.我们班有41人组成。（makeup）Ourclassismadeupof41students.上部分theupperpart下部分thelowerpart前者theformer后者thelatter他有点儿傻Heiskindoffoolish.衣服的颜色和裤子不配。(match)Thecolorofthecoatdoesn’tmatchthetrousers.处于愉快的/惬意的情绪（mood）inahappy/anagreeablemood我没有闲谈的心情。（mood）I’mnotinthemoodforchatting.这幅画鲜明地对照呈现了孩子们的心情。(present)Thepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast.对比起来bycontrast,和…形成对比incontrastto/with…对比也许会使某物看起来比单独看时更漂亮。Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.开始做某事setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.出发setoff度假onvacation临近，接近drawnear他生动地描述他的旅程。（vivid）Hegaveavividdescriptionofhisjourney.这孩子有丰富的想象力。Theboyhasavividimagination.打小孩屁股spankthechild能拿到withinone’sreach拿不到outofone’sreach赦免这个罪犯(spare)sparethecriminal(alive)保持活跃的记忆keepone’smemoryalive他意识到了危险。Hewasalivetothedanger使每个细节生动起来。makeeverydetailcomealive图片和地图使这本书生动。Mapsandpicturesbringthebookalive.下半场比赛生动起来了。Thegamecamealiveinthesecondhalf.这名医生表现得很不专业。（behave）Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.注意你的举止！Behaveyourself!UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips词组句型1、连环漫画1、comicstrips2、寻找工作2、huntforjobs3、形成3、comeintobeing/existence4、有趣的东西幽默的人4、somethingofinterestAmanofhumor5、一件事的两个方面5、thetwoaspectsofanevent6、成绩单6、schoolreport7、五分之一的人同意我的观点。7、Oneoutoffiveagreeswithme./One-fifthofthepeopleagreewithme.8、不可能没问题8、outofthequestionOutofquestion9、暂时9、forthemoment10、值得思考的东西10、foodforthought11、除了（包含在内）11、inadditionto12、我最喜欢的消遣12、myfavouritepastime13、有生意头脑的人13、business-mindedpeople14、受欢迎14、bepopularwithsb.15、各种年龄的人15、peopleofallages16、价格从5元到10元不等16、rangeinpricefrom5yuanto10yuan17、同情某人赞同/不赞同17、have/feel/express/sympathyforsb.bein/outofsympathywith…18、对足球比赛的生动描述18、avividdescriptionofafootballmatch19、卡通人物19、charactersincartoons20、低收入家庭家务家喻户晓的人物20、low-incomehouseholdshouseholdchoreshouseholdname21、用文字表达21、put…intowords22、对付，对待22、dealwith23、在…的开始23、atthebeginningof24、使某人受到法律的制裁24、bringsb.tojustice25、给…注入新的生命25、bringnewlifeto26、让位给26、givewayto27、性情温和的27、good-natured28、有意义，有道理28、makesense29、实际上，其实29、asamatteroffact30、吹毛求疵，挑剔30、findfaultwith…31、据中央电视台报道31、accordingtoCCTV32、对…评价很高说…的好/坏话32、speakhighlyofspeakwell/illof…33、上面和下面前者和后者33、theupperandthelowertheformerandthelatter34、用鲜明的对照表现孩子们的心情34、presentthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast开始做某事出发35、setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.setoff36、对比起来和…形成对比36、bycontrastincontrastto/with…37、没心情做某事37、beinnomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.38、度假38、onvacation39、临近，接近39、drawnear40、打孩子屁股或放过孩子40、spankorsparethechild41、下定决心做某事41、makeupone’smindtodosth.42、表现好/坏的孩子42、well-/badly-behavedchildren43、使有趣生动起来43、bringsomethingalivecomealive44、这幅画有点幽默。44、Thepictureiskindofhumorous.45、伸手可及的范围内45、withinone’sreachUnitSevenTranslation(Text)1.气象站预报明天下雨。(predict)Theweatherstationpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow.2.他们的愿望总有一天会实现。(cometrue)Theirwishwillcometrueoneday.3.医生已经警告说，他如果不戒烟，健康状况将会更糟。(changefortheworse)Thedoctorhaswarnedthathishealthwillchangefortheworseifhedoesn’tstopsmoking.4.他们中大多数人经历过第二次世界大战。(gothrough)MostofthemwentthroughWorldWarII.5.计算机公司在我国大批涌现。(springup)Computercompaniessprangupeverywhereinourcountry.6.她真心实意地关心着她的学生。(concern)Sheshowsatrueconcernforherstudents.Translation(AdditionalReading1.许多外国人成为了美国公民。(citizen)ManyforeignershavebecomecitizensoftheUnitedStates.2.这箱鸡蛋被打上“小心”的标记。(mark)Theboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”.3.他的死亡标志一个时代的结束。(mark)Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.4.这块土地状况不适合种植。(condition)Theconditionofthelandispoorforplanting.5.每天走路上班你很快就会恢复身体健康。(condition)Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsonbebackincondition.6.每个地方有几十份文件。(dozen)Thereweredozensoffiles