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2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、完型填空(10题)31.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad____21.____it.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I’mnotveryhungry.I'11justhaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!”she____22.____hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke____23.____aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I____24.____Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The____25.____soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.____26.____awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady____27.____andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme____28.____aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere____29.____tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally____30.____.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly____31.____andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.“Didyou____32.____well,youngman?”theoldladyasked.“____33.____,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That'sbecauseyouwere____34.____allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily,putting____35.____totheconversation.21.__________A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
32.(50)
A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many
33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.good
B.bad
C.better
D.well
34.(46)
A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat
35.(56)
A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape
36.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious
37.【B2】
A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As
38.(57)
A.tillB.toC.forD.by
39.________查看材料
A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree
40.32.__________A.badB.quietC.sweetD.pleasant
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
42.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
43.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
44.
45.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
46.
47.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
48.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
49.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
50.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.
A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked
52.ManyBeijingershavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto______aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.
A.goonB.carryonC.getoffD.getover
53.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.
A.Asyourmotheris
B.Yourmotheris
C.Being
D.Yourmotherbeing
54.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup
55.Whensnow____ontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstruction,andoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.
A.fallsB.accumulatesC.gleansD.assembles
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
57.
第38题WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents.
B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime.
C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems.
D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.A
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.D
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.C由文章可知,作者7:30到达旅馆,而旅馆只在6:30时才供餐,所以他已经错过就餐时间了。miss错过。
32.C解析:四个选项都可修饰可数名词。few“几乎没有”,表示:否定;quiteafew“相当多”;afew“少数几个”;many“许多”。因为文中出现了only,就说明“有”,但“不多”,所以选C。
33.D以及l437把手枪,还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也;还”。
34.A解析:尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。
35.C
36.B
37.B解析:根据上文,他们不向熟悉的人寻求意见,相反的,他们写信给报纸或杂志。
38.B解析:词语搭配题。frommouthtomouth是固定搭配,意为“口口相传”。
39.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】suggest舣;undemtand理解;insist坚持;agree同意。根据句意,这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。
40.A由于飞机起飞和着陆时引起的噪音,使他们度过了糟糕的(bad)—晚。
41.Ainterrupt意为“打断”;cease意为“停止”;oppose意为“反对”;inquire意为“询问”。
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.A20.答案为A。到现在为止,问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth.“远非……,”主语为物,用被动语态。
46.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;support,help为及物动词,不符合;benefit常与from搭配。
47.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
48.B本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:除非我们继续打好比赛,否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。because引导原因状语从句;when,while引导时间状语从句。
49.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
50.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth.。
51.B解析:这是
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