2022-2023学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

天天向上独家原创天天向上独家原创七年级英语本卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的标号涂黑。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案在试卷上。卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Let'splayagame.Itwillbethetop!”1/23

2toclimbuptoTheirmotherswanted 3 whocouldclimbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then 4 gamestarted.Alltheboys triedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometime later, 5 childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem6an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas toreachthetopofthecliff.8 surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcould 9thegame,because hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Hismother 10 proudtoseethis.Sheasked him,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso 11?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“12childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdow 13onlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,n. I

I encouraged14togohigherandhigheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoing without 15back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.2/23A.climbedA.excite..A.afewA.wasA.firstA.WhatA.winA.feelsA.quickA.OtherA.AndA.mineA.look

B.climbingB.exciting.B.alittleB.wereB.thefirstB.WhataB.towinB.feelB.quickerB.TheotherB.BecauseB.myselfB.looked

C.toclimbC.excited./C.alotC.isC.theoneC.HowC.winningC.isfeelingC.quicklyC.AnotherC.ButC.myC.looking

D.climbD.excitedly.D.lotofD.areD.oneD.HowaD.wonD.feltD.moreD.OthersD.IfD.meD.tolook二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Dogsareourfriends.Theyworkwiththepoliceandhelpfightagainstbadmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.As16dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel17.Butdo youknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotect 18 andanimals?Dogsusetheir 19tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,3/23akindofinsectskillashtreesby20theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslaytheireggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegantoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsareso smallthat seepeoplecanthem.21 Withdog'ssniffing,scientistscanfindthe 22andtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirown ways.Everyyear,somepeople animcatch,orevenals23forthingstheyneedfromshark'sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法地).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindouttheproductsand24theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanother25wayfordogsto4/23天天向上独家原创protectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusetheinformationtohelpprotectthem.5/23PAGEPAGE9/23Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman'sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment'sbestfriendsaswell.A.policeA.hardA.insectsA.nosesA.cuttingA.usuallyA.eggsA.cookA.stopA.dirty

B.petB.warmB.peopleB.headsB.destroyingB.reallyB.animalsB.eatB.keepB.careful

C.rescueC.coldC.plantsC.eyesC.findingC.finallyC.rootsC.killC.continueC.useful

D.guideD.excitedD.natureD.earsD.diggingD.hardlyD.branchesD.feedD.finishD.harmful三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(情绪)soondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIwantto▲.Myfiendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslistenandcare.SometimesIfeelsad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow;They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.Sometimes1feelconfused(迷感的)，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!Whatwillthewriterdowhenhefeelslonely?Hewillstayalone. B.Hewilltalktoafriend.C.Hewillgooutside. D.Hewilllistentomusic.Inthesecondverse,whichcanbethebestwordfortheblank▲?Get. B.Listen. C.Know. D.Share.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“figureout”meaninthelastverse?Workout. B.Lookaround.D.Getdown.

C.Giveup.Howmanykindsoffeelingsdoesthewritershowinthepoem?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Fromthepoem,weknowthewriter'eresting B.strong C.helpful working(B)Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley(山谷)andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan'tgetthere.Don'tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards(向前).There'snoriverthatgoesbackwards(向后)!”“Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don'ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”Whereistherivergoing?Tothevalley. B.Tothehill. C.Tothesea. D.Tothefield.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?Afraid. B.Cheerful. C.Worried. D.Proud.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?Therocklaughedattheriver.Theriverflowedovertherock.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-bWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?It'snevertoooldtolearn.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.(C)Imagineadisaster(灾难)iscoming.Ifyou have only three minutes to getsomethingoutofyourhome,whatwillyoutake?Money?Food?ActuallyyoushouldtakeyourB.O.B. Haveyouheardofit?B.O.B.is shortforBugOutBag(求生背包)It'sabogwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.Youwillfeelsafeandpreparedwhensomethingworsehappens.Let’slearnhowtoprepareaB.O.B!10/23PAGEPAGE19/23WhydoweneedaB.O.B.?Whendisasterslikeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorfindaplacetostayin.What'sinaB.O.B?Asleepingbag.oratleastathinquilt.Itmaykeepuswarm.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Medicinesweneed.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewtoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Acopyofallourimportantpapers.*Money.MakesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.WherecanwekeepaB.O.B.?Tomakesurewecangetitasquicklyaspossible,weshouldputaB.O.Bataplacelikeourhome,ourcar,orouroffice.AB.O.B.isveryhelpful.We'dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonerightnow!Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisB.O.B?It'sacollectionofbags.It'sshortforBagOutBug.Somethingyouneedwhengettingout.Thingsyouneedwhenadisasterhappens.WhichisNOTmentionedinthearticle?ThereasonstohaveaB.O.B.TheplacestoputaB.O.B.ThethingstoputinaB.O.B.ThewaystouseaB.O.B.Accordingtothearticle,howmanykindsofthingsarethereinaB.O.B?Three. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.Accordingtothearticle,aB.O.Bshouldn'tbetoo.large B.heavy C.light D.narrowWhat'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?TotellushowtoprepareaB.O.B.Totellushowtokeepsafeinadisaster.Totellushowtokeepsafeathome.TotellushowtousethethingsinaB.O.B.(D)RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,wasaschoolteacher.ShelovednatureandshowedRachelthebeautyofit.ShealsolovedbooksandtaughtlittleRacheltoread.LaterRachelfellinlovewithbookstoo.Ataveryearlyage,shedreamedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildren'smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook,UndertheSea-Windwasabookaboutaseabird,afishandaneel.andtheirlifeintheopenseas.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonheranotherbook.TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwayslearnedabouttheseacarefullybeforeshewrote.Shecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowritethebook.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.ItmadeRachelCarsonfamousandrichenoughtoleaveherjobandspendallhertimewriting.InthebookcalledTheEdgeoftheSea,Carsontoldwhathappenedtolifeinandnearthesea.RachelCarson'smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,Shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldmakethenumberofbirdsdeclinebecauseitwouldkillthem.Finally,inNovember1969，theUnitedStatesgovernment,decidedtogiveupusingDDTintwoyears.RachelCarsondiedin1964.Shewillberememberedbytheworldasagreatwriter.HowoldwasRachelCarsonwhenshedied?A.56. B.57. C.58. D.59.WhichbookmadeCarsonwell-known?UndertheSea-WindB.TheSeaAroundUsC.TheEdgeoftheSeaD.SilentSpringWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheUSgovernmentstoppedusingDDTin1969.Carsonlearnedtoreadbecauseofhermother.Carsonhopedtobecomeawriterwhenshewasveryyoung.TheSeaAroundUswasthebest-sellerbookforoverayear.InParagraph3,theword“decline”mostprobablymeans.增加B.加强CWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?Awonderfullife. B.Booksaboutsea.C.Asuccessfulwriter. D.Fourinterestingbooks.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Norway(挪威)isclosetotheNorthPole.It'sverycoldthereinwinterandthesunonlyshinesforabout2to5hourseveryday.TomostpeopleinNorway,skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter. 46Evenchildrenlearntoskisoonaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobusesortrains.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Norwegiansbeganskiing.47 Thewholefamilies,mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronski tripsacrossthesnowycountryside.FortheNorway'syoungmenandwoman,theypractisealot.48Theyhavebecomethebestskiesintheworldandwonmanyprizes.theyswimandsunbathe.SomepeoplegohikingandA.Theyenjoyoutdooractivitiesatthistimeoftheyear.theyswimandsunbathe.SomepeoplegohikingandA.Theyenjoyoutdooractivitiesatthistimeoftheyear..Tatioriaisfr.trmonthsey.Iteoteptf,h.sundoesn'tsetatallformanydsim..Smfheodi.“dfe”C.Almosteveryoneskis.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)Iamgettingheavier.Thedoctorgavemesomeatodomoreexercise.Hislessonsaresolandinterestingthatmanystudentsareinterestedinthem.Shehasabeautifulvandshesingswell.Jack,wouldyoupleasehelpmecthebox?It'stooheavy.Pleasereadasothateveryonecanhearyou.第二节完成句子(共7小题，共20格，每格0.5分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)onlyonethirdofwateronEarthisdrinkable.Thetwinseachother.boyheis! Listen!thelittleboys?他们过去经常每周起吃两次饭。Theymealstogethertwiceaweek.Thesedes