2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

31.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

32.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

33.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

34.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

35.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

36.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

37._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

38.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

39.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

40.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

42.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

43.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

44.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

45.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

46.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

48.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

49.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、补全对话(10题)51.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

52.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

53.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

54.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

55.第52题________

查看材料

56.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

57.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

58.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

59.第52题________

查看材料

60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

(56)

A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

62.(41)

A.wayB.senseC.directionD.position

63.47

A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.backfromD.thanksto

64.(81)

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

65.(53)

A.inB.onC.toD.at

66.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

67.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

68.(58)

A.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taught

69.(49)

A.whichB.whoC.thoseD.whom

70.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

四、翻译(20题)71.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

72.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

73.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

74.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

75.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

76.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

77.们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

78.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

79.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

80.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

81.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

82.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

83.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

84.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

85.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

86.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

87.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

88.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

89.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

90.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

92.

Waltlikedonelittlemouse______.

A.onlyB.bestC.betterD.thebetter

93.

根据以下材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

94.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14

95.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.B

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.D

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.B

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.B

15.D

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.C

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.B

27.C

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.A

32.B

33.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

34.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

40.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

41.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

42.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

43.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

48.A

49.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

50.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.D

52.F

53.C

54.D

55.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

56.F

57.D58．答案为D

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”

58.F

59.F

59.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

60.H

61.C解析：本题测试句意理解。in后面的句子是修饰way的定语从句，意为“孩子们经常和他们的父母对着干的方式”，且介词in后只能用which作为引导词。

62.A

63.Dlife......from,固定搭配。

64.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

65.D解析：stareatsb．“盯着某人看”

66.D解析：A选项silly的意思是“可笑的”，B选项nervous的意思是“紧张的”，C选项calm的意思是“镇静的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D选项sad的意思是“伤心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合逻辑，应为正确答案。

67.D

68.D

69.B解析：who在本句中引导定语从句，由于先行词是people，定语从句中又缺少主语，所以用who引导。

70.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

71.几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

72.现代社会正在经历着科学与技术的快速发展。

73.有迹象表明这一地区的旅游人数已超过了其承受范围。有迹象表明这一地区的旅游人数已超过了其承受范围。

74.陆地上的资源已开始减少，而海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源。

75.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能够控制住声音。

76.另一个原因由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高人们更长寿了。另一个原因，由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高，人们更长寿了。

77.C

78.作为理财顾问，我看到很多人学会了掌控自己的钱财，而不是让钱财控制自己；看到他们通过合理的理财，拓宽了自由度，提高了控制力，增强了安全感。

79.有些科学家对人为什么要做梦梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

80.今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的