2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、英译汉(10题)31.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

32.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

33.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

34.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

35.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

36.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

37.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

38.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

39.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

40.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

42.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

43.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

44.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

45.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

46.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

47.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

48.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

49.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

52.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

53.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

54.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

56.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

57.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

58.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

59.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

60.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

62.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.

C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.

D.Typesofclouds.

63.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

64.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

65.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.C

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.C

14.D

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.C

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.然而他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。然而，他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。

32.政府除了提供物质援助外还为农村工人提供培训。政府除了提供物质援助外，还为农村工人提供培训。

33.经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换，即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。

34.远非准确远非准确

35.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

36.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

37.受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。

38.在街上逛来逛去消磨了一个小时在街上逛来逛去，消磨了一个小时

39.当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难

40.德国人最后列倒数第二，仅领先于英国人。

41.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

42.Needlesstosay

43.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

44.onlytogetfired

45.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

46.Whatimpressedmemost

47.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

48.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

49.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

50.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

51.carelessness

52.modernizing

53.astonishment

54.experienced

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

56.intelligently

57.respectable

58.deadly

59.advantageous

60.occupied

61.B解析：参见最后一段。

62.A解析：本文开宗明义讲Rain。

63.C文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。

64.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”也就是说，如果地球气温降低几度许多地方将无法从事农业生产，从而导致灾难性后果。

65.C

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpol